Improvised guitar simulation

• US 9,842,577 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2016
• Issued: 12/12/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harmonix Music Systems Incorporated (Epic Games, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harmonix Music Systems Incorporated (Epic Games, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brosius, Eric J., Challinor, Ryan, Fenn, Ethan, Lopiccolo, Gregory B., Tytel, Matthew, Pardo, Steven, Wilson, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Warren, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHREIBER, CHRISTINA MARIE
• Application Number:
  US15/159,176
• Publication Number:
  US 20160343362A1
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 84609
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/245 specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/424 involving acoustic input signals, e.g. by using the results of pitch or rhythm extraction or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/44 involving timing of operations, e.g. performing an action within a time slot
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/46 Computing the game score
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/54 involving acoustic signals, e.g. for simulating revolutions per minute [RPM] dependent engine sounds in a driving game or reverberation against a virtual wall
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/814 Musical performances, e.g. by evaluating the player's ability to follow a notation
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0016 Means for indicating which keys, frets or strings are to be actuated, e.g. using lights or leds
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/342 for guitar-like instruments with or without strings and with a neck on which switches or string-fret contacts are used to detect the notes being played electric guitars in which the tones are generated by the vibration of strings G10H3/18
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/076 for extraction of timing, tempo; Beat detection tempo display G10H2220/081; tempo control G10H2210/375
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/141 Riff, i.e. improvisation, e.g. repeated motif or phrase, automatically added to a piece, e.g. in real time
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/135 Musical aspects of games or videogames; Musical instrument-shaped game input interfaces game background music G10H2210/026; musical game scoring or performance evaluation G10H2210/091
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/191 Plectrum or pick sensing, e.g. for detection of string striking or plucking Plectra in general, e.g. for stringed musical instruments G10D3/173
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/391 Angle sensing for musical purposes, using data from a gyroscope, gyrometer or other angular velocity or angular movement sensing device angles measured by an accelerometer or gravimeter G10H2220/395; angles calculated from 3D position sensing G10H2220/401; player body joint angle sensing G10H2220/321
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/135 Spint guitar, i.e. guitar-like instruments in which the sound is not generated by vibrating strings, e.g. guitar-shaped game interfaces

Abstract

The present disclosure is directed at methods, apparatus and systems for implementing an improvised guitar playing feature on a rhythm-action game. The improvised guitar playing feature allows players to manipulate a guitar controller to produce a pleasing, musical-sounding improvised play even if the players have little experience or skill at improvising music. This feature uses quantized 8^th and 16^th note musical phrases, or “licks”, strung together to form authentic, melodic, and rhythmically musical and impressive guitar lines, regardless of the player'"'"'s ability. The improvised guitar playing feature can also display cues directing the player to improvise in a certain manner, while still providing players a degree of musical freedom in selecting how to play. In some embodiments, the present disclosure is also directed at scoring mechanisms for evaluating improvised guitar play.

Claims

1. A method for evaluating with at least one processor a player'"'"'s musical improvisation in a rhythm-action game, the method comprising:

receiving, from a controller in communication with at least one processor, at least one note input and at least one rhythm input;

determining, by the at least one processor, an improvised musical passage based on the at least one note input and the at least one rhythm input, the improvised musical passage having at least one note with a pitch and at least one rhythm with a tempo;

evaluating, by the at least one processor, the improvised musical passage to determine whether a set of target notes includes a target pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the at least one note of the improvised musical passage, and whether a set of target rhythms includes a target tempo that corresponds to the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage; and

changing, by the at least one processor, an aspect of gameplay based on the evaluation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of target notes and the set of target rhythms are associated with a cue, and the method further comprises transmitting, by the at least one processor, display data comprising the cue to a display.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the controller is a simulated guitar controller that has a plurality of fret buttons, and wherein the at least one note input corresponds to an activation of at least one fret button of the plurality of fret buttons.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein

the simulated guitar controller has a strum bar;

the at least one rhythm input corresponds to at least one activation of the strum bar; and

the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage is based on a rate at which the strum bar is activated.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining of the improvised musical passage comprises selecting a real time rhythm when the tempo is below a speed threshold, and selecting a quantized rhythm when the tempo is above the speed threshold.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the set of target notes comprises a first subset of target notes and a second subset of target notes;

the set of target rhythms comprises a first subset of target rhythms and a second subset of target rhythms; and

the method further comprises;

changing, by the at least one processor, the aspect of gameplay in a first way when the first subset of target notes includes a first target pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the at least one note of the improvised musical passage, and the first subset of target rhythms includes a first target tempo that corresponds to the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage; and

changing, by the at least one processor, the aspect of gameplay in a second way when the second subset of target notes includes a second target pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the at least one note of the improvised musical passage, and the second subset of target rhythms includes a second target tempo that corresponds to the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the first subset of target notes and the first subset of target rhythms are associated with a first cue;

the second subset of target notes and the second subset of target rhythms are associated with a second cue; and

the method further comprises transmitting, by the at least one processor, display data comprising the first cue and the second cue to a display.

8. Non-transitory computer readable media for enabling at least one processor to evaluate a player'"'"'s musical improvisation in a rhythm-action game, the media storing machine-readable instructions that are configured to, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to:

receive, from a controller, at least one note input and at least one rhythm input;

determine an improvised musical passage based on the at least one note input and the at least one rhythm input, the improvised musical passage having at least one note with a pitch and at least one rhythm with a tempo;

evaluate the improvised musical passage to determine whether a set of target notes includes a target pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the at least one note of the improvised musical passage, and whether a set of target rhythms includes a target tempo that corresponds to the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage; and

change an aspect of gameplay based on the evaluation.

9. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 8, wherein the set of target notes and the set of target rhythms are associated with a cue, and the instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to transmit display data comprising the cue to a display.

10. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 8, wherein the instructions are configured to cause the at least one processor to change the aspect of gameplay by changing a score of the player based on the evaluation.

11. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 8, wherein the controller is a simulated guitar controller.

12. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 11, wherein the simulated guitar controller has a plurality of fret buttons, and wherein the at least one note input corresponds to an activation of at least one fret button of the plurality of fret buttons.

13. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 11, wherein

the simulated guitar controller has a tilt sensor configured to sense a tilt of the simulated guitar controller;

and

the instructions are configured to cause the at least one processor to determine the improvised musical passage based at least in part on the sensed tilt of the simulated guitar controller.

14. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 11, wherein:

the simulated guitar controller has a strum bar, and

wherein the at least one rhythm input corresponds to at least one activation of the strum bar.

15. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 14, wherein the instructions are configured to cause the at least one processor to determine the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage based on a rate at which the strum bar is activated.

16. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 15, wherein the instructions are configured to cause the at least one processor to determine the improvised musical passage by selecting a real time rhythm when the tempo is below a speed threshold, and by selecting a quantized rhythm when the tempo is above the speed threshold.

17. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 8, wherein:

the set of target notes comprises a first subset of target notes and a second subset of target notes;

the set of target rhythms comprises a first subset of target rhythms and a second subset of target rhythms; and

the instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to;

change the aspect of gameplay in a first way when the first subset of target notes includes a first target pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the at least one note of the improvised musical passage, and the first subset of target rhythms includes a first target tempo that corresponds to the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage; and

change the aspect of gameplay in a second way when the second subset of target notes includes a second target pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the at least one note of the improvised musical passage, and the second subset of target rhythms includes a second target tempo that corresponds to the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage.

18. The non-transitory computer readable media of claim 17, wherein:

the first subset of target notes and the first subset of target rhythms are associated with a first cue;

the second subset of target notes and the second subset of target rhythms are associated with a second cue; and

the instructions are further configured to cause the at least one processor to transmit display data comprising the first cue and the second cue to a display.

19. A computer system for evaluating a player'"'"'s musical improvisation in a rhythm-action game, the computer system comprising at least one processor configured to:

receive, from a controller, at least one note input and at least one rhythm input;

determine an improvised musical passage based on the at least one note input and the at least one rhythm input, the improvised musical passage having at least one note with a pitch and at least one rhythm with a tempo;

evaluate the improvised musical passage to determine whether a set of target notes includes a target pitch that corresponds to the pitch of the at least one note of the improvised musical passage, and whether a set of target rhythms includes a target tempo that corresponds to the tempo of the at least one rhythm of the improvised musical passage; and

change an aspect of gameplay based on the evaluation.

20. The computer system of claim 19, wherein the set of target notes and the set of target rhythms are associated with a cue, and the at least one processor is further configured to transmit display data comprising the cue to a display.