Method for supplying power to a load within a portable electronic device

• US 9,825,478 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2015
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Lenovo Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Odaohhara, Shigefumi, Nagata, Nozomu
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trischler, John
• Application Number:
  US14/691,010
• Publication Number:
  US 20150311738A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 320128
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence

Abstract

A power system within a portable electronic device is disclosed. In order to discharge electricity stored in a rechargeable battery within the portable electronic device to a discharge cutoff voltage, a charge booster charges the rechargeable battery with electric power coming from an AC/DC adaptor. When the AC/DC adaptor is detached, the charge booster performs boosting operation to supply power to a load from the rechargeable battery. The charge booster operates only when input voltage of the load decreases. A direct discharge circuit operates in conjunction with the charge booster, and when the charge booster does not perform any boosting operation, electric power is supplied directly from the rechargeable battery to a DC/DC converter. The charge booster can keep the input voltage of the DC/DC converter until the voltage reaches a discharge cutoff voltage of the rechargeable battery, and then stops operation when electric power is being supplied from the direct discharge circuit.

Claims

1. A power system comprising:

a rechargeable battery for supplying power to a load within a portable electronic device;

a charge booster configured to boost said rechargeable battery'"'"'s output voltage to said load; and

a direct discharge circuit, operates in conjunction with said charge booster, configured to supply power to said load from said rechargeable battery without passing through said charge booster, wherein

power is supplied from said rechargeable battery to said load via said direct discharge circuit when said input voltage of said load is above an activation voltage,

power is supplied from said rechargeable battery to said load via said direct discharge circuit and said charge booster when said input voltage of said load falls below said activation voltage but above a boosting voltage, and

power is supplied from said rechargeable battery to said load via said charge booster when said input voltage of said load falls below said boosting voltage but above a discharge cutoff voltage.

2. The power system of claim 1, wherein said charge booster includes a switching regulator having a rectifier that performs switching operation, and a switching controller that controls said rectifier.

3. The power system of claim 2, wherein said switching regulator charges said rechargeable battery with power supplied by an AC/DC adaptor.

4. The power system of claim 2, wherein said direct discharge circuit includes a bypass switch that operates in conjunction with switching operation of said rectifier.

5. The power system of claim 4, wherein said bypass switch shifts to an ON state when said input voltage of said load reaches a full charge voltage such that said switching controller can stop its operation.

6. The power system of claim 5, wherein said switching controller performs said switching operation to boost said output voltage of said rechargeable battery when said input voltage of said load is less than said activation voltage that is lower than said full charge voltage.

7. The power system of claim 6, wherein said switching controller controls said bypass switch to be in an OFF state when said rectifier performs switching operation, and said switching controller controls said bypass switch to be in an ON state when said rectifier stops switching operation.

8. A portable electronic device comprising:

a load;

a rechargeable battery supplies power to said load when an AC/DC adaptor is not supplying power to said load;

a charge booster configured to boost said rechargeable battery'"'"'s output voltage to said load; and

a direct discharge circuit, operates in conjunction with said charge booster, configured to supply power to said load from said rechargeable battery without passing through said charge booster, wherein

power is supplied from said rechargeable battery to said load via said direct discharge circuit when said input voltage of said load is above an activation voltage,

power is supplied from said rechargeable battery to said load via said direct discharge circuit and said charge booster when said input voltage of said load falls below said activation voltage but above a boosting voltage, and

power is supplied from said rechargeable battery to said load via said charge booster when said input voltage of said load falls below said boosting voltage but above a discharge cutoff voltage.

9. The portable electronic device of claim 8, wherein said portable electronic device further includes a charge route having a part of said boosting/discharge route, through which said rechargeable battery is charged with power from said AC/DC adaptor.

10. The portable electronic device of claim 9, wherein said portable electronic device further includes an external power-supply route through which power is supplied to said load from said AC/DC adaptor when power is being supplied to said load through none of said boosting/discharge route and said direct discharge route.

11. A method comprising:

in response to an AC/DC adapter supplying power to a load, setting a switching controller to an active mode to charge a rechargeable battery unit until said rechargeable battery is fully charged;

in response to said AC/DC adaptor not supplying power to said load,

supplying power from said rechargeable battery to said load via a direct discharge when an input voltage of said load is above an activation voltage;

supplying power from said rechargeable battery to said load via said direct discharge and a boosting discharge when said input voltage of said load falls below said activation voltage but above a boosting voltage; and

supplying power from said rechargeable battery to said load via said boosting discharge when said input voltage of said load falls below said boosting voltage but above a discharge cutoff voltage.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said setting a switching controller further includes setting said switching controller to a stop mode to stop charging said rechargeable battery unit when said rechargeable battery is fully charged.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said method further includes stopping power supply from said rechargeable battery to said load when said input voltage of said load reaches said discharge cutoff voltag.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said method further includes charging said rechargeable battery by a switching regulator when power is being supplied from an AC/DC adaptor.