Communication system, communication method, and control device

• US 9,836,902 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2016
• Issued: 12/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sampei, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Jiang, Yong Hang
• Application Number:
  US15/090,391
• Publication Number:
  US 20160307384A1
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/20 involving the use of a pass
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3241 particular used in keyless entry systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3291 mounted in or on other locations inside the vehicle or vehicle body
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/29 Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic H01Q25/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0604 with predefined switching scheme

Abstract

If a portable device receives a request signal from a control device that requires a response from the portable device, a first response signal is transmitted from the portable device during a common period defined in all portable devices. Thus, in a case where there is no portable device which enables wireless communication with the control device, a value of received signal strength indication of a wireless signal which is received from the portable device by the control device is very small and becomes smaller than the threshold value during a period in the common period. In this case, the control device suspends reception processing of causing a signal to be transmitted from the plurality of portable devices subsequently to the first response signal.

Claims

1. A communication system in which wireless communication between a control device mounted in a vehicle and a plurality of portable devices is enabled,

wherein the control device comprises:

a plurality of antennas;

a first transmission unit configured to transmit wireless signals to the portable devices;

a first reception unit configured to receive wireless signals from the portable devices; and

a first control unit configured to cause the first transmission unit to perform a transmission of a request signal to request a response from each of the plurality of portable devices,

wherein each of the plurality of portable devices comprises;

a second transmission unit configured to transmit wireless signals to the control device;

a second reception unit configured to receive wireless signals from the control device; and

a second control unit configured to cause the second transmission unit to transmit a first response signal during a common time period commonly defined for all of the portable devices, if the second reception unit receives the request signal,

wherein the first control unit compares, after the request signal was transmitted, a received signal strength in the first reception unit with a threshold value during the common time period, and suspends a reception process for the first reception unit to receive a signal to be transmitted from each of the plurality of portable devices subsequently to the first response signal, if the received signal strength is smaller than the threshold value,

and wherein the first control unit repeats the transmission of the request signal by the first transmission unit using one of the antennas different from an antenna which has been used in the previous transmission of the request signal, if the reception process of the first reception unit was suspended due to the received signal strength smaller than the threshold value.

2. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein:

the second control unit is further configured to cause the second transmission unit to transmit a second response signal during an individual time period individually defined for each of the plurality of portable devices, after the first response signal is transmitted during the common time period, and

the first control unit is further configured to cause the first reception unit to receive the second response signal to be transmitted from each of the plurality of portable devices during the respective individual time period, if the first response signal is not properly received during the common time period after the transmission of the request signal and the received signal strength in the first reception unit during the common time period is greater than the threshold value.

3. The communication system according to claim 2, wherein

the first control unit is further configured to cause the first reception unit to receive the second response signal to be transmitted from each of the plurality of portable devices during the respective individual time period, if the first response signal is properly received by the first reception unit during the common time period after the transmission of the request signal.

4. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein:

the second control unit divides the first response signal into at least two packets and causes the second transmission unit to transmit the at least two packets; and

the first control unit compares the received signal strength in the first reception unit with the threshold value during a time period in which a leading packet of the at least two packets in the first response signal is to be transmitted within the common time period.

5. A control device mounted in a vehicle, the control device comprising:

a plurality of antennas;

a first transmission unit configured to transmit wireless signals to a plurality of portable devices;

a first reception unit configured to receive wireless signals from each of the plurality of portable devices; and

a first control unit configured to cause the first transmission unit to perform a transmission of a request signal for requiring a response from each of the plurality of portable devices, to compare a received signal strength in the first reception unit with a threshold value during a common time period after the request signal is transmitted, all of the plurality of portable devices transmitting a first response signal in response to the request signal during the common time period if the request signal is received, and to suspend a reception process in the first reception unit to receive a signal to be transmitted from each of the plurality of portable devices subsequently to the first response signal, if the received signal strength is smaller than the threshold value during the common time period,

wherein the first control unit is further configured to repeat the transmission of the request signal using one of the antennas different from an antenna which has been used in the previous transmission of the request signal, if the reception process is suspended due to the received signal strength smaller than the threshold value.

6. The control device according to claim 5, wherein

the first control unit is further configured to cause the first reception unit to receive a second response signal to be transmitted from each of the plurality of portable devices during an individual time period individually defined for each of the portable devices, if the first response signal is not properly received during the common time period and the received signal strength in the first reception unit is greater than the threshold value during the common time period.

7. A method for providing wireless communication between a control device having a plurality of antennas and mounted in a vehicle and a plurality of portable devices, the method comprising:

causing the control device to perform a transmission of a request signal for requiring a response from each of the plurality of portable devices;

transmitting a first response signal, in response to the request signal, from the plurality of portable devices during a common time period commonly defined for all of the plurality of portable devices;

causing, after the transmission of the request signal, the control device to compare a received signal strength of wireless signals received from the plurality of portable devices during the common time period with a threshold value, and to suspend a reception process for receiving a signal to be transmitted from each of the plurality of portable devices subsequently to the first response signal, if the received signal strength is smaller than the threshold value during the common time period; and

causing the control device to repeat the transmission of the request signal using one of the antennas different from an antenna which has been used in the previous transmission of the request signal, if the reception process is suspended due to the received signal strength smaller than the threshold value.