Information processing and storage in a cochlear stimulation system

• US 9,855,425 B2
• Filed: 08/06/2014
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Bionics AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Bionics AG (Sonova Holding AG)
• Inventors: Faltys, Michael A., Starkweather, Timothy J., Arnold, Anthony K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Heller, Tammie K
• Application Number:
  US14/453,148
• Publication Number:
  US 20140350641A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,245 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36039 fitting procedures
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware

Abstract

Information can be stored in a cochlear stimulation system by determining an item of patient specific information, transferring the item of patient specific information to an implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system, and permanently storing the item of patient specific information in the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system. The item of patient specific information can comprise a parameter for use in generating a stimulation current. The implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system also can be configured to permanently store one or more items of patient specific information in an alterable fashion. Further, an item of patient specific information can be retrieved from the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system. Additionally, an item of non-patient specific information for use in processing a received acoustic signal can be determined and permanently stored in an external portion of the cochlear stimulation system.

Claims

1. A method of performing neurostimulation by a cochlear stimulation system, the method comprising:

transferring an item of patient specific information from a non-implantable speech processor of a cochlear stimulation system to an implantable neurostimulator portion of the cochlear stimulation system;

storing the item of patient specific information in a non-volatile memory of the implantable neurostimulator portion of the cochlear stimulation system;

initializing the implantable neurostimulator portion of the cochlear stimulation system using the item of patient specific information stored in the non-volatile memory; and

neurostimulating a cochlear nerve with an electrical current configured from the item of patient specific information stored in the non-volatile memory,

wherein the item of patient specific information comprises a personalized configuration setting of stimulation parameters for use by the implantable neurostimulator portion.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the item of patient specific information comprises a parameter for use in generating a stimulation current.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-volatile memory of the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system is configured to store the item of patient specific information in an alterable fashion.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

storing an item of non-patient specific information for use in processing a received acoustic signal in a non-volatile memory of an external portion of the cochlear stimulation system,

wherein the external portion is wearable on a head of a patient, and

wherein the external portion comprises a speech processor.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

storing a substitute item of non-patient specific information in the speech processor in place of the item of non-patient specific information;

retaining the item of patient specific information stored in the non-volatile memory of the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system; and

generating a stimulation current using the substitute item of non-patient specific information and the item of patient specific information.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

replacing the speech processor with a substitute speech processor;

retaining the item of patient specific information stored in the non-volatile memory of the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system; and

operating the cochlear stimulation system using the substitute speech processor.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

retrieving the item of patient specific information from the non-volatile memory of the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

associating a write protection with the item of patient specific information stored in the non-volatile memory of the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system,

wherein the write protection prevents the item of patient specific information from being altered.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the associated write protection is reversible.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transferring a substitute item of patient specific information to the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system; and

storing the substitute item of patient specific information in the non-volatile memory of the implantable portion of the cochlear stimulation system in place of the item of patient specific information.

11. A cochlear implant system, comprising:

an external portion;

an implantable portion, communicatively coupled to the external portion, comprising;

an electrode array;

a non-volatile storage area;

stimulation circuitry, coupled to the electrode array and the non-volatile storage area, configured for bidirectional communication with the external portion, wherein the external portion is wearable on a head of a patient;

wherein the stimulation circuitry is configured to

receive patient specific information from the external portion;

store the patient specific information in the non-volatile storage area;

initialize the stimulation circuitry using the stored patient specific information without receiving information from the external portion;

generate an electrical current by the stimulation circuitry based on the item of patient specific information; and

neurostimulate a cochlear nerve of the patient with the electrical current.

12. The cochlear implant system of claim 11, wherein the external portion comprises a speech processor.

13. The cochlear implant system of claim 12, wherein the speech processor is replaceable.

14. The cochlear implant system of claim 11, wherein the patient specific information comprises a parameter for use by the stimulation circuitry in generating a stimulation current in the electrode array.

15. The cochlear implant system of claim 11, wherein the non-volatile storage area is alterable.

16. The cochlear implant system of claim 11, wherein the stimulation circuitry is further configured to:

receive non-patient specific information from the external portion; and

store the non-patient specific information in the non-volatile storage area.

17. The cochlear implant system of claim 11, wherein the non-volatile storage area provides reversible write protection for the patient specific information stored in the non-volatile storage area,

wherein the patient specific information stored in the non-volatile storage area cannot be altered when write protected.

18. The cochlear implant system of claim 11, wherein stimulation circuitry is further configured to:

receive a substitute item of patient specific information; and

store the substitute item of patient specific information in place of the patient specific information.