Methods and apparatus for eye relaxation

• US 9,844,323 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2013
• Issued: 12/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vitor Fernando Pamplona
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Pamplona, Vitor, Raskar, Ramesh
• Primary Examiner(s): DANG, HUNG XUAN
• Application Number:
  US14/906,272
• Publication Number:
  US 20160157716A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,613 Days
• Field of Search: 351206, 351205, 351246, 351209, 351221, 351212, 351239, 351240
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/103 for determining refraction, e.g. refractometers, skiascopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/18 Arrangement of plural eye-testing or -examining apparatus

Abstract

In exemplary implementations of this invention, a bi-ocular apparatus presents visual stimuli to one eye of a human subject in order to relax that eye, while measuring refractive aberration of the subject'"'"'s other eye. Alternately, a monocular device presents stimuli to relax an eye while testing the same eye. The apparatus induces eye relaxation by displaying virtual objects at varying apparent distances from the subject. For example, the apparatus may do so by (i) changing distance between a backlit film and a lens; (ii) using extra lenses; (iii) using an adaptive lens that changes power; (v) selecting distinct positions in a progressive or multi-focal length lens; (vi) selecting distinct optical depths by fiber optical illumination; (vii) displaying a 3D virtual image at any given apparent depth; or (viii) display both a warped version of the real world and a test image at the same time.

Claims

1. A method of presenting stimuli to a human who has a first eye and a second eye, which method comprises using optical apparatus to display a first set of visual stimuli to the first eye to change accommodation of the first eye, while using the apparatus to display a second set of visual stimuli to the first or second eye to measure refractive aberration of the first or second eye, wherein:

(a) the second set of visual stimuli (i) includes light that passes through a first region of a mask and (ii) includes light that passes through a second region of the mask, which first and second regions of the mask do not overlap each other; and

(b) the method further comprises using one or more color filters to cause the light that passes through the first region of the mask to be only light of a first set of colors and the light that passes through the second region of the mask to be only light of a second set of colors, wherein the first and second set of colors do not fully overlap.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

(a) light passes through a first tube, but not a second tube, before reaching the first eye; and

(b) light passes through the second tube, but not the first tube, before reaching the second eye.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the mask comprises a light attenuation pattern that varies both spatially and temporally during a time period.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

(a) the mask includes pinholes;

(b) the pinholes consist of a first sequence of pinholes and a second sequence of pinholes;

(c) the first sequence of pinholes comprises a first dashed line that is straight, and the second sequence of pinholes comprises a second dashed line that is straight; and

(d) the first and second lines are offset from each other.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the second set of visual stimuli apparently comprises two dashed two lines that are apparently separate at a first time during the time period and that apparently align into a single solid line at a second time during the time period.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein temporal variation of the pattern during the time period includes rotation of the pattern.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the mask comprises a pinhole pair mask.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

(a) the apparatus is bi-ocular; and

(b) the first set of visual stimuli is presented to the first eye but not the second eye while the second set of visual stimuli is presented to the second eye but not the first eye.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

(a) the apparatus is bi-ocular; and

(b) the first set of visual stimuli is presented to both the first and second eyes while the second set of visual stimuli is presented to the second eye but not the first eye.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein:

(a) the apparatus is monocular; and

(b) both the first and second sets of visual stimuli are presented to the first eye at the same time.

11. Apparatus for presenting stimuli to a human who has a first eye and a second eye, the apparatus comprising in combination:

(a) a first light source;

(b) a second light source; and

(c) a plurality of optical elements, including (i) a mask, and (ii) one or more color filters;

wherein

(i) the plurality of optical elements are configured to modify light from the first light source to display a first set of visual stimuli to the first eye to change accommodation of the first eye, while modifying light from the second light source to display a second set of visual stimuli to the first or second eye to measure refractive aberration of the first or second eye,

(ii) the mask is positioned such that the second set of visual stimuli (A) includes light that passes through a first region of the mask and (B) includes light that passes through a second region of the mask, which first and second regions of the mask do not overlap each other, and

(iii) the one or more color filters are configured to cause the light that passes through the first region of the mask to be only light of a first set of colors and the light that passes through the second region of the mask to be only light of a second set of colors, wherein the first and second set of colors do not fully overlap.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus:

(a) is bi-ocular; and

(b) is configured to present the first set of visual stimuli to the first eye but not the second eye while presenting the second set of visual stimuli to the second eye but not the first eye.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus:

(a) is bi-ocular; and

(b) is configured to present the first set of visual stimuli to both the first and second eyes while presenting the second set of visual stimuli to the second eye but not the first eye.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus:

(a) is monocular; and

(b) is configured to present both the first and second sets of visual stimuli to the first eye at the same time.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the apparatus:

(a) includes a first optical channel for presenting stimuli to the first eye and a second optical channel for presenting stimuli to the second eye; and

(b) includes an actuator for changing distance between the first and second optical channels.