Maintaining point-in-time granularity for backup snapshots

• US 9,846,698 B1
• Filed: 12/16/2013
• Issued: 12/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Panidis, Anestis, Natanzon, Assaf, Cohen, Saar
• Primary Examiner(s): Khoshnoodi, Fariborz
• Application Number:
  US14/108,053
• Time in Patent Office: 1,464 Days
• Field of Search: 707644, 707650
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1453 using de-duplication of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2028 eliminating a faulty processor or activating a spare
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2035 without idle spare hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/125 characterised by the use of retention policies retention policies for HSM systems G06F16/185
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/128 Details of file system snapshots on the file-level, e.g. snapshot creation, administration, deletion use of snapshots for error detection or correction G06F11/14, G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/855 Details of asynchronous mirroring using a journal to transfer not-yet-mirrored changes

Abstract

A method and system for maintaining granular backups is discussed. Backup windows may be defined, and policies may be associated with those windows. Journal and backup files may be retained or deleted in accordance with those policies.

Claims

1. A method for maintaining point-in-time recovery granularity, the method comprising:

initializing a plurality of backup snapshots on a deduplicated storage;

initializing a plurality of journals on the deduplicated storage, wherein the journals maintain IOs occurring between the backup snapshots;

allowing the IOs to be written to the journals;

after the allowing the IOs to be written to the journals, storing the journals on non-volatile storage of the deduplicated storage;

defining a first backup protection window, wherein the first backup protection window comprises a first time range for maintaining, on the deduplicated storage, the backup snapshots and journals;

associating a first policy to the first backup protection window, the first policy comprising first and second actions, wherein the first action specifies maintaining the backup snapshots on the de-duplicated storage, and the second action specifies maintaining the journals on the de-duplicated storage;

applying the first backup protection window to the backup snapshots and journals;

defining a second backup protection window comprising a second time range for maintaining, on the de-duplicated storage, only the backup snapshots;

associating a second policy to the second backup protection window, the second policy comprising the first action, and a third action, wherein the third action specifies deleting the journals on the de-duplicated storage;

applying the second backup protection window to the journals; and

after the allowing the IOs to be written to the journals and the storing the journals on the non-volatile storage of the deduplicated storage, deleting all the journals inside the second time range according to the third action in the second policy, wherein the deleted journals comprise IOs previously written to a journal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

defining a third backup window comprising a third time range;

applying the third backup window to the backup snapshots; and

deleting a number of snapshots inside the third time range.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the number is defined by a policy.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the number is defined by a user.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the number is equal to the total number of snapshots inside the third time range.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the first time range, the second time range, and the third time range are defined based on an amount on available storage on the deduplicated storage device.

18. The method of claim 1 comprising:

associating a third policy to one of the first or second backup protection windows, the third policy comprising fourth and fifth actions,

wherein the fourth action specifies maintaining backup snapshots created on-demand by a user, and the fifth action specifies deleting backup snapshots not created on-demand by the user.

19. The method of claim 1 comprising:

defining a third backup protection window comprising a third time range;

associating a third policy to the third backup protection window, the third policy comprising fourth and fifth actions, wherein the fourth action specifies maintaining backup snapshots created on-demand by a user, and the fifth action specifies deleting backup snapshots not created on-demand by the user; and

applying the third backup protection window, the applying comprising;

maintaining, on the de-duplicated storage, all backup snapshots created on-demand by the user inside the third time range according to the fourth action in the third policy; and

deleting, from the de-duplicated storage, all backup snapshots not created on-demand by the user inside the third time range according to the fifth action in the third policy.

7. A computer program product for maintaining point-in-time recovery granularity, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable program, the code enabling:

initializing a plurality of backup snapshots on a deduplicated storage;

initializing a plurality of journals on the deduplicated storage, wherein the journals maintain IOs occurring between the backup snapshots;

allowing the IOs to be written to the journals;

after the allowing the IOs to be written to the journals, storing the journals on non-volatile storage of the deduplicated storage;

defining a first backup protection window, wherein the first backup protection window comprises a first time range for maintaining, on the de-duplicated storage, the backup snapshots and journals;

associating a first policy to the first backup protection window, the first policy comprising first and second actions, wherein the first action specifies maintaining the backup snapshots on the de-duplicated storage, and the second action specifies maintaining the journals on the de-duplicated storage;

applying the first backup protection window to the backup snapshots and journals;

defining a second backup protection window comprising a second time range for maintaining, on the non-volatile storage, only the backup snapshots;

associating a second policy to the second backup protection window, the second policy comprising the first action, and a third action, wherein the third action specifies deleting the journals on the de-duplicated storage;

applying the second backup protection window to the journals; and

after the allowing the IOs to be written to the journals and the storing the journals on the non-volatile storage of the deduplicated storage, deleting all the journals inside the second time range according to the third action in the second policy, wherein the deleted journals comprise IOs previously written to a journal.

8. The computer program product of claim 7, further comprising:

defining a third backup window comprising a third time range;

applying the third backup window to the backup snapshots; and

deleting a number of snapshots created inside the third time range.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the number is defined by a policy.

10. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the number is defined by a user.

11. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the number is equal to the total number of snapshots created inside the third time range.

12. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the first time range, the second time range, and the third time range are defined based on an amount on available storage on the deduplicated storage device.

13. A system for maintaining point-in-time recovery granularity, the system comprising a computer processor configured to execute instructions comprising:

initializing a plurality of backup snapshots on a deduplicated storage;

initializing a plurality of journals on the deduplicated storage, wherein the journals maintain IOs occurring between the backup snapshots;

allowing the IOs to be written to the journals;

after the allowing the IOs to be written to the journals, storing the journals on non-volatile storage of the deduplicated storage;

defining a first backup protection window, wherein the first backup protection window comprises a first time range for maintaining, on the de-duplicated storage, the backup snapshots and journals;

associating a first policy to the first backup protection window, the first policy comprising first and second actions, wherein the first action specifies maintaining the backup snapshots on the de-duplicated storage, and the second action specifies maintaining the journals on the de-duplicated storage;

applying the first backup protection window to the backup snapshots and journals;

defining a second backup protection window comprising a second time range for maintaining, on the de-duplicated storage, only the backup snapshots;

associating a second policy to the second backup protection window, the second policy comprising the first action, and a third action, wherein the third action specifies deleting the journals on the de-duplicated storage;

applying the second backup protection window to the journals; and

after the allowing the IOs to be written to the journals and the storing the journals on the non-volatile storage of the deduplicated storage, deleting all the journals inside the second time range according to the third action in the second policy, wherein the deleted journals comprise IOs previously written to a journal.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising:

defining a third backup window comprising a third time range;

applying the third backup window to the backup snapshots; and

deleting a number of snapshots created inside the third time range.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the number is defined by a policy.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the number is defined by a user.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the first time range, the second time range, and the third time range are defined based on an amount on available storage on the deduplicated storage device.