Generating database sequences in a replicated database environment

• US 9,846,733 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2013
• Issued: 12/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dennehy, Mark, Mooney, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Mackes, Kris
• Assistant Examiner(s): HTAY, LIN LIN M
• Application Number:
  US13/939,723
• Publication Number:
  US 20140025634A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,622 Days
• Field of Search: 707623
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/23 Updating
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/658 Incremental updates; Differential updates

Abstract

Embodiments relate to generating database sequences in a replicated database environment. An aspect includes providing a group of nodes each hosting an instance of a replicated database, with one node in the group elected as a master node responsible for generating and distributing values for auto-generated values in a column or row of the replicated database. Another aspect includes dividing, by the master node, a sequence space of possible auto-generated values for the column or row into sub-ranges and assigning a sub-range to a particular node in the group of nodes. Another aspect includes distributing, by the master node, values of the assigned sub-range to a particular node of the group of nodes.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented_method for generating database sequences in a replicated database environment, comprising:

providing, by a processor, a group of nodes each hosting an instance of a replicated database, with one node in the group elected as a master node responsible for generating and distributing values for auto-generated values in a column or row of the replicated database;

dividing, by the processor in the master node, a sequence space of possible auto-generated values for the column or row into sub-ranges and assigning a sub-range to a particular node in the group of nodes, wherein the auto-generated values are dividable into sub-network groups by a partition or node failure;

recombining, by the processor, the sub-network group when one or more of the group of nodes rejoins the group of nodes, wherein recombining comprises;

determining, by the processor, whether any one or more of the group of nodes is unable to reconnect with the master node;

forming a sub-network comprising the one or more of the group of nodes unable to reconnect with the master node; and

electing, by the processor, a new master node for the sub-network; and

distributing, by the processor in the new master node, values of the assigned sub-range to a particular node of the group of nodes,

wherein the values are assigned based on a message from the one or more of the group of nodes rejoining the group indicative that the one or more of the group of nodes is rejoining, wherein the new master node claims a sub-range having a smaller portion of a sequence of sub-space than the portion claimed by the master node;

dividing, by the original and new master node or nodes, the sequence space of possible auto-generated values into sub-spaces for each group of nodes according to a size of each group of nodes; and

for the new master node or nodes, assigning a sub-range for a particular node in the group of nodes.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, comprising:

detecting a partition or node failure in the group of nodes;

determining new groups of nodes and electing a new master node in a group of nodes which cannot see an original master node.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein the original master node and a new master node monitor a network for one another periodically to detect a rectification of a network partition fault.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 3, wherein based on rectification of the network partition fault occurring, recombining, by the processor, the sequence sub-spaces and reasserting the original master node in the master node role.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 3, wherein based on a new master node re-joining a group of nodes, the new master node indicates, by the processor, to any other nodes in the new master node'"'"'s group that it is no longer its master node.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 3, wherein a new group of nodes re-joins, by the processor, a previous group of nodes using the new group'"'"'s master node as a gateway to the original master node.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the sub-ranges are of variable size, and wherein a size of a sub-range that is assigned, by the processor, to a node is determined based on a speed of allocation of values by the nodes, such that a node which is allocating values faster than other nodes is assigned a larger sub-range than the other nodes.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein a node exhausts a sub-range of values before requesting a further sub-range of values.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the master node assigns and distributes, by the processor, a sub-range of values for itself.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the group of nodes have bi-directional replication for databases where more than one node can create records in a replicated table.

11. A computer-implemented system for generating database sequences in a replicated database environment, comprising:

a group of nodes each hosting, by a processor at each node, an instance of a replicated database, with one node in the group elected, by a processor, as a master node responsible for generating and distributing values for auto-generated values in a column or row of the replicated database;

the master node comprising a sub-range allocating component that divides, by the processor on the master node, a sequence space of possible auto-generated values for the column or row into sub-ranges and assigning, by the processor on the master node, a sub-range to a particular node in the group of nodes, and recombines the sub-network group when one or more of the group of nodes rejoins the group of nodes, wherein the processor is configured to;

determine whether any one or more of the group of nodes is unable to reconnect with the master node;

form a sub-network comprising the one or more of the group of nodes unable to reconnect with the master node; and

elect a new master node for the sub-network; and

the master node further comprising a demand receiving and value generating component that distributes, by the processor on the new master node, values of the assigned sub-range to a particular node,

wherein the values are assigned based on a message from the one or more of the group of nodes rejoining the group indicative that the one or more of the group of nodes is rejoining, and wherein the new master node claims a sub-range having a smaller portion of a sequence of subspace than the portion claimed by the master node;

and a sequence sub-space generating component that divides, by the processor on the master node and new master node or nodes, the sequence space of possible auto-generated values into sub-spaces for each group of nodes according to a size of each group of node;

for the new master node or nodes, assigning a sub-range for a particular node in the group of nodes.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor on the master node includes:

a monitoring component that detects, by the processor on the master node, a partition or node failure in the group of nodes;

an election component that determines, by the processor on the master node, new groups of nodes and elects a new master node in a group of nodes which cannot see an original master node.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the monitoring component of a master node monitors, by the processor on the master node, a network periodically to detect a rectification of a network partition fault.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the master node comprises a sequence sub-space recombining component that recombines, by the processor on the master node, the sequence sub-spaces and reasserts the original master node in the master node role should rectification of the network partition fault occur.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the sub-range allocating component allocates, by the processor on the master node, sub-ranges of variable size and nodes which are allocating values faster than other nodes are assigned larger sub-ranges for greater performance.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the master node assigns and distributes, by the processor on the master node, a sub-range of values for itself.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the nodes of the group of nodes have, by the processor at each node, bi-directional replication for databases where more than one node creates records in a replicated table.

18. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing thereupon a computer program product for generating database sequences, the computer program product comprising computer-readable program code embodied therewith, the computer-readable program code configured to, when executed:

divide, by a processor in a replicated database environment having a group of nodes each hosting an instance of a replicated database, with one node in the group elected as a master node responsible for generating and distributing values for auto-generated values in a column or row of the replicated database, a sequence space of possible auto-generated values for the column or row into sub-ranges and assigning a sub-range to a particular node in the group of nodes, wherein the auto-generated values are dividable into sub-network groups by a partition or node failure;

recombine, by the processor, the sub-network group when one or more of the group of nodes rejoins the group of nodes, wherein recombining comprises;

determining, by the processor, whether any one or more of the group of nodes is unable to reconnect with the master node;

forming a sub-network comprising the one or more of the group of nodes unable to reconnect with the master node; and

electing, by the processor, a new master node for the sub-network; and

distributing, by the processor, values of the assigned sub-range to a particular node of the group of nodes,

wherein the values are assigned based on a message from the one or more of the group of nodes rejoining the group indicative that the one or more of the group of nodes is rejoining, and wherein the new master node claims a sub-range having a smaller portion of a sequence of sub-space than the portion claimed by the master node;

dividing, by the original and new master node or nodes, the sequence space of possible auto-generated values into sub-spaces for each group of nodes according to a size of each group of nodes; and

for the new master node or nodes, assigning a sub-range for a particular node in the group of nodes.