Low power voice trigger for acoustic apparatus and method

• US 9,830,080 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2016
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Inventors: Qutub, Sarmad, Popper, Robert, Khamharn, Oddy
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramakrishnaiah, Melur
• Application Number:
  US15/000,415
• Publication Number:
  US 20160210051A1
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 381113, 381111, 381112, 381114, 381116, 704275
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/28 using burst mode transfer, e.g. direct memory access DMA, cycle steal G06F13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/01 characterised by the use of electrets
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/04 Microphones H04R19/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

An analog signal is received from an acoustic transducer. The analog signal is converted into digital data. A determination is made as to whether acoustic activity exists within the digital data. The digital data is stored in a temporary memory storage device and a count is maintained of an amount of digital data in the temporary memory storage device. When the count exceeds a predetermined threshold, at least some of the digital data is transmitted from the temporary memory storage device to a processor.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving an analog signal from an acoustic transducer;

converting the analog signal into digital data;

determining whether acoustic activity exists within the digital data;

in response to determining acoustic activity exists, storing the digital data in a temporary memory storage device and maintaining a count of an amount of digital data in the temporary memory storage device;

in response to the count exceeding a threshold, sending a processor wake-up signal and transmitting at least some of the digital data from the temporary memory storage device.

2. The method of claim 1 implemented in a microphone assembly, wherein the acoustic transducer is a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) transducer disposed in a housing of the microphone assembly.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing at least some of the digital data in a buffer when determining whether acoustic activity exists within the digital data, wherein the digital data is released from the buffer and stored in the temporary memory storage device in response to determining that acoustic activity exists.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting occurs over a high speed data bus to a processor.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the temporary memory device is a random access memory (RAM).

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the digital data is PDM data at some places in a signal path.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein digital data is PCM data at some places in a signal path.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the digital data is Sound-Wire data at some places in a signal path.

9. A microphone apparatus comprising:

an acoustic transducer configured to convert acoustic energy into an analog signal;

a converter coupled to the acoustic transducer and configured to convert the analog signal into digital data;

an acoustic activity detection (AAD) module coupled to the converter and configured to determine whether acoustic activity exists within the digital data;

a buffer coupled to the converter and configured to store the digital data while the AAD determines whether acoustic activity exists within the digital data;

a temporary memory storage device;

a controller configured to;

cause the digital data stored in the buffer to be stored in the temporary memory storage device upon determining that acoustic activity exists within the digital data,

maintain a count of an amount of digital data stored in the temporary memory storage device, and

send a processor wake-up signal and transmit at least some of the digital data from the temporary memory storage device when the count exceeds a threshold.

10. The microphone apparatus of claim 9, wherein the acoustic transducer is a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) transducer disposed on a substrate and enclosed by a housing of the apparatus.

11. The microphone apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a processor, wherein the processor wake-up signal and the digital data are transmitted to the processor after the count exceeds the threshold.

12. The microphone apparatus of claim 9, wherein the controller includes a DMA controller configured to cause digital data stored in the buffer to be stored in the temporary memory storage device upon determining that acoustic activity exists within the digital data, a memory controller configured to maintain the account of the amount of digital data stored in the temporary memory storage device.

13. The microphone apparatus of claim 9, wherein the temporary memory device is a random access memory (RAM).

14. A method of operating an acoustic device, comprising:

sensing sound energy and converting the sound energy into data;

in response to acoustic activity being detected in the data, storing the data in a temporary memory storage device;

in response to the amount of data stored in the temporary memory storage device exceeding a threshold, waking up a digital signal processor and transmitting at least some of the data in a burst from the temporary memory storage device to the digital signal processor; and

at the digital signal processor, determining whether a keyword is present in the data.

15. The method of claim 14, when a part of a keyword is found in the data, accessing the temporary memory storage device to determine whether the remaining part of the keyword is present.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising when the keyword in whole is detected in the data, waking up a host device associated with the acoustic device.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the temporary memory device is a random access memory (RAM).

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising storing the data in a buffer, wherein storing the data in the temporary memory storage device includes releasing the data from the buffer to the temporary memory storage device.