Monitoring device

• US 9,833,193 B2
• Filed: 10/11/2013
• Issued: 12/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Braemar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Biotelemetry Technology ApS
• Inventors: Bay, Lasse
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S
• Application Number:
  US14/435,377
• Publication Number:
  US 20150250422A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,516 Days
• Field of Search: 600391-393, 600509, 600547
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/125 characterised by the manufacture of electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0533 Measuring galvanic skin response
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/24 Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/259 using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/296 for electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/333 Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/369 Electroencephalography [EEG] devices for psychotechnics A61B5/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/389 Electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6832 using adhesives A61B5/259 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6833 Adhesive patches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49151 by deforming or shaping

Abstract

A monitoring device suitable for attachment to a surface of a subject, the device having a data collector and a processor. The data collector includes a flexible foil attached to a less flexible socket, where the foil forms a dermal side surface of the data collector for adhesion to a skin surface of a subject to be monitored. To enable communication of electrical signals between the data collector and the processor, the data collector includes a distribution structure formed as a pattern of an electrically conductive material on an outer surface of a foldable sheet. The foldable sheet forms a layer in the flexible foil and having an interface portion which is folded into an aperture in the socket to form a coupling inside the cavity for electrical communication with a matching coupling of the processor when the processor is received in the cavity.

Claims

1. A monitoring device comprising a data collector and a separate processor, wherein the data collector comprises a flexible foil attached to a less flexible socket, the foil forming a dermal side surface for adhesion of the data collector to a skin surface of a subject to be monitored and the socket forming a cavity for receiving the processor, wherein the data collector further comprises a foldable sheet with a first pattern of an electrically conductive material on an outer surface thereof, the first pattern extending between a sensing portion of the sheet which forms a layer in the flexible foil and an interface portion of the sheet which is folded into an aperture in the socket and forms an electrical coupling for electrically connecting the processor to the data collector, and wherein the processor is disposed within the cavity.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the data collector further comprises at least one electrode for communicating an electrical signal between the monitoring device and the subject, and where the first pattern provides individual conductivity between each electrode and the coupling.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one electrode comprises a second pattern of electrically conductive material on the outer surface of the sensing portion of the foldable sheet.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the second pattern and the first pattern are of identical electrically conductive material.

5. The device according to claim 3, wherein the socket is between the interface portion and the sensing portion of the sheet.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device comprising a spring structure forming part of the socket and located between the interface portion of the sheet and the dermal side surface of the data collector, the spring structure providing a spring force in an upwards direction being perpendicular to and directed away from the dermal side surface such that the force becomes towards the processor when the processor is received in the cavity.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is received into the cavity in a downwards direction being perpendicular to and directed towards the dermal side surface.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is received into the cavity in a sideways direction being parallel to and directed towards the dermal side surface.

9. The device according to claim 6, wherein the spring structure comprises a number of upwards protrusions separated from adjacent protrusions by recesses or openings in the socket.

10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the processor is received into the cavity in a sideways direction being parallel to and directed towards the dermal side surface, and wherein the recesses or openings between adjacent protrusions are oblong and extend in a direction being parallel to the sideways direction.

11. The device according to claim 1, wherein the socket forms a locking structure adapted to hold the processor in the cavity, the locking structure being adapted to apply a constant force on the processor in a downwards direction being perpendicular to and directed towards the dermal side surface thereby forcing the processor into the cavity.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the socket comprises a structurally weakened portion, and the locking structure is releasable by controlled destruction at the structurally weakened portion of the socket.

13. The monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the processor comprises a connector for establishing a cabled connection to an external unit, the connector being covered by the socket, when the processor is received in the cavity.

14. The monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the processor and the socket have matching non symmetric shapes facilitating the processor to be received in the cavity only in one singe orientation of the processor relative to the socket.

15. A method of making a device according to claim 1, wherein the method comprising the steps of:

providing the first pattern of the electrically conductive material on the outer surface of the foldable sheet;

providing the flexible foil which includes the foldable sheet and which forms the dermal side surface for adhesive contact with the skin surface;

providing the socket which is less flexible than the foil;

attaching the socket to an upper surface of the foil facing away from the dermal side surface; and

folding the interface portion of the sheet through the aperture in the socket;

providing, from the interface portion, the coupling for electrical communication with a matching coupling of the processor; and

coupling the coupling of the processor to the coupling of the interface portion.