Mobile device with backside capacitive sensor for thermal management of an exterior housing

• US 9,829,941 B1
• Filed: 08/19/2016
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Saeidi, Mehdi, Roshandell, Melika, Mittal, Rajat, Coutts, Ryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Nhan
• Application Number:
  US15/242,483
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 4555501, 455 901, 455 903
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0202 Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. of speakers or microphones H04M1/03
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion telephones including GPS signal receivers H04M2250/10
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A mobile device includes an exterior housing, a display, a capacitive sensor, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The capacitive sensor is coupled to the exterior housing at a backside of the mobile device and the temperature sensor is coupled to one or more components of the mobile device. The controller is coupled to the capacitive sensor and to the temperature sensor. The controller is configured to adjust a temperature threshold of the mobile device in response to detecting the presence of a case installed on the exterior housing. The controller is also configured to adjust one or more operating parameters of the mobile device to control a temperature of the exterior housing to below the temperature threshold based on the output of the capacitive sensor and one or more readings of the temperature sensor.

Claims

1. A mobile device, comprising:

an exterior housing configured to provide a backside of the mobile device;

a display coupled to the exterior housing to provide a front side of the mobile device opposite the backside;

a capacitive sensor coupled to exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device wherein the capacitive sensor comprises a metal plate providing a first storage conductor of a capacitor and wherein the capacitive sensor is configured such that a user touching the backside of the mobile device provides a second storage conductor of the capacitor separated from the first storage conductor by at least an insulating material;

a temperature sensor coupled to one or more components of the mobile device;

a controller coupled to the capacitive sensor and to the temperature sensor, wherein the controller is configured to;

detect a presence of a case installed on the exterior housing based on an output of the capacitive sensor;

adjust a temperature threshold of the mobile device in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust one or more operating parameters of the mobile device to control a temperature of the exterior housing to below the temperature threshold based on the output of the capacitive sensor and one or more readings of the temperature sensor.

2. The mobile device of claim 1, further comprising a processor, wherein to adjust the one or more operating parameters of the mobile device the controller is configured to reduce an operating frequency of the processor.

3. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine whether the one or more readings of the temperature sensor indicate that the temperature threshold of the exterior housing has been exceeded; and

adjust the one or more operating parameters of the mobile device to maintain the temperature of the exterior housing to below to the temperature threshold in response to determining that the temperature threshold of the exterior housing has been exceeded.

4. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

adjust the temperature threshold to a first value in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust the temperature threshold to a second value in response to detecting an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing, wherein the first value is greater than the second value to allow the temperature of the exterior housing to be greater when the case is installed than when the case is not installed on the exterior housing.

5. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine whether a user is touching the backside of the mobile device based the output of the capacitive sensor;

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a first value in response to both;

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a second value in response to both;

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a third value in response to the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is not touching the backside of the mobile device.

6. The mobile device of claim 5, wherein the first value is greater than the second value, and wherein the third value is greater than the first value.

7. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the exterior housing comprises the insulating material providing a dielectric portion of the capacitor, and wherein the capacitive sensor is configured such that the user touching the backside of the mobile device provides the second storage conductor of the capacitor separated from the first storage conductor by at least the insulating material of the exterior housing.

8. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the exterior housing comprises metal, the insulating material disposed between the metal plate and the exterior housing to provide a dielectric portion of the capacitor, and wherein the capacitive sensor is configured such that the user touching the backside of the mobile device provides the second storage conductor of the capacitor separated from the first storage conductor by at least the insulating material and the exterior housing.

9. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the capacitive sensor is a first capacitive sensor coupled to the exterior housing at a first region of the backside of the mobile device, the mobile device further comprising a second capacitive sensor coupled to the exterior housing at a second region of the backside of the mobile device, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine whether a user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region of the backside of the mobile device based an output of the first capacitive sensor;

determine whether the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the second region of the backside of the mobile device based on an output of the second capacitive sensor;

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a fourth value in response to the output of the first capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region; and

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a fifth value in response to both;

the output of the first capacitive sensor indicating that the user is not touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region; and

the output of the second capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the second region, wherein the fourth value is less than the fifth value to allow the temperature of the exterior housing to be greater at the first region when the user is touching the second region and not the first region.

10. A method, comprising:

receiving one or more temperature readings representative of a temperature of an exterior housing at a backside of a mobile device;

receiving an output of a capacitive sensor coupled to the exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device, wherein the capacitive sensor comprises a metal plate providing a first storage conductor of a capacitor and wherein the capacitive sensor is configured such that a user touching the backside of the mobile device provides a second storage conductor of the capacitor separated from the first storage conductor by at least an insulating material;

detecting a presence of a case installed on the exterior housing based on the output of the capacitive sensor;

adjusting a temperature threshold of the mobile device in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjusting one or more operating parameters of the mobile device to control the temperature of the exterior housing to below the temperature threshold based on the output of the capacitive sensor and the one or more temperature readings.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein adjusting the one or more operating parameters of the mobile device comprises reducing an operating frequency of a processor of the mobile device.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein adjusting the one or more operating parameters of the mobile device comprises determining whether the one or more readings of the temperature sensor indicate that the temperature threshold of the exterior housing has been exceeded;

and if so, adjusting the one or more operating parameters of the mobile device.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein adjusting the temperature threshold comprises:

adjusting the temperature threshold to a first value in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjusting the temperature threshold to a second value in response to detecting an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing, wherein the first value is greater than the second value to allow the temperature of the exterior housing to be greater when the case is installed than when the case is not installed on the exterior housing.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

determining whether the user is touching the backside of the mobile device based the output of the capacitive sensor, wherein adjusting the temperature threshold comprises;

adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a first value in response to both;

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a second value in response to both;

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a third value in response to the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is not touching the backside of the mobile device.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the first value is greater than the second value, and wherein the third value is greater than the first value.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the capacitive sensor is a first capacitive sensor coupled to the exterior housing at a first region of the backside of the mobile device, the mobile device further comprising a second capacitive sensor coupled to the exterior housing at a second region of the backside of the mobile device, the method further comprising:

determining whether the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region of the backside of the mobile device based an output of the first capacitive sensor;

determining whether the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the second region of the backside of the mobile device based on an output of the second capacitive sensor;

adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a fourth value in response to the output of the first capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region; and

adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a fifth value in response to both;

the output of the first capacitive sensor indicating that the user is not touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region; and

the output of the second capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the second region, wherein the fourth value is less than the fifth value to allow the temperature of the exterior housing to be greater at the first region when the user is touching the second region and not the first region.

17. A mobile device, comprising:

an exterior housing configured to provide a backside of the mobile device;

a display coupled to the exterior housing to provide a front side of the mobile device opposite the backside;

means for sensing a capacitance of the exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device;

means for detecting a temperature of the exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device;

means for detecting a presence of a case installed on the exterior housing based on the capacitance of the exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device;

means for adjusting a temperature threshold of the mobile device in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing, wherein the means for adjusting the temperature threshold comprises;

means for adjusting the temperature threshold to a first value in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

means for adjusting the temperature threshold to a second value in response to detecting an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing, wherein the first value is greater than the second value to allow the temperature of the exterior housing to be greater when the case is installed than when the case is not installed on the exterior housing; and

means for adjusting one or more operating parameters of the mobile device to control the temperature of the exterior housing to below the temperature threshold based on the capacitance and the temperature of the exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device.

18. The mobile device of claim 17, further comprising a processor, wherein the means for adjusting the one or more operating parameters of the mobile device comprises means for reducing an operating frequency of the processor.

19. The mobile device of claim 17, wherein the means for adjusting the one or more operating parameters of the mobile device comprises means for determining whether the temperature of the exterior housing exceeds the temperature threshold.

20. The mobile device of claim 17, further comprising:

means for determining whether a user is touching the backside of the mobile device based the capacitance of the exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device, wherein the means for adjusting the temperature threshold to the first value comprises means for adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to the first value in response to both;

the capacitance indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the capacitance indicating the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

wherein the means for adjusting the temperature threshold to the second value comprises means for adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to the second value in response to both;

the capacitance indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the capacitance indicating an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

means for adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a third value in response to the capacitance indicating that the user is not touching the backside of the mobile device.

21. The mobile device of claim 20, wherein the first value is greater than the second value, and wherein the third value is greater than the first value.

22. The mobile device of claim 17, wherein the means for sensing the capacitance is further configured to sense a first capacitance at a first region of the backside of the mobile device and a second capacitance at a second region of the backside of the mobile device, the mobile device further comprising:

means for determining whether a user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region of the backside of the mobile device based the first capacitance;

means for determining whether the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the second region of the backside of the mobile device based on the second capacitance;

means for adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a fourth value in response to the first capacitance indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region; and

means for adjusting the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a fifth value in response to both;

the first capacitance indicating that the user is not touching the backside of the mobile device at the first region; and

the second capacitance indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device at the second region, wherein the fourth value is less than the fifth value to allow the temperature of the exterior housing to be greater at the first region when the user is touching the second region and not the first region.

23. A non-transitory computer-readable medium including program code stored thereon for use in a mobile device, the program code comprising instructions to direct the mobile device to:

receive one or more temperature readings representative of a temperature of an exterior housing at a backside of the mobile device;

receive an output of a capacitive sensor coupled to the exterior housing at the backside of the mobile device, wherein the capacitive sensor comprises a metal plate providing a first storage conductor of a capacitor and wherein the capacitive sensor is configured such that a user touching the backside of the mobile device provides a second storage conductor of the capacitor separated from the first storage conductor by at least an insulating material;

detect a presence of a case installed on the exterior housing based on the output of the capacitive sensor;

adjust a temperature threshold of the mobile device in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust one or more operating parameters of the mobile device to control the temperature of the exterior housing to below the temperature threshold based on the output of the capacitive sensor and one or more temperature readings.

24. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the program code further comprises instructions to direct the mobile device to:

adjust the temperature threshold to a first value in response to detecting the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust the temperature threshold to a second value in response to detecting an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing, wherein the first value is greater than the second value to allow the temperature of the exterior housing to be greater when the case is installed than when the case is not installed on the exterior housing.

25. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the program code further comprises instructions to direct the mobile device to:

determine whether the user is touching the backside of the mobile device based the output of the capacitive sensor, wherein the instructions to adjust the temperature threshold comprises instructions to;

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a first value in response to both;

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating the presence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a second value in response to both;

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is touching the backside of the mobile device; and

the output of the capacitive sensor indicating an absence of the case installed on the exterior housing; and

adjust the temperature threshold of the mobile device to a third value in response to the output of the capacitive sensor indicating that the user is not touching the backside of the mobile device.

26. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the first value is greater than the second value, and wherein the third value is greater than the first value.