Configuration over power distribution lines

• US 9,825,669 B1
• Filed: 02/26/2016
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis and Gyr Technologies LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis and Gyr Technologies LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Duff, John F., Flen, Rolf, Christiansen, Scott H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayard, Emmanuel
• Application Number:
  US15/055,266
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 375219-222, 375257
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/002 Remote reading of utility meters
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/004 Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/544 Setting up communications; Call and signalling arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0816 the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0823 characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for optimising operational conditions of wireless networks H04W24/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward the use of broadcast transmissions to multiple endpoint devices. These broadcast transmissions can be particularly useful for reducing the communication bandwidth used during transmission of configuration data to the endpoint devices. In order to implement the broadcast communications, the present disclosure describes a mechanism for configuring targeted endpoint devices to be responsive to the broadcast communications. For instance, a configuration command can be sent to each of the targeted endpoint devices. The configuration command can include a virtual ID. The targeted endpoint devices can configure themselves to listen for subsequent broadcast messages addressed to the virtual ID. Configuration data can then be sent using the virtual ID and associated broadcast messages.

Claims

1. A circuit-based apparatus comprising:

a transceiver circuit configured and arranged to communicate over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC);

a processing circuit configured and arranged to

operate according to configuration data stored in a first memory buffer;

store data from a configuration request received by the transceiver in a second memory buffer;

maintain operation according to the configuration data stored in the first memory buffer until occurrence of a timer event; and

in response to the timer event, operate according to the data from the configuration request.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit are configured and arranged to communicate data designated for endpoints identified in groups of endpoints by using different virtual IDs respectively assigned to different groups.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit are configured and arranged to communicate data designated for endpoints identified in groups of endpoints by using different virtual IDs respectively assigned to different groups and by adjusting communications, used for communicating data with the endpoints, based on feedback data indicative of two or more of the following:

transmission quality, acknowledgements received from the endpoints, and available bandwidth allocated for communications with the endpoints.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit are configured and arranged to communicate data designated for endpoints by using different virtual IDs and by using feedback data indicative of:

transmission quality, acknowledgements received from the endpoints, progress of data being received by the endpoints, and available bandwidth allocated for communications with the endpoints.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit are configured and arranged to communicate data designated for endpoints by using different virtual IDs and by using feedback data indicative of acknowledgements received from the endpoints.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit are configured and arranged to communicate data designated for endpoints by using different virtual IDs and by using feedback data indicative of progress of data being received by the endpoints.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit are configured and arranged to communicate data designated for endpoints by using different virtual IDs and by using feedback data indicative of available bandwidth.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit are configured and arranged to communicate based on new configuration data stored in the second buffer, and wherein in response to the timer event, a switch is triggered for switching to use the new configuration data, the new configuration data being used for communication.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the new configuration data includes information for a timer event.

10. A method comprising:

receiving, using a transceiver circuit, an analog data communication over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC); and

using a processing circuit to

operate according to configuration data stored in a first memory buffer;

store data from a received configuration request in a second memory buffer;

maintain operation of the processing circuit according to the configuration data stored in the first memory buffer until occurrence of a timer event; and

in response to the timer event, operate according to the data from the configuration request.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein configuration request is communicated using a virtual ID assigned to a subset of a plurality of communication devices communicatively connected to the power distribution lines, one communication device of the subset including the transceiver circuit and the processing circuit.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the processing circuit is configured and arranged to compare identification information in the configuration request with a locally-stored identifier and to prevent the storing of the data from the configuration request in the second memory buffer in response to a failed comparison.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the processing circuit is configured and arranged to detect an absence of a group identifier in the configuration request before preventing the storing of the data.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the timer event is the occurrence of a specified time-of-day.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the processing circuit is configured and arranged to send a configuration confirmation using the transceiver circuit.

16. A method comprising:

receiving, using a transceiver circuit, an analog data communication over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC); and

using a processing circuit to

operate according to configuration data stored in a memory;

in response to receiving a first configuration request, indicating a virtual identifier, storing the virtual identifier in the memory; and

in response to receiving a broadcast message specifying a second virtual identifier matching the virtual identifier stored in the memory, operate according to the data in the broadcast message.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

storing the data from the broadcast message in the memory; and

the operating according to the data in the broadcast message, is performed in response to occurrence of a timer event.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the processing circuit is configured and arranged to prevent operation according to the data in the broadcast message in response to the second virtual identifier of the broadcast message being different from the virtual identifier stored in the memory.