Discontinuous transmission of images

• US 9,832,379 B1
• Filed: 03/05/2015
• Issued: 11/28/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Neglur, Smita
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhan, Ahmed A
• Application Number:
  US14/639,424
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/651 for reducing power consumption by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode or power off of selective parts of the camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/60 Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/70 SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/709 Circuitry for control of the power supply

Abstract

Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for discontinuously capturing and transmitting images from a camera. The camera initializes and powers down on-demand components, awaiting a signal on an interrupt pin. Upon receiving a signal on the interrupt pin, the camera powers up the on-demand components, captures a series of images and transmits the series of images. The discontinuous transmission of images allows the camera to reduce a power consumption and a memory usage while reducing a latency between a capture request and the transmission of images.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a camera including a first image sensor;

a processor coupled to the camera;

camera interface circuity coupled to the processor and the camera, the camera interface circuitry including clock circuitry and a transmitter and configured to transmit image data from the first image sensor to an image processor;

image signal processing circuitry coupled to the processor and configured to process image data to remove distortion; and

read-out circuitry coupled to the processor and configured to acquire the image data from the first image sensor, and

wherein the electronic device is configured to;

enable the camera;

place the camera into a discontinuous mode, wherein the camera captures a number of images upon receiving an interrupt command while in the discontinuous mode;

determine camera settings of the camera, wherein the camera settings comprise one or more of exposure, frame rate, resolution, data format and the number of images;

store each of the camera settings to one of a plurality of registers associated with the camera;

disable power to the camera interface circuitry, the image signal processing circuitry and the read-out circuitry while providing power to the first image sensor and the plurality of registers, wherein disabling the power to the camera interface circuitry, the image signal processing circuitry and the read-out circuitry further comprises disconnecting the camera interface circuitry, the image signal processing circuitry and the read-out circuitry from a voltage supply;

receive the interrupt command on an interrupt pin of the first image sensor, the interrupt command triggering the first image sensor to capture image data;

enable power to the camera interface circuitry, the image signal processing circuitry and the read-out circuitry;

capture the image data using the stored camera settings;

transmit the image data from the camera to a processor of the electronic device; and

disable power to the camera interface circuitry, the image signal processing circuitry and the read-out circuitry without disabling power to the first image sensor after transmitting the image data.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a second image sensor and wherein the electronic device is configured to:

enable the camera interface circuitry and the read-out circuitry for the first image sensor and disable the camera interface circuitry and the read-out circuitry for the second image sensor; and

capture the image data using the first image sensor.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the read-out circuitry is further configured to acquire first analog data from the first image sensor and wherein the electronic device further comprises analog to digital converter circuitry configured to convert the first analog data to the image data.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 further configured to:

receive motion data from an accelerometer of the electronic device;

determine that the electronic device has moved more than a threshold; and

transmit the interrupt command to the first image sensor.

5. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

enabling power to a first camera of an electronic device, the first camera including;

first components including clock circuitry and a transmitter;

a first image sensor; and

second components including an image processor;

disabling power to the first components without disabling power to the second components;

receiving a signal;

enabling power to the first components;

capturing image data using the first image sensor;

transmitting the image data from the first camera to a processor of the electronic device; and

after the transmitting, disabling power to the first components without disabling power to the first image sensor, wherein disabling the power to the first components comprises disconnecting the first components from a voltage supply.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein receiving the signal comprises:

receiving the signal by the first camera on an interrupt pin of the first image sensor.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein the first components include image signal processing circuitry configured to process the image data to remove distortion.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein the electronic device includes a second camera, the second camera comprising a second image sensor, and the computer-implemented method further comprises:

enabling the clock circuitry for the first image sensor and disabling the clock circuitry for the second image sensor; and

capturing the image data using the first image sensor.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, further comprising:

determining camera settings of the first camera prior to disabling power to the first components, wherein the camera settings comprise one or more of exposure, frame rate, resolution, data format and a number of images to capture upon receiving an interrupt command;

storing the camera settings to one of a plurality of registers associated with the first camera prior to disabling power to the first components;

retrieving at least a portion of the camera settings from the plurality of registers; and

capturing, using the first camera, image data for each of the number of images.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein the first components further include:

readout circuitry configured to read the image data from the first image sensor; and

analog to digital converter circuitry configured to convert the image data to the image data.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, further comprising:

transmitting, by the processor, the signal to the first camera in response to a request from an application on the electronic device.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, further comprising:

detecting movement of the electronic device using at least one motion sensor; and

transmitting the signal to the first camera.

13. An electronic device, comprising:

at least one processor;

a first camera including;

first components including clock circuitry and a transmitter,

a first image sensor, and

second components including an image processor;

a memory device including instructions operable to be executed by the at least one processor to configure the electronic device to;

enable power to the first camera;

disable power to first components without disabling power to second components;

receive a signal;

enable power to the first components;

capture image data using the first image sensor;

transmit the image data from the first camera to another component of the electronic device; and

after the transmitting, disable power to the first components without disabling power to the first image sensor, wherein disabling the power to the first components comprises disconnecting the first components from a voltage supply.

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the first camera receives the signal on an interrupt pin of the first image sensor.

15. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the first components include image signal processing circuitry configured to process the image data to remove distortion.

16. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the electronic device includes a second camera, the second camera comprising a second image sensor, and wherein the instructions further configure the electronic device to:

enable the clock circuitry for the first image sensor and disable the clock circuitry for the second image sensor; and

capture the image data using the first image sensor.

17. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the instructions further configure the electronic device to:

determine camera settings of the first camera prior to disabling power to the first components, wherein the camera settings comprise one or more of exposure, frame rate, resolution, data format and a number of images to capture upon receiving an interrupt command;

store the camera settings to one of a plurality of registers associated with the first camera prior to disabling power to the first components;

retrieve at least a portion of the camera settings from the plurality of registers prior to capturing the image data; and

capturing, using the first camera, image data for each of the number of images.

18. The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the first components further include:

readout circuitry configured to read the image data from the first image sensor; and

analog to digital converter circuitry configured to convert the image data to the image data.

19. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the instructions further configure the electronic device to:

transmit, by the at least one processor, the signal to the first camera in response to a request from an application on the electronic device.

20. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the electronic device further comprises at least one motion sensor and the instructions further configure the electronic device to:

detect movement of the electronic device using the at least one motion sensor; and

transmit the signal to the first camera.