System and methods for establishing a communication session between an implantable medical device and an external device

• US 9,855,433 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2017
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Shahandeh, Reza, Williamson, Richard, Mouchawar, Gabriel A., Croft, Brent, Winstrom, William, McCormick, Robert, Amely-Velez, Jorge N., Tieu, Thanh, Dianaty, Ali, Shah, Samir, Wu, Yongjian
• Primary Examiner(s): CAREY, MICHAEL JAMES
• Application Number:
  US15/433,771
• Publication Number:
  US 20170157411A1
• Time in Patent Office: 321 Days
• Field of Search: 607 60, 607 30, 607 31, 607 32
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37217 characterised by the communication link, e.g. acoustic or tactile
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A method is provided for establishing a communication session with an implantable medical device (“IMD”). The method includes configuring an IMD and an external device to communicate with one another through a protocol that utilizes a dedicated advertisement channel. The advertisement period and the scan period of the protocol are independent of one another such that the advertisement and scan periods at least partially overlap intermittently after a number of cycles. When the external device detects one of the advertisement notices, the method includes establishing a communications link between the external device and the IMD.

Claims

1. A method for establishing a communications session with an implantable medical device (IMD), wherein the IMD and an external device are configured to communicate with one another through a protocol that utilizes a dedicated advertisement channel, the method comprising:

periodically transmitting, from the IMD after implantation in a patient, advertisement notices over the dedicated advertisement channel according to the protocol, the advertisement notices being transmitted periodically at an advertisement period over multiple cycles;

repeatedly scanning the advertisement channel, by the external device, for select scanning intervals in search of the advertisement notices, the scanning operation being repeated periodically at a scan period over multiple cycles, wherein the advertisement period and scan period are independent of one another such that the advertisement and scan periods at least partially overlap intermittently after a number of cycles, wherein (i) the advertising notices have a first length and each of the scanning operations have a second length that is shorter that the first length, and (ii) the advertising and scan periods differ to cause a respective scan operation in a plurality of cycles to begin before and overlap with a corresponding advertising notice during the plurality of cycles;

when the external device detects one of the advertisement notices, establishing a communications link between the external device and the IMD; and

communicating one or more parameters from the external device using the established communications link to control operations of the IMD to deliver therapy to the patient.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising lengthening the scan period in order to shorten the advertisement period.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the protocol includes multiple dedicated advertisement channels and multiple data channels.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the protocol constitutes a Bluetooth low energy protocol.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the advertisement notices are transmitted and asynchronous with respect to the select scanning intervals, and the external device acknowledges receipt of the advertisement notice.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the IMD enters an advertising mode, during which the transmitting operations are performed in accordance with a Bluetooth Discovery Service defined within the protocol.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising triggering of an advertisement mode when the IMD detects at least one of i) a magnetic field induced upon the IMD, ii) a predetermined vibration scheme, iii) an inductive telemetry signal, or iv) a select RFID signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the advertisement period and scan period have an asynchronous phased relation there between, such that a phase interval between the scanning intervals and advertisement notices changes over multiple cycles.

9. A system for establishing a communication session with an implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:

an external device that is configured to communicate according to a wireless protocol that utilizes a dedicated advertisement channel, wherein the external device is configured to repeatedly scan the advertisement channel during a select scan interval such that the scan interval is repeated periodically at a scan period;

an IMD that is configured to communicate according to the wireless protocol, wherein the IMD is configured to repeatedly transmit an advertisement notice over the advertisement channel such that the advertisement notice is repeated periodically at an advertisement period over multiple cycles, wherein the IMD is configured to deliver electrical pulses to tissue of the patient according to one or more therapeutic programs;

wherein the advertisement period and the scan period are independent of one another such that the advertisement and scan period at least partially overlap intermittently after a number of cycles, wherein (i) the advertising notices have a first length and each of the scanning operations have a second length that is shorter that the first length, and (ii) the advertising and scan periods differ to cause a respective scan operation in a plurality of cycles to begin before and overlap with a corresponding advertising notice during the plurality of cycles; and

wherein the external device and the IMD are configured to establish a communication link between the IMD and the external device when the external device detects one of the advertisement notices, and wherein the external device is configured to communicate one or more parameters over the established communication link to the IMD to control application of electrical pulses to tissue of the patient.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the wireless protocol utilizes multiple dedicated advertisement channels and multiple data channels.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the protocol constitutes a Bluetooth low energy protocol.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the IMD is configured to transmit the advertisement notice asynchronous with respect to the select scanning intervals, and the external device acknowledges receipt of the advertisement notice.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein the IMD is configured to enter an advertisement mode, during which the transmitting operations of the IMD and the external device are configured to perform in accordance with a Bluetooth Discovery Service defined within the wireless protocol.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the IMD is configured to enter an advertisement mode when the IMD detect at least one of i) a magnetic field induced upon the IMD, ii) a predetermined vibration scheme, iii) an inductive telemetry signal, or iv) a select RFID signal.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein the advertisement period and scan period have an asynchronous phased relation there between, such that a phase interval between the scanning intervals and advertisement notices changes over multiple cycles.