Method for monitoring the filling of a medication dispenser, and medication dispenser

• US 9,846,766 B2
• Filed: 07/01/2013
• Issued: 12/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Evondos Oy
• Original Assignee: Evondos Oy
• Inventors: Apell, Mika, Niinist, Jyrki
• Primary Examiner(s): COLLINS, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US13/932,298
• Publication Number:
  US 20140005826A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,632 Days
• Field of Search: 700236, 700240, 700242-244
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/035 Blister-type containers blisters in general B65D75/36
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/10 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/30 Printed labels
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0076 Medicament distribution means with pill counting devices A61J7/02; with time indication A61J7/04; containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/68 in which the articles are torn or severed from strips or sheets
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers

Abstract

A method for monitoring the filling of a medication dispenser that comprises a first and a second container for receiving a strip of medication packages. In the method a taking time of the first medication package of the second strip inserted into the second container is compared with a taking time of the last medication package of the first strip inserted into the first container, in order to determine if the delivery of medication packages can be continued after the first strip with the second strip. The invention also relates to a medication dispenser.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring the filling of a medication dispenser, comprising:

inserting a second strip of medication packages into a second container of the medication dispenser by a person;

transferring a first medication package of the second strip to a reader of the medication dispenser during a filling phase of the medication dispenser;

reading a taking time of the first medication package of the second strip from a label of the first medication package of the second strip during the filling phase;

comparing the taking time of the first medication package of the second strip with a taking time of a last medication package of a first strip inserted into a first container of the medication dispenser during the filling phase, in order to immediately determine if the delivery of medication packages can be continued after the first strip with the second strip and that the medication dispenser has been correctly filled;

each of the first and second strips comprising at least two medication packages, and sequentially arranging the at least two medication packages in the first and second strips in time order; and

performing the transferring of the first medication package of the second strip to the reader of the medication dispenser, the reading of the taking time of the first medication package of the second strip from the label of the first medication package of the second strip, and the comparing of the taking time of the first medication package of the second strip with the taking time of the last medication package of the first strip immediately once the second strip has been inserted into the second container, and wherein the steps of the transferring, the reading, and the comparing of the taking time of the first medication package of the second strip with the taking time of the last medication package of the first strip are not delayed until the last medication package of the first strip has been delivered to a patient.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:

receiving the taking time of the last medication package of the first strip via a user interface of the medication dispenser.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:

reading identification and/or medical information from the label of the first medication package of the second strip, and

comparing said information with patient information stored in the medication dispenser, in order to determine if the second strip is correct for the patient.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:

notifying the person filling the medication dispenser if the medication dispenser is wrongly filled.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the person filling the medication dispenser is notified with an audio or visual signal.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:

sending a message over a communications network to a server if the medication dispenser is wrongly filled.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of reading the taking time or the identification and/or medical information from the label of the first medication package of the second strip comprises:

capturing an image of the label, and

interpreting the image using optical character recognition and/or bar code recognition.

8. The method according to claim 1, comprising:

separating the at least two medication packages in the first and second strips from an adjacent medication package when dispensing a medication package from the medication dispenser.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the filling phase of the medication dispenser comprises:

manually inserting the medication packages of the first strip and the medication packages of the second strip into the medication dispenser.

10. A medication dispenser, comprising:

a first container arranged to receive a first strip of medication packages;

a second container arranged to receive a second strip of medication packages;

a reader arranged to read a taking time of a medication package from a label of the medication package;

transfer means for transferring medication packages from the first and the second container to the reader and then to an outlet of the medication dispenser;

a control unit arranged to control the reader and the transfer means,

wherein the control unit is arranged to compare a taking time of the first medication package of the second strip with a taking time of the last medication package of the first strip during a filling phase of the medication dispenser, in order to immediately determine if the delivery of medication packages can be continued after the first strip with the second strip and that the medication dispenser has been correctly filled;

each of the first and second strips comprises at least two medication packages, and wherein the at least two medication packages in the first and second strips are sequentially arranged in time order; and

wherein the transferring of the first medication package of the second strip to the reader of the medication dispenser, the reading of the taking time of the first medication package of the second strip from the label of the first medication package of the second strip, and the comparing of the taking time of the first medication package of the second strip with the taking time of the last medication package of the first strip is performed immediately once the second strip has been inserted into the second container, and wherein the transferring, the reading, and the comparing of the taking time of the first medication package of the second strip with the taking time of the last medication package of the first strip are not delayed until the last medication package of the first strip has been delivered to a patient.

11. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the medication dispenser comprises a user interface arranged to receive the taking time of the last medication package of the first strip.

12. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein:

the reader is arranged to read identification and/or medical information from the label of the first medication package of the second strip, and

the control unit is arranged to compare the identification and/or medical information with patient information stored in the medication dispenser, in order to determine if the second strip is correct for the patient.

13. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the reader is an optical reader, an RFID reader or an NFC reader.

14. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the reader comprises a camera arranged to capture an image of the label, and the control unit is arranged to interpret the image using optical character recognition and/or bar code recognition.

15. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the control unit is arranged to notify a person filling the medication dispenser if the medication dispenser is wrongly filled.

16. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the control unit is arranged to send a message over a communications network to a server if the medication dispenser is wrongly filled.

17. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the medication dispenser comprises a detector arranged to detect the presence of a strip in the container.

18. The medication dispenser according to claim 10, wherein the at least two medication packages in the first and second strips are separated from an adjacent medication package when a medication package is dispensed from the medication dispenser.