Relaying apparatus

• US 9,832,049 B2
• Filed: 04/26/2016
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Kaku, Yoshifumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Duong, Christine
• Application Number:
  US15/138,254
• Publication Number:
  US 20160380790A1
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/22 using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0095 Ring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/20 Repeater circuits; Relay circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing

Abstract

A communication network includes relaying apparatuses, each including redundant-route ports providing communication routes between the relaying apparatuses. The relaying apparatus determines whether a first frame received via a usual port is highly important. The first frame being highly important is transmitted via the respective redundant-route ports; the first frame being not highly important is transmitted via one redundant-route port. The relaying apparatus receives a second frame being highly important via the respective redundant-route ports; the second frame has a transmission destination corresponding to an apparatus connected with the relaying apparatus via the usual port. The relaying apparatus makes determination whether or not all the second frames received via the respective redundant-route ports accord with each other. With affirmative determination, one of the second frames is transferred to the transmission destination. With negative determination, all the second frames are cancelled.

Claims

1. A relaying apparatus in a communication network including a plurality of relaying apparatuses that are defined to include the relaying apparatus and a plurality of different relaying apparatuses, each of the plurality of relaying apparatuses including at least two redundant-route ports providing a plurality of communication routes between the plurality of relaying apparatuses, a first one of the plurality of relaying apparatuses transmitting a frame via each of the redundant-route ports of the first one, the frame whose transmission destination is a connected apparatus that is connected with a second one of the plurality of relaying apparatuses via a usual port of the second one, the usual port being different from the redundant-route ports, the frame transmitted from the first one entering the plurality of relaying apparatuses other than the first one via the redundant-route ports of the plurality of relaying apparatuses other than the first one,

the relaying apparatus comprising:

a first importance determination section that determines whether a first frame has a high importance based on a first rule, the first frame being received via the usual port of the relaying apparatus, the first frame having a transmission destination corresponding to a connected apparatus with which one of the plurality of different relaying apparatuses is connected via the usual port of the one of the plurality of different relaying apparatuses;

a number-of-ports switchover section that transmits the first frame via each of the redundant-route ports of the relaying apparatus when the first importance determination section determines that the first frame has the high importance, and transmits the first frame via one of the redundant-route ports of the relaying apparatus when the first importance determination section does not determine that the first frame has the high importance;

a second importance determination section that determines whether a second frame has a high importance based on a second rule identical to the first route of the first importance determination section, the second frame being received via one of the redundant-route ports of the relaying apparatus, the second frame having a transmission destination corresponding to a connected apparatus with which the relaying apparatus is connected via the usual port of the relaying apparatus;

a first transfer section that transfers the second frame when the second importance determination section does not determine that the second frame has the high importance, the second frame being transferred using the usual port via which the relaying apparatus is connected with the connected apparatus corresponding to the transmission destination of the second frame;

an accordance determination section that determines whether all frames received via the redundant-route ports of the relaying apparatus accord with each other when the second importance determination section determines that the second frame has the high importance, all the frames including the second frame received via the one of the redundant-route ports; and

a second transfer section that transfers one of all the frames received via the redundant-route ports when the accordance determination section determines that all of the frames accord with each other, the one of all the frames being transferred using the usual port via which the relaying apparatus is connected with the connected apparatus corresponding to the transmission destination of the second frame, and cancels all the frames received via the redundant-route ports when the accordance determination section does not determine that all the frames accord with each other.

2. The relaying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the first importance determination section determines whether the first frame has the high importance, based on an importance information item indicating an importance of the first frame among information items contained in the first frame;

and

the second importance determination section determines whether the second frame has the high importance, based on an importance information item indicating an importance of the second frame among information items contained in the second frame.

3. The relaying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a reception determination section that makes a reception determination within a predetermined time period when the second importance determination section determines that the second frame has the high importance, the predetermined time period starting from a time when the second frame is received via the one of the redundant-route ports, the reception determination being as to whether the relaying apparatus receives a different frame having a transmission destination identical to the transmission destination of the second frame via any different one of the redundant-route ports other than the one of the redundant-route ports; and

a cancellation section that cancels the second frame via the one of the redundant-route ports when the reception determination section makes the reception determination negatively.

4. The relaying apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

a route-anomaly transfer section that deactivates the cancellation section when the reception determination section has made negatively the reception determination continuously predetermined times more than one time, and transfers the second frame received via the one of the redundant-route ports, using the usual port via which the relaying apparatus is connected with the connected apparatus corresponding to the transmission destination of the second frame.

5. The relaying apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

an anomaly insertion section that inserts anomaly information into the second frame that is transferred, the anomaly information indicating that the accordance determination section has made no determination with respect to the second frame.

6. The relaying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a reception determination section that makes a reception determination within a predetermined time period when the second importance determination section determines that the second frame has the high importance, the predetermined time period starting from a time when the second frame is received via the one of the redundant-route ports, the reception determination being as to whether the relaying apparatus receives a different frame having a transmission destination identical to the transmission destination of the second frame via any different one of the redundant-route ports other than the one of the redundant-route ports; and

a reception-anomaly transfer section that inserts anomaly information into the second frame when the reception determination section makes negatively the reception determination, the anomaly information indicating that the accordance determination section has made no determination with respect to the second frame, and transfers the second frame, into which the anomaly information is inserted, using the usual port via which the relaying apparatus is connected with the connected apparatus corresponding to the transmission destination of the second frame.

7. The relaying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a notification section that notifies, when the second frame received via the one of the redundant-route ports is canceled, an arithmetic apparatus of a message indicating cancellation of the second frame.

8. The relaying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

a specified number of the redundant-route ports is two.