Method for reduction of aliasing introduced by spectral envelope adjustment in real-valued filterbanks

• US 9,847,089 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2016
• Issued: 12/19/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dolby International AB (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Dolby International AB (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kjoerling, Kristofer, Villemoes, Lars
• Primary Examiner(s): COLUCCI, MICHAEL C
• Application Number:
  US15/392,545
• Publication Number:
  US 20170110136A1
• Time in Patent Office: 356 Days
• Field of Search: 704225, 7042001, 704210, 704230, 704241, 704501, 704504, 359248, 375240, 37524016, 375260, 37940601, 381 92, 382232, 382237, 382298
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/00 Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis in musical instruments G10H
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/0204 using subband decomposition
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/025 Detection of transients or attacks for time/frequency resolution switching
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/083 the excitation function being an excitation gain G10L25/90 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/12 the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/26 Pre-filtering or post-filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/12 the extracted parameters being prediction coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/18 the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/21 the extracted parameters being power information
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/48 specially adapted for particular use
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/0266 Filter banks

Abstract

The present invention proposes a new method for improving the performance of a real-valued filterbank based spectral envelope adjuster. By adaptively locking the gain values for adjacent channels dependent on the sign of the channels, as defined in the application, reduced aliasing is achieved. Furthermore, the grouping of the channels during gain-calculation, gives an improved energy estimate of the real valued subband signals in the filterbank.

Claims

1. Apparatus for performing gain adjustment on a plurality of audio sub band signals generated by filtering an audio signal using a filter bank, the filter bank having sub band filters, adjacent sub band filters of the filterbank having transition bands overlapping in an overlapping range, comprising:

an analyzer for analysing the plurality of audio sub band signals generated by filtering the signal using the filter bank to determine, whether a subband signal of a sub band filter and a sub band signal of an adjacent sub band filter have aliasing generating signal components in the overlapping range between the sub band filter and the adjacent sub band filter to obtain grouped audio sub band signals;

a calculator configured for calculating a first gain adjustment value and a second gain adjustment value for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals comprising an audio sub band signal and an adjacent audio sub band signal, wherein the calculator is operative

to determine a first energy measure indicating a signal energy of the audio sub band signal and a second energy measure indicating a signal energy of the adjacent audio sub band signal,

to determine an indication of a reference energy for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals as a linear combination of a first reference energy value for the audio sub band signal and a second reference energy value for the adjacent audio sub band signal, and

to determine an energy estimate for an energy in the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals as a linear combination of the first energy measure for the audio sub band signal and the second energy measure for the adjacent audio sub band signal, and

to calculate the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals based on the linear combination of the first reference energy value for the audio sub band signal and the second reference energy value for the adjacent audio sub band signal and based on the linear combination of the first energy measure for the audio sub band signal and the second energy measure for the adjacent audio sub band signal; and

a gain adjuster configured for applying the first gain adjustment value to the audio sub band signal of the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals and for applying the second gain adjustment value to the adjacent audio sub band signal of the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals,

wherein one or more of the analyzer, the calculator, and the gain adjuster is implemented, at least in part, by one or more hardware elements of the apparatus.

2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the analyzer is operative to calculate signs of subband signals based on coefficients of prediction polynomials for the subband signal and the adjacent subband signal, and to indicate a positive result, when the signs have a predetermined relationship to each other.

3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, in which the analyser is operative to apply an auto-correlation method or a co-variance method.

4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which the prediction polynomial is a low order polynomial having a first order coefficient, wherein the order of the low order polynomial is smaller than 4 and in which the analyzer is operative to use the first order coefficient for calculating the signs of the subband signals.

5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which the analyzer is operative to calculate the sign for a subband signal based on the following equation:

6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, in which the predetermined relationship is defined such that the subband signal having associated therewith a channel number k has a first sign and the adjacent subband signal having associated therewith a channel number k−

1 has a second sign, which is opposite to the first sign.

7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 6, in which the first sign is negative, and the second sign is positive.

8. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the analyzer is operative to perform a tonal analysis for the subband signal and the adjacent subband signal for determining a tonal component having a tonality measure above a tonality threshold.

9. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8, in which the analyzer is operative to determine, whether the tonal component is in the overlapping range of channel k and channel k−

1.

10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1,

in which the calculator is further operative to calculate the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment using a quotient comprising a numerator and a denominator, wherein the numerator comprises the linear combination of the first reference energy value and the second reference energy value and the denominator comprises the linear combination of the first energy measure and the second energy measure.

11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the calculator is operative to calculate the first and the second gain adjustment values such that the first and the second gain adjustment values are equal to each other.

12. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the calculator is operative to calculate the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value based on an average energy of the subband signal and the adjacent subband signal.

13. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1,

in which the calculator is operative to calculate the first and second gain adjustment values according to the following equation:

14. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the first or the second energy measures for an audio sub band signal is calculated by summing of squared subband samples of the audio sub band signal.

15. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a synthesis filter bank for synthesis filtering gain adjusted audio sub band signals to obtain a synthesized output signal.

16. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, in which the analysis filterbank is a real valued filterbank, and in which a synthesis filter bank for synthesis filtering gain adjusted audio sub band signals is a real valued filterbank.

17. Method of performing gain adjustment on a plurality of audio sub band signals generated by filtering an audio signal using a filter bank, the filter bank having audio sub band filters, adjacent audio sub band filters of the filter bank having transition bands overlapping in an overlapping range, comprising:

analysing the plurality of audio sub band signals generated by filtering the signal using the filter bank to determine, whether a subband signal of a sub band filter and a sub band signal of an adjacent sub band filter have aliasing generating signal components in the overlapping range between the sub band filter and the adjacent sub band filter to obtain grouped audio sub band signals;

calculating a first gain adjustment value and a second gain adjustment value for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals comprising an audio sub band signal and an adjacent audio sub band signal, wherein the calculating comprises;

determining a first energy measure indicating a signal energy of the audio sub band signal and a second energy measure indicating a signal energy of the adjacent audio sub band signal,

determining an indication of a reference energy for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals as a linear combination of a first reference energy value for the audio sub band signal and a second reference energy value for the adjacent audio sub band signal,

determining an energy estimate for an energy in the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals as a linear combination of the first energy measure for the audio sub band signal and the second energy measure for the adjacent audio sub band signal, and

calculating the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals based on the linear combination of the first reference energy value for the audio sub band signal and the second reference energy value for the adjacent audio sub band signal and based on the linear combination of the first energy measure for the audio sub band signal and the second energy measure for the adjacent audio sub band signal; and

applying the first gain adjustment value to the audio sub band signal of the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals and applying the second gain adjustment value to the adjacent audio sub band signal of the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals,

wherein one or more of analyzing the plurality of audio sub band signals, calculating a first gain adjustment value, and applying the first gain adjustment value is implemented, at least in part, by one or more hardware elements of an audio signal processing device.

18. A non-transitory storage medium having stored thereon a computer program having a program code for performing, when the computer program runs on a computer, a method of performing gain adjustment on a plurality of audio sub band signals generated by filtering an audio signal using a filter bank, the filter bank having audio sub band filters, adjacent audio sub band filters of the filter bank having transition bands overlapping in an overlapping range, the method comprising:

analysing the plurality of audio sub band signals generated by filtering the signal using the filter bank to determine, whether a subband signal of a sub band filter and a sub band signal of an adjacent sub band filter have aliasing generating signal components in the overlapping range between the sub band filter and the adjacent sub band filter to obtain grouped audio sub band signals;

calculating a first gain adjustment value and a second gain adjustment value for grouped adjacent audio sub band signals comprising an audio sub band signal and an adjacent audio sub band signal, wherein the calculating comprises;

determining a first energy measure indicating a signal energy of the audio sub band signal and a second energy measure indicating a signal energy of the adjacent audio sub band signal,

determining an indication of a reference energy for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals as a linear combination of a first reference energy value for the audio sub band signal and a second reference energy value for the adjacent audio sub band signal,

determining an energy estimate for an energy in the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals as a linear combination of the first energy measure for the audio sub band signal and the second energy measure for the adjacent audio sub band signal, and

calculating the first gain adjustment value and the second gain adjustment value for the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals based on the linear combination of the first reference energy value for the audio sub band signal and the second reference energy value for the adjacent audio sub band signal and based on the linear combination of the first energy measure for the audio sub band signal and the second energy measure for the adjacent audio sub band signal; and

applying the first gain adjustment value to the audio sub band signal of the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals and applying the second gain adjustment value to the adjacent audio sub band signal of the grouped adjacent audio sub band signals.