Portable terminal and portable terminal system

• US 9,826,303 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2015
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
• Inventors: Fukui, Yujiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Joshi, Sunita
• Application Number:
  US14/695,346
• Publication Number:
  US 20150312674A1
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 381 56, 381119, 381370, 381373, 704233
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/01 Input selection or mixing for amplifiers or loudspeakers for hearing aids H04R25/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/13 Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A portable terminal and a portable terminal system that allows a user to hear an ambient sound highly necessary for the user while wearing an earphone on his/her ear are provided. An ambient sound output determination module is configured to determine whether or not an ambient sound should be output to the earphone based on a sound signal received from at least one microphone of a first microphone and a second microphone. A sound output control module is configured to output the sound signal received from the at least one microphone to the earphone if it is determined that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone.

Claims

1. A portable terminal comprising:

an earphone including

a first piezoelectric element configured to vibrate based on a sound signal received from the portable terminal to supply an air-conducted sound to an eardrum through an external auditory canal, and

a second piezoelectric element configured to vibrate based on the sound signal received from the portable terminal to supply a vibration sound to the eardrum through a bone portion or a cartilaginous portion around the external auditory canal;

a plurality of microphones;

a determination module configured to determine whether or not an ambient sound should be output to an earphone based on a sound signal received from at least two of the plurality of microphones by detecting a phase difference between at least two sound signals received from the at least two microphones, and determining that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone when the phase difference between the at least two sound signals is more than or equal to a threshold value, thereby indicating that a source of a sound within the at least two sound signals is moving faster than a speed represented by the threshold value; and

a sound output control module configured to output a sound signal reproduced in the portable terminal to the first piezoelectric element of the earphone, and to output the sound signal received from the at least one microphone to the second piezoelectric element of the earphone if it is determined that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone.

2. The portable terminal according to claim 1, wherein the sound output control module is configured to synthesize the sound signal received from at least one of the plurality of microphones and the sound signal reproduced in the portable terminal for output to the earphone if it is determined that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone.

3. A portable terminal system comprising an earphone and a portable terminal,

the portable terminal including

a plurality of microphones,

a determination module configured to determine whether or not an ambient sound should be output to the earphone based on a sound signal received from at least two of the plurality of microphones by detecting a phase difference between at least two sound signals received from the at least two microphones, and determining that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone when the phase difference between the at least two sound signals is more than or equal to a threshold value, thereby indicating that a source of a sound within the at least two sound signals is moving faster than a speed represented by the threshold value, and

a sound output control module configured to output a sound signal reproduced in the portable terminal to the earphone, and to output the sound signal received from the at least one microphone if it is determined that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone,

the earphone including a piezoelectric element configured to

vibrate based on the sound signal reproduced in the portable terminal and received from the sound output control module to supply an air-conducted sound to an eardrum through an external auditory canal, and,

if it is determined that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone, vibrate based on the sound signal received from the at least one microphone and received from the sound output control module to supply a vibration sound to the eardrum through a bone portion or a cartilaginous portion around the external auditory canal.

4. A portable terminal system comprising an earphone and a portable terminal,

the earphone including

a first piezoelectric element configured to vibrate based on a sound signal received from the portable terminal to supply an air-conducted sound to an eardrum through an external auditory canal, and

a second piezoelectric element configured to vibrate based on the sound signal received from the portable terminal to supply a vibration sound to the eardrum through a bone portion or a cartilaginous portion around the external auditory canal,

the portable terminal including

a plurality of microphones,

a determination module configured to determine whether or not an ambient sound should be output to the earphone based on a sound signal received from at least two of the plurality of microphones by detecting a phase difference between at least two sound signals received from the at least two microphones, and determining that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone when the phase difference between the at least two sound signals is more than or equal to a threshold value, thereby indicating that a source of a sound within the at least two sound signals is moving faster than a speed represented by the threshold value, and

a sound output control module configured to output a sound signal reproduced in the portable terminal to the first piezoelectric element, and to output the sound signal received from the at least one microphone to the second piezoelectric element if it is determined that the ambient sound should be output to the earphone.