Human presence detection

• US 9,852,602 B2
• Filed: 04/06/2017
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Gear, Gavin, Subramanian, Nikhil, Paulson, Kevin, Scott, Jason, Petrbok, Milos
• Primary Examiner(s): HUNNINGS, TRAVIS R
• Application Number:
  US15/481,398
• Publication Number:
  US 20170213442A1
• Time in Patent Office: 264 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3231 Monitoring the presence, absence or movement of users
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/22 responsive to presence or absence of persons
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Methods and a computing device are disclosed. A computing device may aggregate a number of inputs indicative of a presence or an absence of a human being within a proximity of the computing device. A source of at least one of the inputs may be a human presence sensor. A source of other inputs may provide an indication of the presence of a human being with corresponding estimated probabilities or corresponding estimated reliabilities which may provide an estimate of an accuracy of respective indications. In some embodiments, if any of the number of inputs indicate the presence of a human being, the computing device may determine that a human being is present. In other embodiments, if a corresponding estimated probability or reliability of an input is less than a predetermined value, then the input may be discarded when determining whether a human being is present.

Claims

1. A machine-implemented method of detecting a presence or an absence of a human being, the machine-implemented method comprising:

aggregating a plurality of inputs, at least one first input of the plurality of inputs being from a human presence sensor for detecting the presence or the absence of the human being within a given proximity of a computing device, and at least one second input of the plurality of inputs being from a short-range wireless transceiver in the possession of the human being;

obtaining corresponding estimated probabilities of the presence of the human being from the plurality of inputs;

determining that the human being is present when any of the obtained estimated probabilities is greater than a predetermined value; and

causing a computing device to behave in a predetermined manner when the determining determines that the human being is present, wherein

the machine-implemented method is performed by the computing device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said short-range wireless transceiver is a Bluetooth-enabled device.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said Bluetooth-enabled device is paired with the computing device, indicating the presence of the human being.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the at least one second input is an input from an application, the application residing on the Bluetooth-enabled device in the possession of the human being.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the computing device behaves in a predetermined manner by unlocking a workstation lock when the computer device detects the at least one second input from the application residing on the Bluetooth-enabled device in the possession of the human being.

6. A computing device comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor;

at least one item from a group consisting of a memory and a combination of the memory and at least one hardware logic component, the at least one item being configured to cause the computing device to;

aggregate a plurality of inputs, at least one first input of the plurality of inputs being from a human presence sensor for detecting a presence of a human being within a given proximity of the computing device, and at least one second input of the plurality of inputs being from a short-range wireless transceiver in the possession of the human being;

obtain corresponding estimated probabilities of the presence of the human being from the plurality of inputs;

determine whether the human being is present or absent, wherein the computing device determines that the human being is present when any of the obtained estimated probabilities is greater than a predetermined value; and

cause the computing device to perform a first one or more actions when the human being is determined to be present or a second one or more actions when the human being is determined to be absent.

7. The computing device of claim 6, wherein the at least one second input of the plurality of inputs is provided by an application, and

the corresponding estimated probability of the presence or the absence of the human being, with respect to the at least one second input of the plurality of inputs, deteriorates over time after the application provides the at least one second input of the plurality of inputs.

8. The computing device of claim 7 wherein said application resides on the short-range wireless transceiver in the possession of the human being.

9. The computing device of claim 6, wherein the human presence sensor provides the at least one first input to indicate one from a group consisting of present, not present, and unknown.

10. The computing device of claim 6, wherein the human presence sensor performs reflective infrared proximity and presence detection.

11. The computing device of claim 6 wherein said short-range wireless transceiver is a Bluetooth-enabled device and wherein the at least one second input of the plurality of inputs is from an application, the application residing on the Bluetooth-enabled device in the possession of the human being.

12. The computing device of claim 6, wherein at least some of the plurality of inputs are from devices including one or more devices from a group consisting of a touch input device and an orientation sensor.

13. A machine-implemented method of detecting a presence or an absence of a human being, the machine-implemented method comprising:

aggregating a plurality of inputs, at least one first input of the plurality of inputs being from a human presence sensor for detecting the presence or the absence of the human being within a given proximity of a computing device, and at least one second input of the plurality of inputs being from a short-range wireless transceiver in, the possession of the human being;

obtaining corresponding estimated probabilities of the presence of the human being with respect to each of the plurality of inputs that indicate the presence of the human being;

determining that the human being is present when any of the obtained estimated probabilities is greater than a predetermined value, wherein the reliability of at least some of the plurality of inputs deteriorates over a predetermined time period after detection of the human being; and

causing a computing device to behave in a predetermined manner when the determining determines that the human being is absent, wherein

the machine-implemented method is performed by the computing device.

14. The machine-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the human presence sensor provides the at least one first input to indicate one of a group, said group comprising:

present, not-present, and unknown.

15. The machine-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the human presence sensor performs reflective infrared proximity and presence detection.

16. The machine-implemented method of claim 15, wherein the corresponding estimated probability of the presence of the human being, with respect to the human presence sensor, is 100% when the at least one first input from the human presence sensor indicates that the human being is present.

17. The machine-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the at least one first input of the plurality of inputs is from a touch input device, and the corresponding estimated probability of the presence of the human being, with respect to the at least a one first input of the plurality of inputs, deteriorates over time after the at least one first input of the plurality of inputs provides an input indicating that the human being is present.

18. The machine-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the at least a one first input of the plurality of inputs is from an orientation sensor, and the corresponding estimated probability of the presence of the human being, with respect to the at least one first input of the plurality of inputs, deteriorates over time after the at least one first input of the plurality of inputs provides an input indicating a change in orientation.

19. The machine-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the at least one first input of the plurality of inputs is provided by an application, and the corresponding estimated probability of the presence or the absence of the human being, with respect to the at least one first input of the plurality of inputs, deteriorates over time after the application provides the at least one first input of the plurality of inputs.

20. The machine-implemented method of claim 13, wherein said short-range wireless transceiver is a Bluetooth-enabled device and wherein said Bluetooth-enabled device is paired with the computing device, indicating the presence of the human being.