Remote interference cancellation for communications systems

• US 9,831,901 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2016
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: L3 Technologies, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: L3 Technologies, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kpodzo, Elias Bonaventure, Holland, Robert, Dourbal, Paul, Deng, Yanhua, Prucnal, Paul, McCandless, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Shuwang
• Assistant Examiner(s): AHN, SUNG S
• Application Number:
  US15/138,898
• Publication Number:
  US 20160241354A1
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/10 Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/109 by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/00 Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/07955 Monitoring or measuring power
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2507 for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2575 Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/336 Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/006 Devices for generating or processing an RF signal by optical means
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/20 Countermeasures against jamming in radar G01S7/36; interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/228 Elimination in the received signal of jamming or of data corrupted by jamming interference suppression in receivers H04B1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring

Abstract

An interference cancellation system (ICS) may be used with a communication system to prevent or minimize interference from one or more sources. The ICS may receive radio frequency (RF) signals comprised of one or more signals of interest (SOI) and multiple interfering signals. An interference estimation processor (IEP) may be used to estimate the one or more interfering signals. The interfering signals may be estimated using spatial and/or time diversity, which may be combined with statistical methods. The estimated interfering signals may be sent to the ICS, which may use the estimated interference signal to cancel the interference and output the SOI.

Claims

1. An interference cancellation system (ICS) comprising:

an interference estimation processor configured to generate an estimated interference signal using a spatial diversity interference estimation technique based on one or more signals received over the air via an antenna array, wherein the spatial diversity interference estimation technique comprises an independent component analysis of interference signal components received via the antenna array, and the independent component analysis comprises a second order decorrelation of the interference signal components received via the antenna array; and

an interference cancellation processor configured to;

receive the estimated interference signal and a combined signal, wherein the combined signal comprises a combination of the interference signal and a signal of interest (SOI),

convert the estimated interference signal and the combined signal to optical signals,

apply a 180 degree phase shift to one of the estimated interference signal or the combined signal,

variably attenuate and variably time delay one or more of the estimated interference signal or the combined signal,

combine the estimated interference signal and the combined signal, and

convert the combination of the estimated interference signal and the combined signal into a radio frequency (RF) signal.

2. The ICS according to claim 1, wherein the interference estimation processor is configured to utilize a time diversity interference estimation technique to generate a second estimated interference signal.

3. The ICS according to claim 2, wherein the second estimated interference signal corresponds to a narrowband signal with and the SOI corresponds to a wideband signal, and the narrowband interference signal is within the bandwidth of the wideband SOI.

4. The ICS according to claim 1, wherein the interference estimation processor is configured to perform the independent component analysis by normalizing the interference signal components after performing the second order decorrelation.

5. The ICS according to claim 1, wherein the interference cancellation processor is further configured to:

determine whether the interference signal has been cancelled from the RF signal such that any remaining portions of the interference signal within the RF signal are below a threshold based on measuring a power level of the RF signal; and

cancel at least one other portion of the interference signal based on another estimated interference signal.

6. A method comprising:

generating an estimated interference signal using a spatial diversity interference estimation technique based on one or more signals received over the air via an antenna array, wherein the spatial diversity interference estimation technique comprises performing an independent component analysis of interference signal components received via the antenna array, and performing the independent component analysis comprises performing a second order decorrelation of the interference signal components;

receiving a combined signal, wherein the combined signal comprises a combination of the interference signal and a signal of interest (SOI);

converting the estimated interference signal and the combined signal to optical signals;

applying a 180 degree phase shift to one of the estimated interference signal or the combined signal;

variably attenuating and variably time delaying one or more of the estimated interference signal or the combined signal;

combining the estimated interference signal and the combined signal; and

converting the combination of the estimated interference signal and the combined signal into a radio frequency (RF) signal.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein a time diversity interference estimation technique is used to generate a second estimated interference signal.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the second estimated interference signal corresponds to a narrowband signal with and the SOI corresponds to a wideband signal, and the narrowband interference signal is within the bandwidth of the wideband SOI.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein performing the independent component analysis comprises normalizing the interference signal components after performing the second order decorrelation.

10. The method according to claim 6, further comprising:

determining whether the interference signal has been cancelled from the RF signal such that any remaining portions of the interference signal within the RF signal are below a threshold based on measuring a power level of the RF signal; and

cancelling at least one other portion of the interference signal based on another estimated interference signal received.

11. An interference cancellation system (ICS) comprising processor circuitry configured to:

generate an estimated interference signal using a spatial diversity interference estimation technique based on one or more signals received over the air via an antenna array, wherein the spatial diversity interference estimation technique comprises performing an independent component analysis of interference signal components received via the antenna array, and performing the independent component analysis comprises performing a second order decorrelation of the interference signal components;

receive a combined signal, wherein the combined signal comprises a combination of the interference signal and a signal of interest (SOI);

convert the estimated interference signal and the combined signal to optical signals;

apply a 180 degree phase shift to one of the estimated interference signal or the combined signal;

variably attenuate and variably time delay one or more of the estimated interference signal or the combined signal;

combine the estimated interference signal and the combined signal; and

convert the combination of the estimated interference signal and the combined signal into a radio frequency (RF) signal.

12. The ICS according to claim 11, wherein the processor circuitry is configured to utilize a time diversity interference estimation technique to generate a second estimated interference signal.

13. The ICS according to claim 11, wherein the processor circuitry is further configured to:

determine whether the interference signal has been cancelled from the RF signal such that any remaining portions of the interference signal within the RF signal are below a threshold based on measuring a power level of the RF signal; and

cancel at least one other portion of the interference signal based on another estimated interference signal.