Ventricular assist devices

• US 9,849,224 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2015
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Angwin, Denise, Kimball, Brian, Schade, Christian, Kopson, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Fairchild, Mallika D
• Application Number:
  US14/687,655
• Publication Number:
  US 20150290375A1
• Time in Patent Office: 986 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/04 implanted
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3334 Measuring or controlling the flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3523 using telemetric means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8243 by induction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/207 hematocrit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/216 including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/422 the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/538 Regulation using real-time blood pump operational parameter data, e.g. motor current
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/585 User interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/814 Volutes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/857 Implantable blood tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/863 Apex rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/88 Percutaneous cables

Abstract

An implantable blood pump includes a control unit storing patient specific settings. The control unit is configured to store patient specific settings. The patient specific settings can be used to determine a target operating speed for the blood pump and/or a target operating mode for the blood pump. The patient specific settings can include at least one of an operating mode for the pump, a set speed for the pump, a lower speed limit for the pump, a patient hematocrit value, a patient hematocrit date, a patient blood density, and a periodic log rate for event and periodic data.

Claims

1. A blood pump assembly, comprising:

an implantable blood pump configured to supplement or replace a pumping function of a heart;

an implantable control unit communicatively coupled with the blood pump and storing preprogrammed patient specific settings on which control of the implantable blood pump is based; and

a non-implanted external control unit configured to be operatively coupled with the implantable blood pump and to control operation of the implantable blood pump based at least in part on at least one of the preprogrammed patient specific settings communicated to the external control unit by the implantable control unit.

2. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific operating mode of the blood pump.

3. The pump assembly of claim 2, wherein the patient specific operating mode for the blood pump can be selected to be continuous or pulsatile.

4. The pump assembly of claim 3, wherein the external control unit controls the blood pump to run in a target operating mode selected as either the patient specific operating mode or continuous.

5. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific set speed of the blood pump.

6. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific low speed limit for the blood pump.

7. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include at least one of a patient specific hematocrit and a patient specific hematocrit date.

8. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific blood density.

9. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific periodic log rate for event and periodic data.

10. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific spoken language.

11. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein one or more of the preprogrammed patient specific settings stored within the implantable control unit can be selectively changed or updated while the implantable control unit remains implanted.

12. The pump assembly of claim 11, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings stored within the implantable control unit can be changed via wireless communication.

13. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the preprogrammed patient specific settings stored within the implantable control unit are communicated to the external control unit by the implantable control unit for use by the external control unit in controlling operation of the blood pump.

14. The pump assembly of claim 1, further comprising a hard wire driveline operatively coupling the external control unit and the implantable blood pump, the hard wire drive line being configured to provide operating power to the implantable blood pump.

15. The pump assembly of claim 1, further comprising a transcutaneous energy transfer system configured to wirelessly provide operating power to the implantable blood pump.

16. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the external control unit is configured to control the blood pump to run at a target speed.

17. The pump assembly of claim 16, wherein the target speed is based at least in part on at least one of a patient specific low speed limit of the blood pump and a patient specific set speed limit of the blood pump.

18. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the implantable control unit is integrally housed with the blood pump.

19. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the implantable control unit is configured to transmit one or more of the preprogrammed patient specific settings stored on the implantable control unit to the external control unit in response to a data request transmitted by the external control unit to the implantable control unit.

20. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein:

the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific operating mode of the blood pump; and

the implantable control unit is configured to transmit the patient specific operating mode to the external control unit in response to a data request transmitted by the external control unit to the implantable control unit.

21. The pump assembly of claim 1, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include one or more of:

(a) a patient specific set speed of the blood pump, (b) a patient specific low speed limit for the blood pump, (c) at least one of a patient specific hematocrit and a patient specific hematocrit date, (d) a patient specific blood density, (e) a patient specific periodic log rate for event and periodic data, and (f) a patient specific spoken language.

22. A blood pump assembly, comprising:

an implantable blood pump configured to supplement or replace a pumping function of a heart;

an implantable control unit communicatively coupled with the blood pump and storing preprogrammed patient specific settings on which control of the implantable blood pump is based, the preprogrammed patient specific settings including one or more of;

(a) a patient specific set speed of the blood pump, (b) a patient specific low speed limit for the blood pump, (c) at least one of a patient specific hematocrit and a patient specific hematocrit date, (d) a patient specific blood density, (e) a patient specific periodic log rate for event and periodic data, and (f) a patient specific spoken language; and

a non-implanted external control unit configured to be operatively coupled with the implantable blood pump and to control operation of the implantable blood pump based at least in part on at least one of the preprogrammed patient specific settings communicated to the external control unit by the implantable control unit;

wherein the implantable control unit is configured to transmit the preprogrammed patient specific settings to the external control unit in response to a data request transmitted by the external control unit to the implantable control unit.

23. The pump assembly of claim 22, wherein the preprogrammed patient specific settings include a patient specific operating mode of the blood pump.

24. The pump assembly of claim 23, wherein the patient specific operating mode for the blood pump can be selected to be continuous or pulsatile.

25. The pump assembly of claim 24, wherein the external control unit controls the blood pump to run in a target operating mode selected as either the patient specific operating mode or continuous.

26. The pump assembly of claim 22, wherein the implantable control unit is integrally housed with the blood pump.