Power feeding device, power feeding method, and power feeding system

• US 9,831,704 B2
• Filed: 09/16/2011
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Uramoto, Yoichi, Tanaka, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Son
• Assistant Examiner(s): DICKINSON, DUSTIN R
• Application Number:
  US13/137,843
• Publication Number:
  US 20120091989A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,265 Days
• Field of Search: 324 7675, 324654, 324655, 324658, 324686
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a power feeding device including: power transmitting section which transmits electric power by way of a magnetic field; a set of first and second electrodes which are spaced from each other; a power supply which applies a voltage between the first and second electrodes; and a detector which detects whether foreign matter is present on the power transmitting section or not based on the voltage applied by the power supply.

Claims

1. A power feeding device, comprising:

a plurality of electrodes within an antenna pattern layer;

a power supply configured to apply a voltage between a first of the plurality of electrodes and a second of the plurality of electrodes;

a detector configured to measure the voltage, the measurement detecting an amount of change in a parameter based on the voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the amount of change in the parameter is compared with a threshold value;

a coil within the antenna pattern layer, an electromagnetic wave being emissible from the coil;

a control circuit configured to adjust an amount of electric power based on whether the amount of change in the parameter is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the coil is configured to transform the electric power into the electromagnetic wave; and

a magnetic layer between a substrate and the antenna pattern layer, the magnetic layer is in contact with the substrate and the antenna pattern layer at opposite surfaces of the magnetic layer respectively;

wherein the plurality of electrodes extend into the magnetic layer,

wherein a portion of the antenna pattern layer is between the first of the plurality of electrodes and the second of the plurality of electrodes, a portion of the magnetic layer being between the first of the plurality of electrodes and the second of the plurality of electrodes.

2. A power feeding device, comprising:

a magnetic layer between a substrate and an antenna pattern layer in a cross-sectional view of the power feeding device;

an electrode in the magnetic layer, the electrode extends into the antenna pattern layer; and

a coil in the antenna pattern layer, the coil surrounds the electrode in a plan view of the power feeding device,

wherein a portion of the antenna pattern layer, that is disposed between the electrode and a portion of the coil, is a resin layer.

3. The power feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic layer is a material from a group consisting of at least one of an iron-based metal or a ferrite.

4. The power feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic layer has a high relative magnetic permeability.

5. The power feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic layer is configured to provide magnetic isolation between the antenna pattern layer and the substrate.

6. The power feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the substrate is a circuit board.

7. The power feeding device according to claim 2, wherein a winding of the coil is rectangular.

8. The power feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the coil is spirally shaped or helically shaped.

9. The power feeding device according to claim 2, wherein opposite surfaces of the magnetic layer touch the substrate and the antenna pattern layer respectively.

10. The power feeding device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a power supply configured to apply a voltage between the electrode and a different electrode, the different electrode is in the antenna pattern layer.

11. The power feeding device according to claim 10, further comprising:

a wire in the substrate, the wire is configured to electrically connect the power supply to the electrode.

12. The power feeding device according to claim 10, further comprising:

a detector configured to measure the voltage, the measurement detects an amount of change in a parameter.

13. The power feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the parameter is the voltage.

14. The power feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the parameter is an impedance between the electrode and the different electrode.

15. The power feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the parameter is a current between the electrode and the different electrode.

16. The power feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the detector is in the substrate.

17. The power feeding device according to claim 12, further comprising:

a control circuit configured to adjust an amount of electric power based on a determination that the amount of change is equal to or greater than a threshold value.

18. The power feeding device according to claim 17, wherein the control circuit is in the substrate.

19. The power feeding device according to claim 17, wherein the coil is configured to transform the electric power into an electromagnetic wave, the electromagnetic wave is emissible from the coil.

20. The power feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the detector is further configured to identify a presence or an absence of a foreign object on the antenna pattern layer based on the amount of change.

21. The power feeding device according to claim 20, wherein the electrode extends through the antenna pattern layer to the foreign object.

22. A power feeding system comprising:

the power feeding device according to claim 2; and

an electronic apparatus configured to wirelessly receive an electromagnetic wave.

23. The power feeding system according to claim 22, wherein the electronic apparatus is connectable to the power feeding device, the electronic apparatus is separable from the power feeding device.

24. The power feeding system according to claim 22, wherein identification information is exchanged between the power feeding device and the electronic apparatus.

25. The power feeding system according to claim 24, wherein the identification information is used to authenticate the power feeding device and the electronic apparatus.