Power efficient wireless network detection

• US 9,838,979 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2007
• Issued: 12/05/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Dorogusker, Jesse Lee, Fadell, Anthony, Borchers, Robert Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, RAYMOND NGAN
• Application Number:
  US11/805,492
• Publication Number:
  US 20070270119A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,850 Days
• Field of Search: 710 11, 710 14, 710 16- 19, 710110, 710305, 710314, 710315, 370318, 370350, 4555531, 455574
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/364 using independent requests or grants, e.g. using separated request and grant lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/32 TPC of broadcast or control channels
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A wireless network system can be provided with a one-way communication link for communicating a beacon signal between beacon circuitries of two electronic devices. According to information stored in the beacon signal, the device that receives the beacon signal can activate a primary communication circuitry to enable communication of primary communication data signals with a primary communication circuitry of the device that transmitted the beacon signal. The beacon circuitries of the two devices may require less power than the primary communication circuitries of the two devices.

Claims

1. A method of operating a first device to wirelessly interoperate with a second device, the second device transmitting a beacon signal according to a beacon protocol, the method comprising:

sniffing for the beacon signal with the first device using beacon reception circuitry according to the beacon protocol, the beacon signal including an identification portion with connection information for connecting to the second device and a configuration portion with configuration information;

processing the configuration portion of the sniffed beacon signal with the first device to determine the last time the second device was updated with new information;

based on the determined last time of the processed beacon signal, enabling the first device to communicate with the second device according to a normal protocol, wherein the first device is enabled to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol if the determined last time of the processed beacon signal is more recent than a user determined time preference; and

receiving, at the first device, a first primary data signal according to the normal protocol from the second device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the beacon signal includes transmitting the beacon signal via a one-way beacon-band link.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

after enabling the first device to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol, transmitting a second primary data signal from the first device to the second device according to the normal protocol via a main-band link.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing the sniffed beacon signal with the first device includes displaying to a user of the first device, information related to the determined last time.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

periodically powering up the beacon reception circuitry for sniffing for the beacon signal; and

periodically powering down the beacon reception circuitry for reducing the power used by the first device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon protocol is out-of-band with the normal protocol.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon protocol is in-band with the normal protocol.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon protocol has a lower bandwidth than the normal protocol.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon protocol requires less power than the normal protocol.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon protocol is the same protocol as the normal protocol.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the enabling the first device to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol comprises powering up communication circuitry of the first device, and wherein the first device requires the communication circuitry to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the determined last time enables the first device to determine a specific configuration of the second device.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether or not to enable the first device to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol by determining whether the determined last time of the processed beacon signal is more recent than the user determined time preference, and

wherein the first primary data signal is received when the first device is enabled to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol.

14. The method of claim 2, wherein the sniffing for the beacon signal includes sniffing for the beacon signal on the one-way beacon-band link.

15. The method of claim 3, wherein the main-band link is a two-way link.

16. The method of claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving the second primary data signal with the second device according to the normal protocol via a main-band link.

17. The method of claim 2, wherein the first primary data signal is received over the one-way beacon-band link.

18. The method of claim 3, wherein the transmitting the second primary data signal comprises transmitting the second primary data signal using primary data transmission circuitry, and wherein the beacon reception circuitry requires less power than the primary data transmission circuitry.

19. The method of claim 3, wherein the transmitting the second primary data signal comprises transmitting the second primary data signal using primary data transmission circuitry, and wherein the enabling the first device to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol comprises powering up the primary data transmission circuitry.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises:

after receiving the second primary data signal, processing the second primary data signal with the second device; and

based on the processed second primary data signal, transmitting the first primary data signal from the second device according to the normal protocol via the main-band link.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:

powering down the beacon reception circuitry after enabling the first device to communicate with the second device according to a normal protocol;

after communication of data by the primary data transmission circuitry, powering down the primary data transmission circuitry; and

after powering down the primary data transmission circuitry, powering up the beacon reception circuitry.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the beacon signal comprises transmitting the beacon signal using beacon transmission circuitry, wherein the transmitting the first primary data signal comprises transmitting the first primary data signal using primary data transmission circuitry, and wherein the beacon transmission circuitry and the primary data transmission circuitry share a common transmitter.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the beacon signal comprises transmitting the beacon signal using beacon transmission circuitry, wherein the transmitting the first primary data signal comprises transmitting the first primary data signal using primary data transmission circuitry, and wherein the beacon transmission circuitry and the primary data transmission circuitry share a common transceiver.

24. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises receiving the first primary data signal with the first device using primary data reception circuitry, and wherein the beacon reception circuitry and the primary data reception circuitry share a common receiver.

25. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises receiving the first primary data signal with the first device using primary data reception circuitry, and wherein the beacon reception circuitry and the primary data reception circuitry share a common transceiver.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises receiving the first primary data signal with the first device using primary data reception circuitry, and wherein the beacon reception circuitry requires less power than the primary data reception circuitry.

27. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises receiving the first primary data signal with the first device using primary data reception circuitry, and wherein the enabling the first device to communicate with the second device comprises powering up the primary data reception circuitry.

28. A wireless network system comprising:

a second device including a beacon transmission circuitry configured to transmit a beacon signal according to a beacon protocol; and

a first device including a beacon reception circuitry and a first primary data communication circuitry, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to;

sniff for the beacon signal according to the beacon protocol, the beacon signal including an identification portion with connection information for connecting to the second device and a configuration portion with configuration information;

process the configuration portion of the sniffed beacon signal to determine the last time the second device was updated with new information; and

,

based on the determined last time of the processed beacon signal, enable the first primary data communication circuitry to communicate with the second device according to a normal protocol, wherein the first device is enabled to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol if the determined last time of the processed beacon signal is more recent than a user determined time preference, and

wherein the first primary data communication circuitry, when enabled, receives a first primary data signal according to the normal protocol from the second device.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon transmission circuitry is configured to transmit the beacon signal via a one-way beacon-band link.

30. The system of claim 28, wherein the first primary data communication circuitry is configured to communicate a second primary data signal by transmitting the second primary data signal from the first device according to the normal protocol via a main-band link.

31. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon reception circuitry and the first primary data communication circuitry share a common receiver.

32. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon reception circuitry and the first primary data communication circuitry share a common transceiver.

33. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon reception circuitry requires less power than the first primary data communication circuitry.

34. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to power up the first primary data communication circuitry to enable the first primary data communication circuitry to communicate with the second device.

35. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to process the sniffed beacon signal by displaying, to a user of the first device, information related to the determined last time.

36. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to be periodically powered up to sniff for the beacon signal and periodically powered down to reduce the power used by the first device.

37. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon protocol is out-of-band with the normal protocol.

38. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon protocol is in-band with the normal protocol.

39. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon protocol has a lower bandwidth than the normal protocol.

40. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon protocol requires less power than the normal protocol.

41. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon protocol is the same protocol as the normal protocol.

42. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon protocol is one of a Bluetooth protocol and a Wi-Fi protocol.

43. The system of claim 28, wherein the normal protocol is one of a Bluetooth protocol and a Wi-Fi protocol.

44. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon protocol is a Bluetooth protocol and the normal protocol is a Wi-Fi protocol.

45. The system of claim 28, wherein the first device is not configured to transmit any signal according to the beacon protocol.

46. The system of claim 28, wherein the determined last time enables the first device to determine a specific configuration of the second device.

47. The system of claim 28, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is further configured to:

determine whether or not to enable the first device to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol by determining whether the determined last time of the processed beacon signal is more recent than the user determined time preference.

48. The system of claim 29, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to sniff for the beacon signal on the one-way beacon-band link.

49. The system of claim 30, wherein the main-band link is a one-way link.

50. The system of claim 30, wherein the second device further includes second primary data communication circuitry configured to receive the second primary data signal according to the normal protocol via the main-band link.

51. The system of claim 50, wherein the second primary data communication circuitry is configured to process the second primary data signal and, based on the processed second primary data signal, transmit the first primary data signal according to the normal protocol via the main-band link.

52. The system of claim 51, wherein the first primary data communication circuitry is configured to receive the first primary data signal according to the normal protocol via the main-band link.

53. The system of claim 51, wherein the beacon transmission circuitry and the second primary data communication circuitry share a common transmitter.

54. The system of claim 51, wherein the beacon transmission circuitry and the second primary data communication circuitry share a common transceiver.

55. The system of claim 52, wherein the first primary data communication circuitry is configured to process the first primary data signal and, based on the processed first primary data signal, transmit a third primary data signal according to the normal protocol via the main-band link.

56. A first device for communicating with a second device configured to transmit a beacon signal according to a beacon protocol, the first device comprising:

a beacon reception circuitry; and

a first primary data communication circuitry, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to;

sniff for the beacon signal according to the beacon protocol, the beacon signal including an identification portion with connection information for connecting to the second device and a configuration portion with configuration information;

process the configuration portion of the sniffed beacon signal to determine the last time the second device was updated with new information; and

based on the determined last time of the processed beacon signal, enable the first primary data communication circuitry to communicate with the second device according to a normal protocol, wherein the first device is enabled to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol when the determined last time of the processed beacon signal is more recent than a user determined time preference, and

wherein the first primary data communication circuitry, when enabled, receives a first primary data signal according to the normal protocol from the second device.

57. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to sniff for the beacon signal on a one-way beacon-band link over which the beacon signal is transmitted.

58. The first device of claim 57, wherein the first primary data signal is received over the one-way beacon-band link.

59. The first device of claim 56, wherein the first primary data communication circuitry is configured to communicate a second primary data signal by transmitting the second primary data signal from the first device according to the normal protocol via a main-band link.

60. The first device of claim 59, wherein the first primary data communication circuitry is configured to communicate the second primary data signal after the first device is enabled to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol.

61. The first device of claim 59, wherein the first primary data communication circuitry is configured to process the first primary data signal and, based on the processed first primary data signal, transmit a third primary data signal according to the normal protocol.

62. The first device of claim 59, wherein the main-band link comprises a two-way link.

63. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry and the first primary data communication circuitry share a common receiver.

64. The first device of claim 56, further comprising:

beacon transmission circuitry, wherein the beacon transmission circuitry and the first primary data communication circuitry share a common transmitter.

65. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry and the first primary data communication circuitry share a common transceiver.

66. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry requires less power than the first primary data communication circuitry.

67. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to power up the first primary data communication circuitry to enable the first primary data communication circuitry to communicate with the second device.

68. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to process the sniffed beacon signal by displaying, to a user of the first device, information related to the determined last time.

69. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is configured to be periodically powered up to sniff for the beacon signal and periodically powered down to reduce the power used by the first device.

70. The first device of claim 56, wherein the first device is not configured to transmit any signal according to the beacon protocol.

71. The first device of claim 56, wherein the determined last time enables the first device to determine a specific configuration of the second device.

72. The first device of claim 56, wherein the beacon reception circuitry is further configured to:

determine whether or not to enable the first device to communicate with the second device according to the normal protocol by determining whether the determined last time of the processed beacon signal is more recent than the user determined time preference.