Mobile proximity coupling device with display

• US 9,838,831 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2014
• Issued: 12/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bundesdruckerei GmbH (Government of Germany)
• Original Assignee: Bundesdruckerei GmbH (Government of Germany)
• Inventors: Peters, Florian
• Primary Examiner(s): TRANDAI, CINDY HUYEN
• Application Number:
  US14/785,584
• Publication Number:
  US 20160080895A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

The invention relates to a mobile proximity coupling device (100) for inductive coupling with an integrated circuit of a proximity object, the integrated circuit comprising a coupling interface for inductive coupling, the mobile proximity coupling device (100) comprising a contactless interface (107) for inductive coupling with the coupling interface of the integrated circuit; a processor (109) for determining a quality indicator indicating a quality of the inductive coupling; and a display (111) for displaying a desired change of position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling.

Claims

1. Mobile proximity coupling device for inductive coupling with an integrated circuit of a proximity object, the integrated circuit comprising a coupling interface for inductive coupling, the mobile proximity coupling device comprising:

a contactless interface for inductive coupling with the coupling interface of the integrated circuit;

a processor for determining a quality indicator indicating a quality of the inductive coupling; and

a display for displaying a desired change of position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling,

wherein the contactless interface is configured to inductively transmit a first number of commands towards the integrated circuit, and, after transmitting a respective command, to wait for a reception of a first number of dedicated answer to the respective command from the integrated circuit within a predetermined time interval, and wherein the processor is configured to determine the quality indicator upon the basis of a second number of received dedicated answers to the first number of commands, the quality indicator indicating a quality of an inductive coupling between the contactless interface and the coupling interface of the integrated circuit.

2. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein, in order to display the desired position, the display is configured to display at least one of:

a displacement of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling;

a further position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling;

a movement direction for moving the proximity object relatively to the mobile proximity coupling device if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling; and

another position of the proximity object.

3. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine the desired change of position upon the basis of the quality indicator.

4. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine the desired change of position upon the basis of a predetermined relationship between positions of the coupling interface of the integrated circuit relatively to the contactless interface and qualities of inductive coupling.

5. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured, in order to determine the desired change of position, to determine at least one of:

a displacement of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling;

a further position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling;

a movement direction for moving the proximity object relatively to the mobile proximity coupling device if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling; and

another position of the proximity object.

6. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the quality indicator indicates either a sufficient quality or the insufficient quality.

7. The mobile proximity coupling device of any claim 1, wherein the contactless interface is configured to inductively detect a signal from the integrated circuit, and wherein the processor is configured to determine the quality indicator upon the basis of a signal strength of the detected signal or a signal characteristic.

8. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the contactless interface is configured to successively transmit the first number of commands, and wherein the processor is configured to determine the quality indicator depending upon the second number of successively received dedicated answers.

9. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine the quality indicator (i) to indicate a sufficient quality of the inductive coupling if the second number of successively received dedicated answers reaches a predetermined threshold, or (ii) to indicate an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling if the second number of successively received dedicated answers is smaller than a predetermined threshold.

10. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the contactless interface is configured to activate a magnetic field for energizing the integrated circuit, and wherein the contactless interface is configured to deactivate the magnetic field after transmission of each command and to activate the magnetic field for transmitting each subsequent command.

11. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the contactless interface is configured to adjust a duration of an activating time interval between an activation of the magnetic field and a subsequent transmission of a command in the first number of commands.

12. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the contactless interface is configured, after or before transmitting the first number of commands,

to inductively transmit a further first number of commands towards the integrated circuit, and, after transmitting a respective command,

to wait for a reception of a further first number of dedicated answer to the respective command from the integrated circuit within the predetermined time interval,

to deactivate the magnetic field after transmission of each command, in the further first number of commands, and to activate the magnetic field for transmitting each subsequent command, in the further first number of commands, and

to adjust a duration of an activating time interval between an activation of the magnetic field and a subsequent transmission of a command, and

wherein the processor is configured to determine a further quality indicator upon the basis of a second number of subsequently received dedicated answers to the further first number of commands, the further quality indicator further indicating a quality of an inductive coupling between the contactless interface and the coupling interface of the integrated circuit.

13. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the contactless interface is configured, after or before transmitting the first number of commands,

to repeatedly transmit a predetermined command towards the integrated circuit, and, after transmitting each predetermined command,

to wait for a reception of a further first number of dedicated answer to the respective predetermined command from the integrated circuit within the predetermined time interval, and

wherein the processor is configured to determine a further quality indicator (i) to indicate an sufficient quality of the inductive coupling if a second number of successively received further dedicated answers reaches a predetermined threshold, or (ii) to indicate an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling if a second number of successively received further dedicated answers is smaller than a predetermined threshold.

14. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the respective command is a wake-up command or a request command.

15. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the contactless interface is configured for inductive coupling with the coupling interface at a first position of the coupling interface of the integrated circuit relatively to the contactless interface;

wherein the processor is configured to determine the quality indicator indicating the quality of the inductive coupling at the first position;

wherein the display is configured to display the desired change of position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object from the first position towards the second position if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling at the first position;

wherein the processor is configured to determine a further quality indicator indicating a quality of the inductive coupling at the second position; and

wherein the display is configured to display the desired change of position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the further quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling at the second position.

16. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, being a mobile communication device.

17. The mobile proximity coupling device of claim 1, wherein the proximity object is one of the following objects comprising the integrated circuit:

an identification document or a credit card or a bank card or another mobile proximity coupling device.

18. A method for positioning a mobile proximity coupling device relatively to a proximity object comprising an integrated circuit, the integrated circuit comprising a coupling interface for inductive coupling, the proximity coupling device comprising a contactless interface for inductive coupling with the coupling interface of the integrated circuit, and a display, the method comprising:

determining a quality indicator indicating a quality of the inductive coupling; and

displaying a desired change of position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling,

wherein the contactless interface is configured to inductively transmit a first number of commands towards the integrated circuit, and, after transmitting a respective command, to wait for a reception of a first number of dedicated answer to the respective command from the integrated circuit within a predetermined time interval, and wherein the processor is configured to determine the quality indicator upon the basis of a second number of received dedicated answers to the first number of commands, the quality indicator indicating a quality of an inductive coupling between the contactless interface and the coupling interface of the integrated circuit.

21. A computer program for performing the method of claim 18 when executed on a computer.

19. A method for determining a quality of an inductive coupling between an integrated circuit of a proximity object, the integrated circuit comprising a coupling interface for inductive coupling, and a mobile proximity coupling device comprising a contactless interface for inductively communicating with the coupling interface of an integrated circuit, the method comprising:

inductively transmitting a first number of commands towards the integrated circuit;

after transmitting a respective command, waiting for a reception of a first number of dedicated answer to the respective command from the integrated circuit within a predetermined time interval; and

determining a quality indicator upon the basis of a second number of received dedicated answers to the first number of commands, the quality indicator indicating a quality of an inductive coupling between the contactless interface and the coupling interface of the integrated circuit.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising displaying desired change of position of the mobile proximity coupling device relatively to the proximity object if the quality indicator indicates an insufficient quality of the inductive coupling.