Touch panel comprising a piezoelectric material
First Claim
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1. A touch panel comprising:
- a substrate including an effective area and a dummy area surrounding four surfaces of the effective area, wherein the four surfaces of the effective area include an up surface, a down surface, a left surface and a right surface;
a transparent electrode on the effective area of the substrate;
an outer dummy layer on the dummy area surrounding the up surface, the down surface, the left surface and the right surface of the effective area; and
a wire connected to the transparent electrode on the dummy area of the substrate;
wherein the outer dummy layer is disposed between the substrate and the wire,wherein the outer dummy layer comprises a piezoelectric material having a color for preventing the wire from being seen from the outside, andwherein an area of the outer dummy layer is larger than an area of the wire,wherein the outer dummy layer comprise a plurality of outer dummy parts disposed on the substrate which are spaced apart from each other,wherein the plurality of outer dummy parts comprise a plurality of first outer dummy parts, a plurality of second outer dummy parts, a plurality of third outer dummy parts, and a plurality of fourth outer dummy parts,wherein the plurality of first outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the up surface of the effective area, and the plurality of first outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other,wherein the plurality of second outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the down surface of the effective area, and the plurality of second outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other,wherein the plurality of third outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the left surface of the effective area, and the plurality of third outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other,wherein the plurality of fourth outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the right surface of the effective area, and the plurality of fourth outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other,wherein each of the outer dummy parts is a single haptic actuator, andwherein the plurality of outer dummy parts generate tactile sense feedbacks from a plurality of partial areas.
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Abstract
A touch panel according to the embodiment includes a substrate including an effective area and a dummy area surrounding the effective area; a transparent electrode on the substrate; and an outer dummy layer on the dummy area, wherein the outer dummy layer comprises a piezoelectric material.
29 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A touch panel comprising:
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a substrate including an effective area and a dummy area surrounding four surfaces of the effective area, wherein the four surfaces of the effective area include an up surface, a down surface, a left surface and a right surface; a transparent electrode on the effective area of the substrate; an outer dummy layer on the dummy area surrounding the up surface, the down surface, the left surface and the right surface of the effective area; and a wire connected to the transparent electrode on the dummy area of the substrate; wherein the outer dummy layer is disposed between the substrate and the wire, wherein the outer dummy layer comprises a piezoelectric material having a color for preventing the wire from being seen from the outside, and wherein an area of the outer dummy layer is larger than an area of the wire, wherein the outer dummy layer comprise a plurality of outer dummy parts disposed on the substrate which are spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of outer dummy parts comprise a plurality of first outer dummy parts, a plurality of second outer dummy parts, a plurality of third outer dummy parts, and a plurality of fourth outer dummy parts, wherein the plurality of first outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the up surface of the effective area, and the plurality of first outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of second outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the down surface of the effective area, and the plurality of second outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of third outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the left surface of the effective area, and the plurality of third outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of fourth outer dummy parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the right surface of the effective area, and the plurality of fourth outer dummy parts including at least three outer dummy parts spaced apart from each other, wherein each of the outer dummy parts is a single haptic actuator, and wherein the plurality of outer dummy parts generate tactile sense feedbacks from a plurality of partial areas. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A touch panel comprising:
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a substrate including an effective area and a dummy area surrounding four surfaces of the effective area, the four surfaces of the effective area including an up surface, a down surface, a left surface and a right surface; a transparent electrode on the effective area of the substrate; a pressure recognition layer on the dummy area; and a wire connected to the transparent electrode on the dummy area of the substrate; wherein the pressure recognition layer comprises a plurality of layers, wherein the plurality of layers includes a first pressure recognition layer and a second pressure recognition layer, wherein the first pressure recognition layer and the second pressure recognition layer are disposed on the dummy area located by the up surface of the effective area, wherein the first pressure recognition layer and the second pressure recognition layer are disposed on the dummy area located by the down surface of the effective area, wherein the first pressure recognition layer and the second pressure recognition layer are disposed on the dummy area located by the left surface of the effective area, wherein the first pressure recognition layer and the second pressure recognition layer are disposed on the dummy area located by the right surface of the effective area, wherein the pressure recognition layer has a color, and wherein the pressure recognition layer includes a piezoelectric material, wherein the pressure recognition layer comprise a plurality of pressure recognition parts disposed on the substrate which are spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of pressure recognition parts comprise a plurality of first pressure recognition parts, a plurality of second pressure recognition parts, a plurality of third pressure recognition parts and a plurality of fourth pressure recognition parts, wherein the plurality of first pressure recognition parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent the up surface of the effective area, and the plurality of first pressure recognition parts include at least three outer pressure recognition parts spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of second pressure recognition parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent to the down surface of the effective area, and the plurality of second pressure recognition parts include at least three outer pressure recognition parts spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of third pressure recognition parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent to the left surface of the effective area, and the plurality of third pressure recognition parts include at least three outer pressure recognition parts spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of fourth pressure recognition parts are disposed on the dummy area adjacent to the right surface of the effective area, and the plurality of fourth pressure recognition parts include at least three outer pressure recognition parts spaced apart from each other, and wherein each of the pressure recognition parts is a single haptic actuator, wherein the plurality of pressure recognition parts generate tactile sense feedbacks from a plurality of partial areas. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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Specification