Low power ultrasound system

• US 9,826,960 B2
• Filed: 08/05/2013
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: C.R. Bard, Inc. (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: C.R. Bard, Inc. (Becton, Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Cohen, Benjamin A., Robles, Dylan K., Messerly, Shayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Long V
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOFFA, ANGELA MARIE
• Application Number:
  US13/959,599
• Publication Number:
  US 20130324851A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,576 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/145 characterised by scanning multiple planes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4472 Wireless probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4483 characterised by features of the ultrasound transducer
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/5207 involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data, e.g. for generating an image reconstruction G06T11/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/56 Details of data transmission or power supply
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8909 using a static transducer configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/003 Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52017 particularly adapted to short-range imaging G01S7/53 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5208 with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52082 involving a modular construction, e.g. a computer with short range imaging equipment modular ultrasonic medical diagnostic devices A61B8/4411
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52085 Details related to the ultrasound signal acquisition, e.g. scan sequences control of medical diagnostic ultrasound devices A61B8/54
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52096 related to power management, e.g. saving power or prolonging life of electronic components details of power supplies for ultrasonic medical diagnostic imaging devices A61B8/56

Abstract

A low power ultrasound system for use in sonography applications, including vascular imaging, is disclosed. The low power ultrasound system includes a base unit having an image processor and a display. An ultrasound probe is operably connected to the base unit. The probe includes a head portion including an array of crystal transducers. A plurality of pulser/receiver modules that cause the transducers to emit ultrasonic transmit pulses are also included in the probe. The pulser/receiver modules are further configured to receive analog signals relating to ultrasonic echo receive pulses detected by the transducers. The probe includes a singular low noise amplifier that amplifies the analog signals, and an analog-to-digital converter that converts the analog signals to a digital signal. A wireless interface is included for enabling the digital signal to be wirelessly transmitted from the probe to the image processor of the base unit.

Claims

1. A method for insonating an object to be imaged via ultrasound, the method comprising:

by a plurality of transducers in a transducer array, simultaneously transmitting a first plurality of ultrasonic transmit pulses;

by a first single transducer of the plurality of transducers, detecting a first ultrasonic echo receive pulse;

by the plurality of transducers in the transducer array, simultaneously transmitting a second plurality of ultrasonic transmit pulses;

by a second single transducer of the plurality of transducers, detecting a second ultrasonic echo receive pulse, the second ultrasonic echo receive pulse produced as a result of the transmission of the second plurality of ultrasonic transmit pulses, the first ultrasonic echo receive pulse changed by the first single transducer into a first electrical analog signal and the second ultrasonic echo receive pulse changed by the second single transducer into a second electrical analog signal;

multiplexing the first electrical analog signal and the second electrical analog signal into a multiplexed analog signal;

by a single amplifier located on a probe device, amplifying the multiplexed analog signal; and

by a single analog-to-digital converter located on the probe device, converting the amplified multiplexed analog signal into a digital signal.

2. The method for insonating as defined in claim 1, further comprising processing the digital signal to produce an ultrasonic image.

3. The method for insonating as defined in claim 2, wherein the transducer array is a linear array disposed in a head portion of an ultrasound probe.

4. The method for insonating as defined in claim 3, further comprising wirelessly transmitting the digital signal from the ultrasound probe to a base unit, the base unit processing the digital signal to produce an ultrasonic image.

5. The method for insonating as defined in claim 1, wherein amplifying the multiplexed analog signal further comprises changing the multiplexed analog signal from a single-ended signal to a differential signal.

6. The method for insonating as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of transducers are crystal transducers and wherein the transducers of the plurality of transducers in the transducer array are contiguous.

7. The method for insonating as defined in claim 1, wherein detecting an ultrasonic echo receive pulse further comprises detecting a plurality of ultrasonic echo receive pulses.

8. A method for insonating an object to be imaged via ultrasound, the method comprising:

by a plurality of transducers in a transducer array, simultaneously transmitting a first plurality of ultrasonic transmit pulses;

by a first single transducer of the plurality of transducers, detecting a first ultrasonic echo receive pulse, the first ultrasonic echo receive pulse changed by the first single transducer into a first electrical analog signal;

by the plurality of transducers in the transducer array, simultaneously transmitting a second plurality of ultrasonic transmit pulses;

by a second single transducer of the plurality of transducers, detecting a second ultrasonic echo receive pulse, the second ultrasonic echo receive pulse produced as a result of the transmission of the second plurality of ultrasonic transmit pulses, the second ultrasonic echo receive pulse changed by the second single transducer into a second electrical analog signal;

multiplexing the first electrical analog signal and the second electronic analog signal into a multiplexed analog signal;

by a single amplifier, amplifying the multiplexed analog signal and providing the amplified multiplexed analog signal directly to a single analog-to-digital converter; and

by the single analog-to-digital converter, converting the amplified multiplexed analog signal into a digital signal.

9. The method for insonating as defined in claim 8, further comprising processing the digital signal to produce an ultrasonic image.

10. The method for insonating as defined in claim 9, wherein the transducer array is a linear array disposed in a head portion of an ultrasound probe.

11. The method for insonating as defined in claim 10, further comprising wirelessly transmitting the digital signal from the ultrasound probe to a base unit, the base unit processing the digital signal to produce an ultrasonic image.

12. The method for insonating as defined in claim 8, wherein amplifying the multiplexed analog signal further comprises changing the multiplexed analog signal from a single-ended signal to a differential signal.

13. The method for insonating as defined in claim 8, wherein the plurality of transducers are crystal transducers and wherein the transducers of the plurality of transducers in the array are contiguous.

14. The method for insonating as defined in claim 8, wherein detecting an ultrasonic echo receive pulse further comprises detecting a plurality of ultrasonic echo receive pulses.