Method and apparatus for time division coexistence in unlicensed radio frequency bands for mobile devices

• US 9,853,797 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2014
• Issued: 12/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Tabet, Tarik, Belghoul, Farouk, Zhang, Dawei
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dewan, Sanjay K
• Application Number:
  US14/502,410
• Publication Number:
  US 20150223243A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/715 Interference-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/7154 with means for preventing interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0006 Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0012 Hopping in multicarrier systems for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0073 Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems H04J11/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/082 among bearers or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for time division multiplexing of radio frequency channels in unlicensed radio frequency bands by a wireless device in communication with a cellular wireless network are disclosed. The wireless device obtains, from an eNodeB, a configuration for carrier aggregation using a primary component carrier (PCC) in a licensed radio frequency band and at least one secondary component carrier (SCC) in an unlicensed radio frequency band. The configuration information specifies an “on” time period and an “off” time period for a repetitive time division cycle to use the at least one SCC in the unlicensed radio frequency band. During an “on” time period, the wireless device can transmit or receive using the PCC and the at least one SCC, as scheduled by the eNodeB. During an “off” time period, the wireless device can transmit or receive using the PCC and not using the at least one SCC.

Claims

1. A method for time division based coexistence in an unlicensed radio frequency (RF) band, the method comprising:

by a wireless communication device;

establishing a connection between the wireless communication device and an eNodeB of a wireless network using a primary component carrier of a primary cell in a licensed radio frequency band;

obtaining a configuration for a secondary cell from the eNodeB, the secondary cell operating in the unlicensed radio frequency band, and the configuration for the secondary cell including a set of timers indicating a pattern of on cycles and off cycles for use of the secondary cell, wherein the configuration for the secondary cell synchronizes communication for all wireless communication devices communicating with the secondary cell of the eNodeB to use the pattern of on cycles and off cycles of the secondary cell;

configuring a secondary component carrier for the secondary cell to supplement the primary component carrier for the connection between the wireless communication device and the eNodeB, the first and second component carriers used together for communication via carrier aggregation;

communicating with the eNodeB via both the primary component carrier of the primary cell and the secondary component carrier of the secondary cell in parallel during at least one of the on cycles of the secondary cell;

communicating with the eNodeB using only the primary component carrier during at least one of the off cycles of the secondary cell; and

inhibiting communication with the eNodeB via the secondary component carrier during the off cycles of the secondary cell,

wherein the eNodeB schedules the wireless communication device to communicate via the secondary component carrier of the secondary cell to not overlap in time with communication by other wireless communication devices configured to communicate with the secondary cell during the on cycles of the secondary cell.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of timers include information for at least one of a starting time and an ending time for the on cycles and the off cycles of the secondary cell.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one of the starting time and the ending time are specified using one or more system frame number (SFN) values.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining a start timer that indicates a start of each on cycle and a stop timer that indicates a start of each off cycle for communication via the secondary component carrier in the secondary cell by the wireless communication device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each off cycle spans a time period sufficient for a wireless local area networking (WLAN) device to sense availability of a radio frequency channel in the unlicensed radio frequency band that overlaps at least in part with the secondary component carrier and to transmit at least one data packet via the radio frequency channel in the unlicensed radio frequency band during the time period.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the WLAN device operates in accordance with a Wi-Fi wireless communication protocol, and the wireless communication device operates in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE), Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A), or Long Term Evolution Unlicensed (LTE-U) wireless communication protocol.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein each off cycle spans at least 20 milliseconds.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration for the secondary cell is broadcast by the eNodeB using one or more system information block (SIB) messages.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration for the secondary cell is communicated by the eNodeB to the wireless communication device using one or more radio resource control (RRC) signaling messages.

10. A wireless communication device comprising:

a cellular wireless subsystem;

a wireless local area network (WLAN) wireless subsystem; and

processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the cellular and WLAN wireless subsystems, the processing circuitry configured to cause the wireless communication device to;

establish a connection to a wireless network using a primary component carrier of a primary cell in a licensed radio frequency band;

obtain a configuration for a secondary cell of the wireless network operating in an unlicensed radio frequency band, the configuration for the secondary cell including information for a pattern of on cycles and off cycles for use of the secondary cell, wherein the configuration for the secondary cell synchronizes communication for all wireless communication devices communicating with the secondary cell of the wireless network to use the pattern of on cycles and off cycles of the secondary cell;

configure a secondary component carrier for the secondary cell to supplement the primary component carrier for the connection between the wireless communication device and the wireless network, the first and second component carriers used together for communication via carrier aggregation;

communicate with the wireless network via both the primary component carrier of the primary cell and the secondary component carrier of the secondary cell in parallel during at least one of the on cycles of the secondary cell;

communicate with the wireless network using only the primary component carrier during at least one of the off cycles of the secondary cell; and

refrain from communicating with the wireless network via the secondary component carrier during the off cycles of the secondary cell,

wherein the wireless network schedules the wireless communication device to communicate via the secondary component carrier of the secondary cell to not overlap in time with communication by other wireless communication devices configured to communicate with the secondary cell during the on cycles of the secondary cell.

11. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the information for the on cycle and the off cycle for use of the secondary cell includes at least one of a starting time and an ending time for the on cycles and the off cycles of the secondary cell.

12. The wireless communication device of claim 11, wherein the at least one of the starting time and the ending time are specified using one or more system frame number (SFN) values.

13. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless communication device to:

maintain a start timer that indicates a start of each on cycle and a stop timer that indicates a start of each off cycle for communication via the secondary component carrier in the secondary cell by the wireless communication device.

14. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein each off cycle spans a time period sufficient for a WLAN device to sense availability of a radio frequency channel in the unlicensed radio frequency band that overlaps at least in part with the secondary component carrier and to transmit at least one data packet via the radio frequency channel in the unlicensed radio frequency band during the time period.

15. The wireless communication device of claim 14, wherein the WLAN device operates in accordance with a Wi-Fi wireless communication protocol, and the wireless communication device operates in accordance with a Long Term Evolution (LTE), Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A), or Long Term Evolution Unlicensed (LTE-U) wireless communication protocol.

16. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication device obtains the configuration for the secondary cell in one or more system information block (SIB) messages broadcast by an eNodeB of the wireless network.

17. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication device obtains the configuration for the secondary cell in one or more radio resource control (RRC) signaling messages communicated by an eNodeB of the wireless network.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a wireless communication device, cause the wireless communication device to:

establish a connection to a wireless network using a primary component carrier of a primary cell in a licensed radio frequency band;

obtain a configuration for communication using a secondary component carrier of a secondary cell from the wireless network, the secondary cell operating in an unlicensed radio frequency band, and the configuration for the secondary cell indicating a pattern of on cycles and off cycles for use of the secondary cell, wherein the configuration for the secondary cell synchronizes communication for all wireless communication devices communicating with the secondary cell of the wireless network to use the pattern of on cycles and off cycles of the secondary cell;

configure the secondary component carrier for the secondary cell to supplement the primary component carrier for the connection between the wireless communication device and the wireless network, the primary and secondary component carriers used together for communication via carrier aggregation;

communicate with the wireless network via both the primary component carrier of the primary cell and the secondary component carrier of the secondary cell in parallel during at least one of the one cycles of the secondary cell;

communicate with the wireless network using only the primary component carrier during at least one of the off cycles of the secondary cell; and

inhibit communication with the wireless network via the secondary component carrier during the off cycles of the secondary cell,

wherein the wireless network schedules the wireless communication device to communicate via the secondary component carrier of with the secondary cell to not overlap in time with communication by other wireless communication devices configured to communicate with the secondary cell during the on cycles of the secondary cell.