PRU short beacon detection

• US 9,825,472 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2015
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Walley, John S., Polo, Angel Arturo
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US14/714,139
• Publication Number:
  US 20150340876A1
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/005 with inductive power transfer for charging H02J7/025
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

A device for detecting a short beacon signal includes a power-receiving unit (PRU) to receive the short beacon signal from one or more power-transmitting units (PTUs). An active load level is asserted for detection by the one or more PTUs in response to the short beacon signal. The active load level, once asserted, makes a detectable change in a reflected impedance associated with the PRU as measured by at least one of the one or more PTUs.

Claims

1. A device for detecting a short beacon signal, the device comprising:

a power-receiving unit (PRU) configured to receive the short beacon signal from one or more power-transmitting units (PTUs); and

a switch operable to assert an active load level for detection by the one or more PTUs in response to the short beacon signal,

wherein the active load level, once asserted, makes a detectable change in a reflected impedance associated with of the PRU that is measurable by at least one of the one or more PTUs, and wherein the switch is configured to be turned ON by a first signal receivable from a rectifier circuit of the PRU.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the PRU comprises a semiconductor chip including input ports to couple a PRU coil and output ports to couple to a charging circuitry.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein an active load comprises two first passive reactance elements, and wherein each of the two first passive reactance elements is coupled between a port of the input ports of the PRU and the switch is configured to be operable to couple a respective one of the two first passive reactance elements to ground potential.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein:

the two first passive reactance elements comprise capacitors,

the switch comprises a filed effect transistor (FET) implemented in the semiconductor chip,

the FET is configured to be turned OFF in response to a second signal,

the second signal is provided by software, wherein assertion of the active load level is simultaneous with transmission of a radio-frequency (RF) signal indicating presence of the PRU, and

the RF signal comprises a Bluetooth low power (BTLE) signal.

5. The device of claim 3, further comprising a second passive reactance element coupled to the input ports of the PRU, wherein the second passive reactance element comprises an inductor, and wherein the two first passive reactance elements comprise two capacitors, and wherein the switch is operable to couple a respective capacitor of the two capacitors to ground potential in response to a delayed signal, wherein the delayed signal is delayed with respect to a start time of the short beacon, and wherein the delayed signal is provided by software.

6. The device of claim 3, further comprising a second passive reactance element coupled to the input ports of the PRU, wherein the second passive reactance element comprises a capacitor, and wherein the two first passive reactance elements comprise two inductors, and wherein the switch is operable to couple a respective inductor of the two inductors to ground potential in response to a delayed signal, wherein the delayed signal is delayed with respect to a start time of the short beacon, and wherein the delayed signal is provided by software.

7. The device of claim 3, wherein the switch is implemented by an off-chip bipolar junction transistor (BJT), wherein a short beacon amplitude is sufficiently large to turn ON the BJT, wherein the BJT is configured to be turned OFF by a delayed signal, wherein the delayed signal is controlled by software.

8. The device of claim 3, wherein the switch is implemented by an off-chip bipolar junction transistor (BJT), wherein the PRU has enough power left to operate BJTs, wherein the device further comprise a comparator configured to compare a voltage on one of the input ports of the PRU with a threshold voltage, and in response to determining that the voltage is larger than the threshold voltage, to trigger transmission of a Bluetooth low power (BTLE) signal to the one or more PTUs to cause at least one of the one or more PTUs to transmit a long beacon.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the active load level is coupled in series with a relay, wherein the relay is configured to switch out the active load level when the PRU wakes up, wherein an amplitude of the short beacon is not limiting an operation of the device.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein,

the PRU is configured to select, during a connection process, one of the one or more PTUs based on strengths of signals received from the one or more PTUs,

the PRU is configured to request from each of the one or more PTUs to send an indicator to the PRU indicating a strength of a reflected impedance as detected by that PTU, and

the PRU is configured to select one of the one or more PTUs based on the indicators received from the one or more PTUs to receive power from a PTU of the one or more PTUs that detected a highest reflected impedance from the PRU.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein PRU is in close proximity to one or more coils of an array of coils of a PTU of the one or more PTUs,

the PRU is configured to receive power from a selected coil of the array of coils,

the selected coil comprises one of the coils of the array of coils that is operable to generate a highest reflective impedance in the PTU of the one or more PTUs and is energized by the PTU of the one or more PTUs to charge the PRU.

12. A method of providing a device for detecting a short beacon signal, the method comprising:

providing a power-receiving unit (PRU) that is configured to receive the short beacon signal from one or more power-transmitting units (PTUs); and

providing a switch operable to assert an active load level for detection by the one or more PTUs in response to the short beacon signal,

wherein the active load level is configured to cause, once asserted, a detectable change in a reflected impedance of the PRU that is measurable by at least one of the one or more PTUs, and wherein the switch is configured to be turned ON by a first signal receivable from a rectifier circuit of the PRU.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the PRU comprises a semiconductor chip including input ports to couple a PRU coil and output ports to couple to a charging circuitry, wherein an active load comprises two first passive reactance elements and each of the two first passive reactance elements is coupled between a port of the input ports of the PRU and the switch, wherein the switch is configured to be operable to couple a respective one of the two first passive reactance elements to ground potential.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the two first passive reactance elements comprise two capacitors,

providing the switch comprises providing a filed effect transistor (FET) implemented in the semiconductor chip,

the assertion of the active load level is simultaneous with transmission of a radio-frequency (RF) signal indicating presence of the PRU,

the RF signal comprises a Bluetooth low power (BTLE) signal, and

the method further comprises;

configuring the FET to be turned OFF in response to a second signal, and

providing the second signal via software.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising providing a second passive reactance element coupled to the input ports of the PRU, wherein providing the second passive reactance element comprises providing an inductor, and wherein the two first passive reactance elements comprise two capacitors, and wherein the switch is operable to couple a respective capacitor of the two capacitors to ground potential in response to a delayed signal, wherein the delayed signal is delayed with respect to a start time of the short beacon, and wherein the delayed signal is provided by software.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising providing a second passive reactance element coupled to the input ports of the PRU, wherein providing the second passive reactance element comprises providing a capacitor, and wherein the two first passive reactance elements comprise two inductors, and wherein the switch is operable to couple a respective inductor of the two inductors to ground potential in response to a delayed signal, wherein the delayed signal is delayed with respect to a start time of the short beacon, and wherein the delayed signal is provided by software.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising providing the switch comprises providing an off-chip bipolar junction transistor (BJT), wherein a short beacon amplitude is sufficiently large to turn ON the BJT, wherein the BJT is configured to be turned OFF by a delayed signal, wherein the delayed signal is controlled by software.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein providing the switch comprises providing an off-chip bipolar junction transistor (BJT), wherein the PRU has enough power left to operate BJTs, wherein the method further comprise providing a comparator configured to compare a voltage on one of the input ports of the PRU with a threshold voltage, and in response to determining that the voltage is larger than the threshold voltage to trigger transmission of a Bluetooth low power (BTLE) signal to the one or more PTUs to cause at least one of the one or more PTUs to transmit a long beacon.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises configuring the PRU to:

select, during a connection process, one of the one or more PTUs based on strengths of signals received from the one or more PTUs,

request from each of the one or more PTUs to send an indicator to the PRU indicating a strength of a reflected impedance as detected by that PTU,

select one of the one or more PTUs based on the indicators received from the one or more PTUs to receive power from a PTU of the one or more PTUs that detected a highest reflected impedance from the PRU, and

receive power from a selected coil of the array of coils of a PTU of the one or more PTUs,

wherein PRU is in close proximity to one or more coils of the array of coils, and

the selected coil comprises one of the coils of the array of coils that is operable to generate a highest reflective impedance in the PTU of the one or more PTUs and is energized by the PTU of the one or more PTUs to charge the PRU.

20. A system comprising:

a power-transmitting unit (PTU) coupled to one or more transmit (TX) coils;

a power receiving unit (PRU) configured to receive power via magnetic coupling to at least one of the one or more transmit (TX) coils; and

a switch operable to assert an active load level in response to a short beacon signal received from the PTU,

wherein the PTU is configured to detect a change in a reflected impedance associated with the PRU in response to the assertion of the active load level, and wherein the switch is configured to be turned ON by a first signal receivable from a rectifier circuit of the PRU.