Soil conditioner compositions containing lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process syrup

• US 9,834,483 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2016
• Issued: 12/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sustainable Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Company
• Inventors: Ogle, Steven W, Vrakas, Stephanie C., Wood, David William
• Primary Examiner(s): LANGEL, WAYNE A
• Application Number:
  US15/285,780
• Publication Number:
  US 20170022118A1
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• CPC Class Codes: C05D 3/00 Calcareous fertilisers C05D7/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C05D 3/02 from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 11/00 Other organic fertilisers
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 5/00 Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C05G 3/44 for affecting solubility
• CPC Class Codes: C05G 3/80 Soil conditioners
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 5/00 Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 97/02 Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse manufacture of articles made from lignocellulosic material by dry processes B27N
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 105/00 Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 197/02 Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2405/00 Presence of polysaccharides
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 5/00 Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 17/06 Calcium compounds, e.g. lime
• CPC Class Codes: C12P 7/10 substrate containing cellulosic material
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/20 Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 50/10 Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

Syrup produced in a lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process is used as a binder for soil conditioning materials to make an agricultural composition that is easily handled and applied. The syrup binds powdery soil conditioning materials such as lime and gypsum to form pellets or granules.

Claims

1. An agricultural composition comprising:

a) a lignocellulosic syrup; and

b) at least one soil conditioning material;

wherein the syrup comprises lignin and cellulose, and wherein the syrup comprises from about 40% to about 70% solids.

2. The agricultural composition of claim 1 wherein the syrup is a co-product of a process for the production of alcohol from a lignocellulosic biomass.

3. The agricultural composition of claim 2 wherein the process for the production of alcohol from a cellulosic biomass uses ammonia for the pretreatment of the lignocellulosic biomass, and the syrup contains at least about 5 g/l of ammonia.

4. The agricultural composition of claim 2 wherein the lignocellulosic biomass is selected from the group consisting of corn cobs, corn stover, grasses, wheat straw, barley straw, hay, rice straw, switchgrass, waste paper, sugar cane bagasse, sorghum plant material, soybean plant material, woody plants, vegetables, fruits, flowers, empty palm fruit bunch, and energy cane.

5. The agricultural composition of claim 1 wherein the at least one soil conditioning material is selected from the group consisting of lime, gypsum, and combinations thereof.

6. The agricultural composition of claim 1 wherein the at least one soil conditioning material is in the form of a powder.

7. The agricultural composition of claim 1 wherein the syrup is between about 2% and about 20% of the composition, by weight.

8. The agricultural composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is in the form of pellets or granules.

9. A method for conditioning soil comprising applying the agricultural composition of claim 1 to the soil.

10. A process for the production of an agricultural composition comprising combining a lignocellulosic syrup with at least one soil conditioning material, wherein pellets or granules comprising the syrup and the conditioning material are produced, wherein the syrup comprises lignin and cellulose, and wherein the syrup comprises from about 40% to about 70% solids.

11. The process of claim 10 wherein the syrup is a co-product of a process for the production of alcohol from a lignocellulosic biomass.

12. The process of claim 10 wherein the soil conditioning material is lime, gypsum, or a combination thereof.

13. The process of claim 10 wherein the syrup is sprayed over the soil conditioning material in a rotating drum.

14. The process of claim 10 wherein the pellets or granules are dried.

15. The process of claim 10 wherein the lignocellulosic syrup and the soil conditioning material are combined in a ratio that is between about 1:

50 and about 1;

5.

16. The process of claim 10 wherein the lignocellulosic syrup and the soil conditioning material are combined in a ratio that is between about 1:

50 and about 1;

10.

17. The process of claim 11 wherein the process for the production of alcohol from a cellulosic biomass uses ammonia for the pretreatment of the lignocellulosic biomass, and the syrup contains at least about 5 g/l of ammonia.