Simple code reader

• US 9,830,489 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2016
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Deliwala, Shrenik, Guery, Alain Valentin
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAIL, ALLYSON NEEL
• Application Number:
  US15/094,445
• Publication Number:
  US 20170286733A1
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 23546232, 23546201, 23546242, 356138, 345156
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0295 Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/08 Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/00 Measuring for diagnostic purposes radiation diagnosis A61B6/00; diagnosis by ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B8/00; Identification of persons
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/66 involving blood sugars, e.g. galactose
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06018 one-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06037 multi-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10722 Photodetector array or CCD scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10732 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10821 further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1404 Methods for optical code recognition

Abstract

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide code readers for reading codes provided as patterns imprinted on objects. Light interacts with a pattern by e.g. being reflected from or transmitted through the pattern, and at least some of the light that has interacted with the pattern is incident on photosensitive element(s) of one or more photodetectors of a code reader. The code reader employs centroid-measuring photodetector(s), i.e. photodetectors that detect light in such a manner that centroid of a pattern can be obtained directly from the photocurrents generated as a result of the photosensitive elements detecting light incident thereon. The code reader is then configured to process the detected light to determine a centroid of the pattern from the detected light and to decode data encoded in the pattern based on a position of the centroid. Such code readers are substantially less complex than camera-based devices and avoid mechanical scanning.

Claims

1. A medical device assembly comprising:

a medical device reader configured to perform measurements on a medical device object, the medical device reader comprising a code reader, and

the medical device object configured to be affixed to, aligned with, or inserted into the medical device reader and having a code provided thereon as a pattern imprinted on the object,

wherein the code reader comprises;

one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors configured to detect light that has interacted with the pattern, wherein the detected light is indicative of a centroid of the pattern; and

a processing logic configured to;

determine the centroid of the pattern from the detected light, and

determine the code based on the determined centroid.

2. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, wherein the medical device object comprises a glucose meter strip and the medical device reader comprises a glucose meter, and wherein the measurements performed by the medical device reader on the medical device object comprise measurements of one or more glucose levels based on a sample provided in the glucose meter strip.

3. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, wherein:

the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors comprise a first photodetector and a second photodetector provided at predefined positions with respect to one another,

said pattern is a first pattern,

the object further has a second pattern provided thereon,

the first photodetector is configured to detect light that has interacted with the first pattern, wherein the light detected by the first photodetector is indicative of the centroid of the first pattern,

the second photodetector is configured to detect light that has interacted with the second pattern, wherein the light detected by the second photodetector is indicative of a centroid of the second pattern,

the processing logic is configured to determine the centroid of the first pattern based on light detected by the first photodetector and to determine the centroid of the second pattern based on light detected by the second photodetector,

wherein determining the code comprises determining the code encoded in the first and second patterns based on a distance between the centroid of the first pattern and the centroid of the second pattern.

4. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, wherein each of the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors comprises:

a surface having an aperture; and

a pair of photodetectors electrically isolated from each other at a boundary between them, the boundary aligned with the aperture.

5. The medical device assembly according to claim 4, wherein:

each of the pair of photodetectors is configured to generate a respective photocurrent,

the pair of photodetectors is aligned along an optical path without a lens, the optical path leading through the aperture and the photodetectors, and

the processing logic is configured to determine the centroid of the pattern based on a ratio of the photocurrents generated by the pair of photodetectors.

6. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, wherein:

the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors comprise a charge-generating region at least partially enclosed between at least a pair of charge-collecting electrodes,

the charge-generating region is configured to generate charge as a result of the light being incident on the region, and

an amount of charge collected at each of the charge-collecting electrodes is indicative of the centroid of the pattern.

7. The medical device assembly according to claim 6, further comprising a lens configured to image the pattern onto the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors.

8. The medical device assembly according to claim 6, wherein the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors are in direct contact with the pattern or are at a distance of less than 10 millimeters from the pattern.

9. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, wherein the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors comprise a multi-pixel sensor configured to measure the centroid of the pattern.

10. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, further comprising one or more light sources configured to generate light to interact with the pattern provided on the medical device object.

11. The medical device assembly according to claim 10, wherein the one or more light sources are configured to couple the generated light into the medical device object.

12. The medical device assembly according to claim 10, wherein the one or more light sources are configured to illuminate the medical device object with the generated light so that the light that has interacted with the pattern comprises a portion of the generated light that is transmitted through the pattern.

13. The medical device assembly according to claim 10, wherein the one or more light sources are configured to illuminate the object with the generated light so that the light that has interacted with the pattern comprises a portion of the generated light that is reflected from the pattern.

14. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pattern is a pattern of openings provided in the medical device object.

15. The medical device assembly according to claim 1, wherein the pattern is a unique coding pattern.

16. A method for reading a code provided as a pattern imprinted on a medical device object, the method comprising:

receiving measurements from one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors of a medical device reader, the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors configured to measure light that has interacted with the pattern when the medical device object is affixed to, aligned with, or inserted into the medical device reader;

determining the centroid of the pattern based on the measurements; and

determining the code based on the determined centroid.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein each of the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors comprises:

a surface having an aperture; and

a pair of photodetectors electrically isolated from each other at a boundary between them, the boundary aligned with the aperture.

18. The method according to claim 16, wherein each of the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors comprises a charge-generating region at least partially enclosed between at least a pair of charge-collecting electrodes, where the charge-generating region is configured to generate charge as a result of the light being incident on the region, and amount of charge collected at each of the charge-collecting electrodes is indicative of the centroid of the pattern.

19. The method according to claim 16, wherein each of the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors comprises a multi-pixel sensor.

20. A system for reading a code provided as a pattern imprinted on a medical device object, the system comprising:

means for receiving measurements from one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors of a medical device reader, the one or more centroid-measuring photodetectors configured to measure light that has interacted with the pattern when the medical device object is affixed to, aligned with, or inserted into the medical device reader;

means for determining the centroid of the pattern based on the measurements; and

means for determining the code based on the determined centroid.