Inflatable radar signal device

• US 9,853,360 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2015
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Sylvia, Russell M., Gordon, Jr., Robert P., Lewis, Martin C., Whalen, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bythrow, Peter M
• Application Number:
  US14/744,829
• Publication Number:
  US 20150372391A1
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 342 5, 342 8, 342 9, 342 10
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 22/22 Inflatable buoys with gas generating means B63B22/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B63C 11/26 Communication means, e.g. means for signalling the presence of diverselectric communication in general H04
• CPC Class Codes: B63C 9/155 inflatable
• CPC Class Codes: B64B 1/50 Captive balloons
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/14 specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/002 Distress signalling devices, e.g. rescue balloons vehicle optical signalling for indicating emergencies B60Q1/52
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/14 Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures electromagnetic shields H01Q1/526

Abstract

An inflatable RADAR signal device that is capable of rising above the surface of the water when deployed and that reflects RADAR emissions. The signal device is a self-contained, small, independent system that can withstand being present in a maritime environment, including being submerged in the water and/or being located on a vessel in the water, for an extended amount of time. The device includes a housing that houses one or more deflated balloons that are constructed of a material that, when inflated, rise above the level of the water and that reflect RADAR emissions. The device includes at least one gas cylinder for inflating the balloon(s), and a mechanism to trigger release of the balloon(s) from the housing including a mechanism to trigger release of the gas from the gas cylinder(s) to inflate the balloon(s).

Claims

1. A RADAR signal device, comprising:

a housing defining a liquid tight interior space;

at least one gas cylinder disposed within the interior space, the gas cylinder is charged with a lifting gas;

at least one inflatable balloon mounted on the housing, the balloon is fluidly connectable to the gas cylinder to permit inflation of the balloon by the lifting gas, the balloon is tethered to the housing, and the balloon includes RADAR-reflecting material;

an actuatable gas release mechanism that provides controlled release of the lifting gas from the gas cylinder into the balloon in order to inflate the balloon;

a balloon release mechanism that provides release of the balloon from the housing so that when the balloon is inflated, the balloon floats upwardly above the housing while remaining tethered to the housing; and

a communication antenna capable of receiving a trigger signal, wherein the RADAR signal device is activated based on the trigger signal.

2. The RADAR signal device of claim 1, wherein the lifting gas is helium;

the balloon is disposed within the interior space of the housing; and

the balloon is made of a metallized plastic film that forms the RADAR-reflecting material.

3. The RADAR signal device of claim 1, comprising at least two of the inflatable balloons, and the balloons are tethered to the housing in a manner so that when the balloons are inflated one of the balloons floats at a first height while a second balloon floats at a second height greater than the first height.

4. The RADAR signal device of claim 3, wherein the balloon that floats at the first height is tethered to the housing by a first tether, the balloon that floats at the second height is tethered to the housing by a second tether, and a first point where the first tether is attached to the housing is horizontally spaced from a second point where the second tether is attached to the housing.

5. The RADAR signal device of claim 1, further comprising at least one battery disposed in the housing, and wherein the communication antenna is electrically connected to the battery.

6. The RADAR signal device of claim 1 further comprising a GPS antenna and/or a satellite antenna.

7. The RADAR signal device of claim 1, wherein the communication antenna is part of a communications transceiver in the housing that permits the RADAR signal device to send and receive communications.

8. The RADAR signal device of claim 1, wherein the housing is configured for use within water and the housing is buoyant.

9. The RADAR signal device of claim 1, wherein the housing is cylindrical and includes a nose cone that is removably attached to a main body;

and the housing is buoyant such that when the housing is disposed in water, the nose cone is disposed above a surface of the water.

10. The RADAR signal device of claim 1, wherein the housing includes at least one frangible joint that can be broken to permit release of the balloon.

11. A RADAR signal device, comprising:

a liquid tight, buoyant housing that can be actuated from a closed storage configuration to an open release configuration;

a gas cylinder disposed within the housing, the gas cylinder is charged with a lifting gas;

at least two inflatable balloons within the housing, the balloons are fluidly connectable to the gas cylinder to permit inflation of the balloons by the lifting gas, the balloons are tethered to the housing, and the balloons are made of a metallized plastic film that is RADAR-reflecting;

an actuatable gas release mechanism that when actuated releases the lifting gas from the gas cylinder into the balloons in order to inflate the balloons;

an actuatable balloon release mechanism that can actuate the housing from the closed storage configuration to the open release configuration to permit release of the balloons from the housing so that when the balloons are inflated, the balloons float upwardly above the housing while remaining tethered to the housing;

the balloons are tethered to the housing in a manner so that when the balloons are inflated one of the balloons floats at a first height while a second balloon floats at a second height greater than the first height; and

a communication antenna capable of receiving a trigger signal, wherein the RADAR signal device is activated based on the trigger signal.

12. The RADAR signal device of claim 11, further comprising at least one battery disposed in the housing, and wherein the communication antenna is electrically connected to the battery.

13. The RADAR signal device of claim 11, further comprising a GPS antenna and/or a satellite antenna.

14. The RADAR signal device of claim 11, wherein the communication antenna is part of a communications transceiver in the housing that permits the RADAR signal device to send and receive communications.

15. The RADAR signal device of claim 11, wherein the balloon that floats at the first height is tethered to the housing by a first tether, the balloon that floats at the second height is tethered to the housing by a second tether, and a first point where the first tether is attached to the housing is horizontally spaced from a second point where the second tether is attached to the housing.