Methods and systems for detecting the hydration of sensors

• US 9,835,580 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2013
• Issued: 12/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Shah, Rajiv, Morgan, Wayne A., Choy, David Y., Henke, James L., Reghabi, Bahar, Soundararajan, Gopikrishnan, Schultz, Peter, Hoss, Udo
• Primary Examiner(s): Mallari, Patricia
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOTH, KAREN E
• Application Number:
  US14/050,231
• Publication Number:
  US 20140034493A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,518 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0223 of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/02 Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1473 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/006 for glucose
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/327 Biochemical electrodes , e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/403 Cells and electrode assemblies
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/416 Systems G01N27/27 takes precedence

Abstract

A sensor system includes a sensor and a sensor electronics device. The sensor includes a plurality of electrodes. The sensor electronics device includes a connection detection device, a power source, and a delay circuit. The connection detection device determines if the sensor electronics device is connected to the sensor and transmits a connection signal. The delay circuit receives the connection signal, waits a preset hydration time, and couples the regulated voltage from the power source to an electrode in the sensor after the preset hydration time has elapsed. Alternatively, the sensor electronics device may include an electrical detection circuit and a microcontroller. The electrical detection circuit determines if the plurality of electrodes are hydrated and generates an interrupt if the electrodes are hydrated. A microcontroller receives the interrupt and transmits a signal representative of a voltage to an electrode of the plurality of electrodes.

Claims

1. A sensor system, comprising:

a glucose sensor configured to provide a sensor signal indicative of a patient'"'"'s blood glucose level, the sensor including a plurality of electrodes that are configured to be implanted or disposed subcutaneously within the patient'"'"'s body so as to be in contact with the patient'"'"'s bodily fluids; and

a sensor electronics device that is coupled to the sensor and includes;

an AC source coupled to a first electrode of the plurality of electrodes and configured to supply an AC signal to said first electrode for assessing hydration of said plurality of electrodes;

an impedance measuring device configured to measure an impedance within the sensor and to transmit a hydration signal if the impedance is below a threshold impedance, which indicates hydration of said electrodes;

an electrical detection circuit that receives the hydration signal and generates an interrupt; and

a microcontroller that receives the interrupt from the electrical detection circuit and transmits a signal representative of a voltage that is to be applied to a second electrode of the plurality of electrodes to generate said sensor signal,

wherein the electrical detection circuit is configured to reduce power consumption of the sensor electronics device by generating a second interrupt if the sensor has been disconnected from the sensor electronics device, and the microcontroller receives the second interrupt and generates a signal to turn off power to circuits within the sensor electronics device in response to the second interrupt, thereby reducing power consumption of the sensor electronics device.

2. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein, if the impedance is above a threshold impedance, the impedance measuring device transmits a non-hydration signal, the electrical detection circuit receives the non-hydration signal and generates the second interrupt, and the microcontroller receives the second interrupt and turns off power to the circuits of the sensor electronics device.

3. The sensor system of claim 1, further including a sensor signal measuring device to measure the generated sensor signal.

4. The sensor system of claim 3, wherein said sensor signal is measured at a third electrode of the plurality of electrodes.

5. The sensor system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of electrodes includes a counter electrode, a reference electrode, and a working electrode.

6. The sensor system of claim 5, wherein said first electrode is the reference electrode, and the second electrode is the counter electrode.

7. The sensor system of claim 6, further including a sensor signal measuring device to measure the generated sensor signal at the working electrode.