Methods and apparatus to manage virtual machines

• US 9,851,989 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2013
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vmware LLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: VMware, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Muller, Leslie, Reutova, Valentina, Pespisa, Ken, Barron, Mike, Bayan, Murat, Torres, Frederic, Zolotusky, Dave, Chasse, Derek, Bhandari, Sudershan
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, James J
• Application Number:
  US14/105,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20140181816A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,475 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3466 Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/152 Virtualized environment, e.g. logically partitioned system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5022 Mechanisms to release resources
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/542 Event management; Broadcasting; Multicasting; Notifications

Abstract

Methods and apparatus to manage virtual machines are described. An example method includes presenting a list of available basic blueprints, storing a multi-machine blueprint referencing a first basic blueprint for a first virtual machine from the list and a second basic blueprint for a second virtual machine from the list, and in response to a request to provision the multi-machine blueprint, the request including an identification of a first number of instances to be provisioned for the first virtual machine and a second number of instances to be provisioned for the second virtual machine, provisioning the first number of instances of the first virtual machine and the second number of instances of the second virtual machine.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

presenting a list of available basic blueprints, a first basic blueprint in the list defining hardware policies and network policies for deployment of a first virtual machine;

storing a first multi-machine blueprint referencing the first basic blueprint for the first virtual machine from the list and a second basic blueprint for a second virtual machine from the list;

storing a second multi-machine blueprint, different than the first multi-machine blueprint, the second multi-machine blueprint referencing the first basic blueprint for the first virtual machine from the list and a third basic blueprint for a third virtual machine;

in response to a request to provision the first multi-machine blueprint, the request including an identification of a first number of instances to be provisioned for the first virtual machine and a second number of instances to be provisioned for the second virtual machine, provisioning the first number of instances of the first virtual machine and the second number of instances of the second virtual machine;

after provisioning of the first number of instances of the first virtual machine, in response to a request to add an additional instance of the first virtual machine, provisioning another instance of the first virtual machine;

adding the provisioned another instance of the first virtual machine to the provisioned first multi-machine blueprint so that an operation applied to the provisioned first multi-machine blueprint is also applied to the provisioned another instance; and

after the another instance of the first virtual machine is provisioned, in response to detecting a change made to the first basic blueprint referenced by the first multi-machine blueprint, applying the change to the provisioned another instance.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, further including:

determining that a first value for a setting of the first virtual machine identified in the first multi-machine blueprint does not match a second value for the setting specified by the first multi-machine blueprint; and

in response to determining that the first value does not match the second value, changing the setting of the first virtual machine to the second value.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, further including adding an identification of the another instance of the first virtual machine to a load balancer.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, further including, in response to a single request to power off, powering off the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine in accordance with the first multi-machine blueprint.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, further including, in response to a user input, storing an indication of a maximum number of instances of the virtual machine that may be provisioned under the first multi-machine blueprint.

6. The method as defined in claim 1, further including:

storing, in the first multi-machine blueprint, an order in which the virtual machines of the first multi-machine blueprint are to be started, wherein the order indicates that the first virtual machine is to be started before starting the second virtual machine; and

in response to a request to power on, starting the first virtual machine before starting the second virtual machine in accordance with the first multi-machine blueprint.

7. The method as defined in claim 1, further including:

storing a reservation for a cloud platform including a first value for a setting for virtual machines; and

in response to a request to provision the first multi-machine blueprint in the cloud platform, overriding a second value for the setting identified in the first multi-machine blueprint when provisioning the first virtual machine.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a user interface to present a list of available basic blueprints, a first basic blueprint in the list defining hardware policies and network policies for deployment of a first virtual machine; and

a blueprint manager to;

store a first multi-machine blueprint referencing the first basic blueprint for the first virtual machine from the list and a second basic blueprint for a second virtual machine from the list,

store a second multi-machine blueprint, different than the first multi-machine blueprint, the second multi-machine blueprint referencing the first basic blueprint for the first virtual machine from the list and a third basic blueprint for a third virtual machine,

in response to a request to provision the first multi-machine blueprint, the request including an identification of a first number of instances to be provisioned for the first virtual machine and a second number of instances to be provisioned for the second virtual machine, provision the first number of instances of the first virtual machine and the second number of instances of the second virtual machine,

after provisioning of the first number of instances of the first virtual machine, in response to a request to add an additional instance of the first virtual machine, provision another instance of the first virtual machine,

add the provisioned another instance of the first virtual machine to the provisioned first multi-machine blueprint so that an operation applied to the provisioned first multi-machine blueprint is also applied to the provisioned another instance; and

after the another instance of the first virtual machine is provisioned, in response to detecting a change made to the first basic blueprint referenced by the first multi-machine blueprint, apply the change to the provisioned another instance.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the blueprint manager is to:

determine that a first value for a setting of the first virtual machine identified in the first multi-machine blueprint does not match a second value for the setting specified by the first multi-machine blueprint; and

in response to determining that the first value does not match the second value, change the setting of the first virtual machine to the second value.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the blueprint manager is to add an identification of the another instance of the first virtual machine to a load balancer.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the blueprint manager is to, in response to a request to power off, power off the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine in accordance with the first multi-machine blueprint.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the blueprint manager is to, in response to a user input, store an indication of a maximum number of instances of the virtual machine that may be provisioned under the first multi-machine blueprint.

13. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the blueprint manager is to:

store, in the first multi-machine blueprint, an order in which the virtual machines of the first multi-machine blueprint are to be started, wherein the order indicates that the first virtual machine is to be started before starting the second virtual machine; and

in response to a request to power on, start the first virtual machine before starting the second virtual machine in accordance with the first multi-machine blueprint.

14. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein the blueprint manager is to:

store a reservation for a cloud platform including a first value for a setting for virtual machines; and

in response to a request to provision the first multi-machine blueprint in the cloud platform, override a second value for the setting identified in the first multi-machine blueprint when provisioning the first virtual machine.

15. A tangible computer readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed, causes a machine to at least:

present a list of available basic blueprints, a first basic blueprint in the list defining hardware policies and network policies for deployment of a first virtual machine;

store a multi-machine blueprint referencing the first basic blueprint for the first virtual machine from the list and a second basic blueprint for a second virtual machine from the list;

store a second multi-machine blueprint, different than the first multi-machine blueprint, the second multi-machine blueprint referencing the first basic blueprint for the first virtual machine from the list and a third basic blueprint for a third virtual machine; and

in response to a request to provision the first multi-machine blueprint, the request including an identification of a first number of instances to be provisioned for the first virtual machine and a second number of instances to be provisioned for the second virtual machine, provision the first number of instances of the first virtual machine and the second number of instances of the second virtual machine;

after provisioning of the first number of instances of the first virtual machine, in response to a request to add an additional instance of the first virtual machine, provision another instance of the first virtual machine;

add the provisioned another instance of the first virtual machine to the provisioned first multi-machine blueprint so that an operation applied to the provisioned first multi-machine blueprint is also applied to the provisioned another instance; and

after the another instance of the first virtual machine is provisioned, in response to detecting a change made to the first basic blueprint referenced by the first multi-machine blueprint, applying the change to the provisioned another instance.

16. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed cause the machine to:

determine that a first value for a setting of the first virtual machine identified in the first multi-machine blueprint does not match a second value for the setting specified by the first multi-machine blueprint; and

in response to determining that the first value does not match the second value, change the setting of the first virtual machine to the second value.

17. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed cause the machine to add an identification of the another instance of the first virtual machine to a load balancer.

18. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed cause the machine to, in response to a single request to power off, power off the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine in accordance with the first multi-machine blueprint.

19. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed cause the machine to, in response to a user input, store an indication of a maximum number of instances of the virtual machine that may be provisioned under the first multi-machine blueprint.

20. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed cause the machine to:

store, in the first multi-machine blueprint, an order in which the virtual machines of the first multi-machine blueprint are to be started, wherein the order indicates that the first virtual machine is to be started before starting the second virtual machine; and

in response to a request to power on, start the first virtual machine before starting the second virtual machine in accordance with the first multi-machine blueprint.

21. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 15, wherein the instructions, when executed cause the machine to:

store a reservation for a cloud platform including a first value for a setting for virtual machines; and

in response to a request to provision the first multi-machine blueprint in the cloud platform, override a second value for the setting identified in the first multi-machine blueprint when provisioning the first virtual machine.