Road-traffic-based group, identifier, and resource selection in vehicular peer-to-peer networks

• US 9,842,498 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2011
• Issued: 12/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Wang, Ying, Wu, Xinzhou, Subramanian, Sundar, Li, Junyi, Richardson, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, SHARDUL D
• Application Number:
  US13/323,237
• Publication Number:
  US 20130013181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,192 Days
• Field of Search: 701119, 701117, 701200, 701118, 701400, 340901, 340905, 342454, 342456
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096791 where the origin of the information is another vehicle

Abstract

A method, a computer program product, and an apparatus for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus adjusts a number of sets of identifiers in a plurality of sets of identifiers based on traffic information. In addition, the apparatus selects an identifier from a set of identifiers of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information. Furthermore, the apparatus communicates using resources associated with the selected identifier. The traffic information may include at least one of direction of travel, map information, velocity, whether approaching an intersection, whether departing an intersection, location, a number of vehicles within a particular area, information from other vehicles, type of intersection, whether the intersection includes stop lights or stop signs, at least one computed value based on acquired traffic information, or information from other wireless devices.

Claims

1. A method of a first wireless device, comprising:

adjusting, by the first wireless device, a number of sets of identifiers in a plurality of sets of identifiers based on traffic information, the sets of identifiers identifying wireless communication resources for peer-to-peer communication, wherein the adjusting is performed to reduce interference in the peer-to-peer communication;

selecting, by the first wireless device, an identifier that identifies wireless resources from a set of identifiers of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information; and

communicating, by the first wireless device, with at least a second wireless device using the wireless resources identified by the selected identifier.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein traffic information comprise at least one of directions of travel of wireless devices in an area, directions of travel available in an area, map information, velocity, whether approaching an intersection, whether departing an intersection, location, a number of vehicles within a particular area, information from other vehicles, type of intersection, whether the intersection includes stop lights or stop signs, at least one computed value based on acquired traffic information, or information from other wireless devices.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the sets of identifiers contains different identifiers.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising adjusting a size of at least two of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising categorizing the traffic information of a particular type of traffic information into a number of categories, wherein the adjusting comprises:

decreasing the number of sets of identifiers in the plurality of sets of identifiers and increasing a size of each of the plurality of sets of identifiers when the number of categories decreases; and

increasing the number of sets of identifiers in the plurality of sets of identifiers and decreasing a size of each of the plurality of sets of identifiers when the number of categories increases.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting comprises:

selecting the identifier from a first set of identifiers when a traffic parameter associated with the traffic information is contained in a first set of traffic information; and

selecting the identifier from a second set of identifiers when a traffic parameter associated with the traffic information is contained in a second set of traffic information.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the traffic parameter comprises a direction of travel, the first set of traffic information is a first range of directions of travel, and the second set of traffic information is a second range of directions of travel.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the first set of identifiers and the second set of identifiers comprise a plurality of groups of identifiers, each group of identifiers being associated with priorities that are either greater than or less than priorities of any other group of identifiers.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each group of identifiers comprises a subset of identifiers from the first set of identifiers and a subset of identifiers from the second set of identifiers.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

reselecting the identifier from the first set of identifiers when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the second set of traffic information to the first set of traffic information; and

reselecting the identifier from the second set of identifiers when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the first set of traffic information to the second set of traffic information.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising refraining from reselecting the identifier for a time period when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the first set of traffic information to the second set of traffic information or changes from being contained in the second set of traffic information to the first set of traffic information.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the time period is based on the traffic information.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifier is a peer discovery resource identifier (PDRID) associated with a plurality of predetermined broadcast resources.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifier is a connection identifier (CID) shared with the second wireless device and associated with a plurality of predetermined unicast resources for peer-to-peer communication with the second wireless device.

15. A first wireless device for wireless communication, comprising:

means for adjusting, by the first wireless device, a number of sets of identifiers in a plurality of sets of identifiers based on traffic information, the sets of identifiers identifying wireless communication resources for peer-to-peer communication, wherein the adjusting is performed to reduce interference in the peer-to-peer communication;

means for selecting, by the first wireless device, an identifier that identifies wireless resources from a set of identifiers of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information; and

means for communicating, by the first wireless device, with at least a second wireless device using the wireless resources identified by the selected identifier.

16. The first wireless device of claim 15, wherein traffic information comprise at least one of directions of travel of wireless devices in an area, directions of travel available in an area, map information, velocity, whether approaching an intersection, whether departing an intersection, location, a number of vehicles within a particular area, information from other vehicles, type of intersection, whether the intersection includes stop lights or stop signs, at least one computed value based on acquired traffic information, or information from other wireless devices.

17. The first wireless device of claim 15, wherein each of the sets of identifiers contains different identifiers.

18. The first wireless device of claim 15, further comprising means for adjusting a size of at least two of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information.

19. The first wireless device of claim 18, further comprising means for categorizing the traffic information of a particular type of traffic information into a number of categories, wherein the means for adjusting is configured to:

decrease the number of sets of identifiers in the plurality of sets of identifiers and increase a size of each of the plurality of sets of identifiers when the number of categories decreases; and

increase the number of sets of identifiers in the plurality of sets of identifiers and decrease a size of each of the plurality of sets of identifiers when the number of categories increases.

20. The first wireless device of claim 15, wherein the means for selecting is configured to:

select the identifier from a first set of identifiers when a traffic parameter associated with the traffic information is contained in a first set of traffic information; and

select the identifier from a second set of identifiers when a traffic parameter associated with the traffic information is contained in a second set of traffic information.

21. The first wireless device of claim 20, wherein the traffic parameter comprises a direction of travel, the first set of traffic information is a first range of directions of travel, and the second set of traffic information is a second range of directions of travel.

22. The first wireless device of claim 20, wherein the first set of identifiers and the second set of identifiers comprise a plurality of groups of identifiers, each group of identifiers being associated with priorities that are either greater than or less than priorities of any other group of identifiers.

23. The first wireless device of claim 22, wherein each group of identifiers comprises a subset of identifiers from the first set of identifiers and a subset of identifiers from the second set of identifiers.

24. The first wireless device of claim 20, further comprising:

means for reselecting the identifier from the first set of identifiers when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the second set of traffic information to the first set of traffic information; and

means for reselecting the identifier from the second set of identifiers when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the first set of traffic information to the second set of traffic information.

25. The first wireless device of claim 24, further comprising means for refraining from reselecting the identifier for a time period when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the first set of traffic information to the second set of traffic information or changes from being contained in the second set of traffic information to the first set of traffic information.

26. The first wireless device of claim 25, wherein the time period is based on the traffic information.

27. The first wireless device of claim 15, wherein the identifier is a peer discovery resource identifier (PDRID) associated with a plurality of predetermined broadcast resources.

28. The first wireless device of claim 15, wherein the identifier is a connection identifier (CID) shared with the second wireless device and associated with a plurality of predetermined unicast resources for peer-to-peer communication with the second wireless device.

29. A first wireless device for wireless communication, comprising:

a processing system configured to;

adjust, by the first wireless device, a number of sets of identifiers in a plurality of sets of identifiers based on traffic information, the sets of identifiers identifying wireless communication resources for peer-to-peer communication, wherein the adjusting is performed to reduce interference in the peer-to-peer communication;

select, by the first wireless device, an identifier that identifies wireless resources from a set of identifiers of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information; and

communicate, by the first wireless device, with at least a second wireless device using the wireless resources identified by the selected identifier.

30. The first wireless device of claim 29, wherein traffic information comprise at least one of directions of travel of wireless devices in an area, directions of travel available in an area, map information, velocity, whether approaching an intersection, whether departing an intersection, location, a number of vehicles within a particular area, information from other vehicles, type of intersection, whether the intersection includes stop lights or stop signs, at least one computed value based on acquired traffic information, or information from other wireless devices.

31. The first wireless device of claim 29, wherein each of the sets of identifiers contains different identifiers.

32. The first wireless device of claim 29, wherein the processing system is further configured to adjust a size of at least two of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information.

33. The first wireless device of claim 32, wherein the processing system is further configured to categorize the traffic information of a particular type of traffic information into a number of categories, wherein to adjust the number of sets of identifiers, the processing system is configured to:

decrease the number of sets of identifiers in the plurality of sets of identifiers and increase a size of each of the plurality of sets of identifiers when the number of categories decreases; and

increase the number of sets of identifiers in the plurality of sets of identifiers and decrease a size of each of the plurality of sets of identifiers when the number of categories increases.

34. The first wireless device of claim 29, wherein to select the identifier, the processing system is configured to:

select the identifier from a first set of identifiers when a traffic parameter associated with the traffic information is contained in a first set of traffic information; and

select the identifier from a second set of identifiers when a traffic parameter associated with the traffic information is contained in a second set of traffic information.

35. The first wireless device of claim 34, wherein the traffic parameter comprises a direction of travel, the first set of traffic information is a first range of directions of travel, and the second set of traffic information is a second range of directions of travel.

36. The first wireless device of claim 34, wherein the first set of identifiers and the second set of identifiers comprise a plurality of groups of identifiers, each group of identifiers being associated with priorities that are either greater than or less than priorities of any other group of identifiers.

37. The first wireless device of claim 36, wherein each group of identifiers comprises a subset of identifiers from the first set of identifiers and a subset of identifiers from the second set of identifiers.

38. The first wireless device of claim 34, wherein the processing system is further configured to:

reselect the identifier from the first set of identifiers when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the second set of traffic information to the first set of traffic information; and

reselect the identifier from the second set of identifiers when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the first set of traffic information to the second set of traffic information.

39. The first wireless device of claim 38, wherein the processing system is further configured to refrain from reselecting the identifier for a time period when the traffic parameter changes from being contained in the first set of traffic information to the second set of traffic information or changes from being contained in the second set of traffic information to the first set of traffic information.

40. The first wireless device of claim 39, wherein the time period is based on the traffic information.

41. The first wireless device of claim 29, wherein the identifier is a peer discovery resource identifier (PDRID) associated with a plurality of predetermined broadcast resources.

42. The first wireless device of claim 29, wherein the identifier is a connection identifier (CID) shared with the second wireless device and associated with a plurality of predetermined unicast resources for peer-to-peer communication with the second wireless device.

43. A non-transitory computer-readable medium of a first wireless device storing computer executable code which when executed by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to:

adjust, by the first wireless device, a number of sets of identifiers in a plurality of sets of identifiers based on traffic information, the sets of identifiers identifying wireless communication resources for peer-to-peer communication, wherein the adjusting is performed to reduce interference in the peer-to-peer communication;

select, by the first wireless device, an identifier that identifies wireless resources from a set of identifiers of the plurality of sets of identifiers based on the traffic information; and

communicate, by the first wireless device, with at least a second wireless device using the wireless resources identified by the selected identifier.