Compression seal for force sensing device

• US 9,829,397 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2016
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Lukens, William C., Boozer, Brad, Shuma, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Noori, Max
• Application Number:
  US15/090,831
• Publication Number:
  US 20170089773A1
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 73760, 73781, 73862626
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/142 using capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/16 using properties of piezoelectric devices
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/302 Sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/88 Mounts; Supports; Enclosures; Casings

Abstract

An electronic device includes a seal compressed between a moveable structure and a support. A retainer maintains seal compression in a first direction absent force exerted on the moveable structure. However, the retainer allows increased seal compression by moving in a second, opposing direction when force is exerted on the moveable structure. A force sensor (positioned internal to the seal) is influenced by movement of the moveable structure in response to the force and a signal received from the force sensor indicates an amount of the force. By maintaining the seal in compression but allowing further compression, the seal can hermetically seal the electronic device against contaminant entry without adversely impacting detection of the amount of force.

Claims

1. A force sensing device, comprising:

a housing;

a cover;

a gasket compressed between the housing and the cover;

a retainer that binds the gasket to maintain compression of the gasket absent a force exerted on the cover and is operable to allow increased compression of the gasket when the force is exerted on the cover; and

a force sensor disposed between the housing and the cover that produces a signal indicative of an amount of the force;

wherein the gasket is positioned between the force sensor and an exterior environment.

2. The force sensing device of claim 1, wherein the gasket forms a hermetic seal.

3. The force sensing device of claim 1, wherein the force sensor comprises a pair of capacitive plates separated by a deformable spacer material.

4. The force sensing device of claim 3, wherein the deformable spacer material is softer than the gasket.

5. The force sensing device of claim 3, wherein the deformable spacer material comprises a foam.

6. The force sensing device of claim 1, wherein the force sensor comprises a piezoelectric material.

7. The force sensing device of claim 1, wherein:

the housing includes a shelf;

the retainer includes a lip;

the lip is operable to engage the shelf absent the force to restrict expansion of the gasket.

8. A force sensing electronic device, comprising:

a support;

an input surface;

an o-ring preloaded in compression between the support and the input surface;

a clamp that;

resists expansion of the o-ring in a first direction absent a force exerted on the input surface; and

moves in a second direction opposite to the first direction when the force is exerted on the input surface; and

a force sensor disposed between the support and the input surface that produces a signal indicative of an amount of displacement between the input surface and the support caused by the force, the force sensor positioned proximate to the o-ring in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction.

9. The force sensing electronic device of claim 8, wherein a dimension of the o-ring between the support and the input surface is different than a dimension of the force sensor between the support and the input surface.

10. The force sensing electronic device of claim 8, wherein the amount of displacement between the input surface and the support caused by the force depends on a resistance of the o-ring and the force sensor.

11. The force sensing electronic device of claim 8, wherein the clamp is fixed to the input surface and moves with respect to the support in the second direction.

12. The force sensing electronic device of claim 8, wherein the clamp is fixed to the support and moves with respect to the input surface in the second direction.

13. The force sensing electronic device of claim 8, wherein:

the o-ring is formed of a first type of silicone; and

the force sensor includes a second type of silicone having a lower durometer than the first type of silicone.

14. The force sensing electronic device of claim 8, wherein the clamp is positioned between the o-ring and the input surface and between the force sensor and the input surface.

15. An electronic device, comprising:

a base;

a moveable structure;

a compressed seal positioned between the base and the moveable structure;

a restraint that restricts the seal to maintain compression of the seal absent a force exerted on the moveable structure and allow movement of the moveable structure relative to the base in response to the force;

a strain gauge that experiences a strain related to the movement;

a processing unit that receives a signal indicative of an amount of the force from the strain gauge; and

wherein the strain for the amount of the force is dependent upon a resistance of the compressed seal to the movement.

16. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein:

the strain gauge is coupled to a portion of the restraint that deflects absent the force; and

the strain decreases as the amount of the force increases.

17. The electronic device of claim 15, further comprising a strut positioned between the base and the moveable structure that flexes in response to the movement wherein:

the strain gauge is coupled to the strut.

18. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the restraint blocks entry of contaminants that breach the compressed seal.

19. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein:

the compressed seal forms a continuous outer perimeter around the strain gauge; and

the strain gauge does not form a continuous inner perimeter within the outer perimeter.

20. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the compressed seal does not stiffen in response to the movement.