Resonant wireless power receiver circuit and control method thereof

• US 9,853,486 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2016
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Richtek Technology Corporation (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Richtek Technology Corporation (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Inventors: Liu, Kuo-Chi, Wei, Wei-Hsin
• Primary Examiner(s): Zweizig, Jeffrey
• Application Number:
  US15/040,558
• Publication Number:
  US 20160254679A1
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection

Abstract

A resonant wireless power receiver circuit includes an adjustable impedance matching circuit and a receiver circuit, the impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit in combination receive a wireless power and generate a resonant output. A rectifier is coupled to the combination of the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit to rectify the resonant output to generate a rectified output. The impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit is controlled by a feedback control circuit such that the load impedance of rectified output is regulated at a pre-determined impedance value, or the voltage of the rectified output is regulated at a pre-determined voltage value.

Claims

1. A resonant wireless power receiver circuit having a load impedance of rectified output, and configured to operably receive a wireless power and convert the wireless power to a DC conversion output which is supplied to a load, the resonant wireless power receiver circuit comprising:

a receiver circuit, which includes at least a receiver coil;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit in combination are configured to operably receive the wireless power and generate a resonant output;

a rectifier, which is coupled to the combination of the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit, and configured to operably rectify the resonant output to a rectified output, wherein the rectified output includes a rectified output voltage and a rectified output current;

a DC-DC converter, which is coupled to the rectifier and the load, and configured to operably convert the rectified output to the DC conversion output, wherein the DC conversion output includes a DC conversion output current, and wherein the load impedance of rectified output includes an input impedance of the DC-DC converter; and

a feedback control circuit, which is coupled to the rectifier and the adjustable impedance matching circuit, and configured to operably generate an impedance control signal according the rectified output voltage and the rectified output current, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the load impedance of rectified output is regulated at a pre-determined impedance value.

2. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the feedback control circuit is coupled to the DC-DC converter, and is further configured to operably generate a conversion control signal, to control the DC conversion output current of the DC-DC converter according to the rectified output voltage and the rectified output current such that the rectified output voltage is not less than a pre-determined lower limit.

3. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 1, wherein the feedback control circuit includes a comparison circuit which is configured to operably compare the rectified output voltage with a reference voltage;

wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably generate the impedance control signal according to an output signal of the comparison circuit, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit.

4. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 1,

wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit includes one or more variable capacitor circuits;

wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably adjust the reactance of the one or more variable capacitor circuits according to the impedance control signal so as to adjust the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit;

wherein the one or more variable capacitor circuits and the receiver circuit are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series; and

wherein when there are two or more variable capacitor circuits, the two or more variable capacitor circuits are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series.

5. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 4, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes at least a varactor, and wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably adjust the reactance of the varactor according to the impedance control signal, to thereby adjust the reactance of the variable capacitor circuit.

6. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 4, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes one or more switches and one or more capacitors, wherein the one or more switches and one or more capacitors are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series;

and wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably control the conduction of the one or more switches according to the impedance control signal, to thereby adjust the reactance of the variable capacitor circuit.

7. A resonant wireless power receiver circuit, which has a load impedance of rectified output, and configured to operably receive a wireless power and convert the wireless power to a DC conversion output to a load, the resonant wireless power receiver circuit comprising:

a receiver circuit, which includes at least a receiver coil;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit in combination are configured to operably receive the wireless power and generate a resonant output;

a rectifier, which is coupled to the combination of the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit, and configured to operably rectify the resonant output to a rectified output, wherein the rectified output includes a rectified output voltage and a rectified output current;

a DC-DC converter, which is coupled to the rectifier and the load, and configured to operably convert the rectified output to the DC conversion output, wherein the DC conversion output includes a DC conversion output current, and wherein the load impedance of rectified output includes an input impedance of the DC-DC converter; and

a feedback control circuit, which is coupled to the adjustable impedance matching circuit, and configured to operably generate an impedance control signal according the rectified output voltage, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the rectified output voltage is regulated at a pre-determined voltage value.

8. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 7, wherein the feedback control circuit includes a comparison circuit which is configured to operably compare the rectified output voltage with a reference voltage, and wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably generate the impedance control signal according to an output signal of the comparison circuit.

9. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 7, wherein the feedback control circuit is coupled to the DC-DC converter, and is further configured to operably generate a conversion control signal, to control the DC conversion output current of the DC-DC converter according to the rectified output voltage and the rectified output current such that the rectified output voltage is not less than a pre-determined lower limit.

10. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 7, wherein the feedback control circuit includes a comparison circuit which is configured to operably compare the rectified output voltage with a reference voltage;

wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably generate the impedance control signal according to an output signal of the comparison circuit, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit.

11. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 7,

wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit includes one or more variable capacitor circuits;

wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably adjust the reactance of the one or more variable capacitor circuits according to the impedance control signal so as to adjust the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit;

wherein the one or more variable capacitor circuits and the receiver circuit are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series; and

wherein when there are two or more variable capacitor circuits, the two or more variable capacitor circuits are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series.

12. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 11, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes at least a varactor, and wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably adjust the reactance of the varactor according to the impedance control signal, to thereby adjust the reactance of the variable capacitor circuit.

13. The resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 11, wherein the variable capacitor circuit includes one or more switches and one or more capacitors, wherein the one or more switches and one or more capacitors are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series;

and wherein the feedback control circuit is configured to operably control the conduction of the one or more switches according to the impedance control signal, to thereby adjust the reactance of the variable capacitor circuit.

14. A feedback control circuit, which is configured to operably control a resonant wireless power receiver circuit which has a load impedance of rectified output, wherein the resonant wireless power receiver circuit is configured to operably receive a wireless power and convert the wireless power to a DC conversion output to a load, the resonant wireless power receiver circuit comprising a receiver circuit, which includes at least a receiver coil;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit in combination are configured to operably receive the wireless power and generate a resonant output;

a rectifier, which is coupled to the combination of the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit, and configured to operably rectify the resonant output to a rectified output, wherein the rectified output includes a rectified output voltage and a rectified output current; and

a DC-DC converter, which is coupled to the rectifier and the load, and configured to operably convert the rectified output to the DC conversion output, wherein the DC conversion output includes a DC conversion output current, and wherein the load impedance of rectified output includes an input impedance of the DC-DC converter;

the feedback control circuit being coupled to the rectifier and the adjustable impedance matching circuit, and comprising;

a reference voltage generator, which is configured to operably generate a first reference voltage according to the rectified output current, wherein the first reference voltage corresponds to the product of the rectified output current multiplied by a pre-determined impedance value; and

an impedance controller, which is configured to operably generate an impedance control signal according to the rectified output voltage and the first reference voltage, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the rectified output voltage corresponds to the first reference voltage, to thereby regulate the load impedance of rectified output at the pre-determined impedance value.

15. The feedback control circuit of claim 14, which is coupled to the DC-DC converter, and further comprising:

a second comparison circuit, which is configured to operably compare the rectified output voltage with a second reference voltage;

wherein the impedance controller is configured to operably generate the impedance control signal further according to the output signal of the second comparison circuit and the rectified output current, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit, and the impedance controller is configured to operably generate a conversion control signal to control the DC conversion output current of the DC-DC converter, such that the rectified output voltage is not lower than a pre-determined lower limit.

16. The feedback control circuit of claim 14, which is coupled to the DC-DC converter, and further comprising:

a second comparison circuit, which is configured to operably compare the rectified output voltage with a second reference voltage;

wherein the impedance controller is configured to operably generate the impedance control signal further according to the output signal of the second comparison circuit, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit.

17. A feedback control circuit, which is configured to operably control a resonant wireless power receiver circuit, wherein the resonant wireless power receiver circuit is configured to operably receive a wireless power and convert the wireless power to a DC conversion output to a load, the resonant wireless power receiver circuit comprising a receiver circuit, which includes at least a receiver coil;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit in combination are configured to operably receive the wireless power and generate a resonant output;

a rectifier, which is coupled to the combination of the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit, and configured to operably rectify the resonant output to a rectified output, wherein the rectified output includes a rectified output voltage and a rectified output current; and

a DC-DC converter, which is coupled to the rectifier and the load, and configured to operably convert the rectified output to the DC conversion output, wherein the DC conversion output includes a DC conversion output current, and wherein the load impedance of rectified output includes an input impedance of the DC-DC converter;

the feedback control circuit being coupled to the rectifier and the adjustable impedance matching circuit, and comprising;

a first comparison circuit, which is configured to operably generate an error amplification signal according to the rectified output voltage and a first reference voltage; and

an impedance controller, which is configured to operably generate an impedance control signal according to the error amplification signal, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the rectified output voltage is regulated at a pre-determined voltage value.

18. The feedback control circuit of claim 17, which is coupled to the DC-DC converter, and further comprising:

a second comparison circuit, which is configured to operably compare the rectified output voltage with a second reference voltage;

wherein the impedance controller is configured to operably generate the impedance control signal further according to the output signal of the second comparison circuit and the rectified output current, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit, and the impedance controller is configured to operably generate a conversion control signal to control the DC conversion output current of the DC-DC converter, such that the rectified output voltage is not lower than a pre-determined lower limit.

19. The feedback control circuit of claim 17, which is coupled to the DC-DC converter, and further comprising:

a second comparison circuit, which is configured to operably compare the rectified output voltage with a second reference voltage;

wherein the impedance controller is configured to operably generate the impedance control signal further according to the output signal of the second comparison circuit, to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit.

20. A method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit which has a load impedance of rectified output, wherein the resonant wireless power receiver circuit is configured to operably receive a wireless power and convert the wireless power to a DC conversion output to a load, the resonant wireless power receiver circuit comprising a receiver circuit, which includes at least a receiver coil;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit in combination are configured to operably receive the wireless power and generate a resonant output;

a rectifier, which is coupled to the combination of the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit, and configured to operably rectify the resonant output to a rectified output, wherein the rectified output includes a rectified output voltage and a rectified output current; and

a DC-DC converter, which is coupled to the rectifier and the load, and configured to operably convert the rectified output to the DC conversion output, wherein the DC conversion output includes a DC conversion output current, and wherein the load impedance of rectified output includes an input impedance of the DC-DC converter, the control method comprising;

generating an impedance control signal according the rectified output voltage and the rectified output current; and

controlling the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit according to the impedance control signal, such that the load impedance of rectified output is regulated at a pre-determined impedance value.

21. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 20, further comprising:

generating a conversion control signal according to the rectified output voltage and the rectified output current; and

controlling the DC conversion output current of the DC-DC converter, such that the rectified output voltage is not lower than a pre-determined lower limit.

22. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 20, wherein the step of generating the impedance control signal includes:

comparing the rectified output voltage with a first reference voltage to generate a comparison result; and

generating the impedance control signal according to comparison result.

23. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 20, further comprising:

comparing the rectified output voltage with a second reference voltage to generate a comparison result; and

generating the impedance control signal according to the comparison result to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit, such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit voltage value.

24. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 22, further comprising:

comparing the rectified output voltage with a second reference voltage to generate a comparison result; and

generating the impedance control signal according to the comparison result to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit, such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit voltage value.

25. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 20,

wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit includes one or more variable capacitor circuits;

wherein the one or more variable capacitor circuits and the receiver circuit are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series, and wherein when there are two or more variable capacitor circuits, the two or more variable capacitor circuits are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series;

wherein the control method further comprises;

adjusting the reactance of the variable capacitor circuit according to the impedance control signal so as to adjust the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit.

26. A method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit which is configured to operably receive a wireless power and convert the wireless power to a DC conversion output to a load, the resonant wireless power receiver circuit comprising a receiver circuit, which includes at least a receiver coil;

an adjustable impedance matching circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit in combination are configured to operably receive the wireless power and generate a resonant output;

a rectifier, which is coupled to the combination of the adjustable impedance matching circuit and the receiver circuit, and configured to operably rectify the resonant output to a rectified output, wherein the rectified output includes a rectified output voltage and a rectified output current; and

a DC-DC converter, which is coupled to the rectifier and the load, and configured to operably convert the rectified output to the DC conversion output, wherein the DC conversion output includes a DC conversion output current, and wherein the load impedance of rectified output includes an input impedance of the DC-DC converter, the control method comprising;

generating an impedance control signal according to the rectified output voltage; and

controlling the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit according to the impedance control signal, such that the rectified output voltage is regulated at a pre-determined voltage value.

27. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 26, further comprising:

generating a conversion control signal according to the rectified output voltage and the rectified output current; and

controlling the DC conversion output current of the DC-DC converter, such that the rectified output voltage is not lower than a pre-determined lower limit.

28. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 26, further comprising:

comparing the rectified output voltage with a reference voltage to generate a comparison result; and

generating the impedance control signal according to the comparison result to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit, such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit voltage value.

29. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 26, further comprising:

comparing the rectified output voltage with a reference voltage to generate a comparison result; and

generating the impedance control signal according to the comparison result to control the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit, such that the rectified output voltage is not higher than a pre-determined upper limit voltage value.

30. The method for controlling a resonant wireless power receiver circuit of claim 26,

wherein the adjustable impedance matching circuit includes one or more variable capacitor circuits;

wherein the one or more variable capacitor circuits and the receiver circuit are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series, and wherein when there are two or more variable capacitor circuits, the two or more variable capacitor circuits are connected in parallel, in series, or in combination of parallel and series;

wherein the control method further comprises;

adjusting the reactance of the variable capacitor circuit according to the impedance control signal so as to adjust the impedance of the adjustable impedance matching circuit.