Heat pump with a compliant seal

• US 9,857,105 B1
• Filed: 10/10/2016
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc. DBA GE Appliances (Haier Group Company)
• Original Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc. DBA GE Appliances (Haier Group Company)
• Inventors: Schroeder, Michael Goodman, Benedict, Michael Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Bauer, Cassey D
• Application Number:
  US15/289,237
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 21/00 Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2321/0021 with a static fixed magnet
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2321/0022 with a rotating or otherwise moving magnet
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/00 Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

A heat pump includes a regenerator housing that is movable along a lateral direction between a first position and a second position. A first compliant seal extends between a first frame body and the regenerator housing along the lateral direction. A second compliant seal extends between a second frame body and the regenerator housing along the lateral direction.

Claims

1. A heat pump, comprising:

a first frame body;

a second frame body spaced apart from the first frame body along a lateral direction;

a magnet disposed between the first and second frame bodies along the lateral direction, the magnet generating a magnetic field;

a regenerator housing comprising a body, a first stage and a second stage, the body defining a plurality of chambers that extends along the lateral direction, the first and second stages each comprising a magneto-caloric material disposed within a respective chamber of the plurality of chambers, the regenerator housing movable along the lateral direction between a first position and a second position relative to the magnet, the first stage positioned within the magnetic field of the magnet and the second stage positioned remote from the magnetic field of the magnet when the regenerator housing is in the first position, the second stage positioned within the magnetic field of the magnet and the first stage positioned remote from the magnetic field of the magnet when the regenerator housing is in the second position;

a first compliant seal extending between the first frame body and the regenerator housing along the lateral direction in both the first and second positions of the regenerator housing; and

a second compliant seal extending between the second frame body and the regenerator housing along the lateral direction in both the first and second positions of the regenerator housing.

2. The heat pump of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second frame bodies comprises an insulation block.

3. The heat pump of claim 1, wherein the first frame body comprises a C-shaped metal body, the first compliant seal disposed within the C-shaped metal body, the second frame body comprising a C-shaped insulation block, the second compliant seal disposed within the C-shaped insulation block.

4. The heat pump of claim 3, wherein the first compliant seal extends between inner surfaces of the C-shaped metal body, the second compliant seal extending between inner surfaces of the C-shaped insulation block.

5. The heat pump of claim 1, further comprising a cold side head exchanger and a hot side heat exchanger, the cold side and hot side heat exchangers positioned opposite each other about the regenerator housing along a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the lateral direction.

6. The heat pump of claim 5, wherein the first and second compliant seals are positioned between the cold side and hot side heat exchangers along the transverse direction.

7. The heat pump of claim 6, wherein the first and second compliant seals block air flow between the cold side and hot side heat exchangers.

8. The heat pump of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second compliant seals comprises a concertinaed wall.

9. The heat pump of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second compliant seals comprises a plurality of articulating wall panels.

10. The heat pump of claim 1, further comprising a motor coupled to the regenerator housing and operable to move the regenerator housing between the first and second positions.

11. A heat pump, comprising:

a first frame body;

a second frame body spaced apart from the first frame body along a lateral direction;

a field generator disposed between the first and second frame bodies along the lateral direction, the field generator having a field;

a regenerator housing comprising a body, a first stage and a second stage, the body defining a plurality of chambers that extends along the lateral direction, the first and second stages each comprising a caloric material disposed within a respective chamber of the plurality of chambers, the regenerator housing movable along the lateral direction between a first position and a second position relative to the field generator, the first stage positioned within the field of the field generator and the second stage positioned remote from the field of the field generator when the regenerator housing is in the first position, the second stage positioned within the field of the field generator and the first stage positioned remote from the field of the field generator when the regenerator housing is in the second position;

a cold side head exchanger in fluid communication with the plurality of chambers of the regenerator housing such that working fluid is flowable between the cold side head exchanger and the plurality of chambers of the regenerator housing;

a hot side head exchanger in fluid communication with the plurality of chambers of the regenerator housing such that the working fluid is flowable between the hot side head exchanger and the plurality of chambers of the regenerator housing;

a first compliant seal disposed between the cold side head exchanger and the hot side head exchanger along a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the lateral direction, the first compliant seal extending between the first frame body and the regenerator housing along the lateral direction; and

a second compliant seal disposed between the cold side head exchanger and the hot side head exchanger along the transverse direction, the second compliant seal extending between the second frame body and the regenerator housing along the lateral direction.

12. The heat pump of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first and second frame bodies comprises an insulation block.

13. The heat pump of claim 11, wherein the first frame body comprises a C-shaped metal body, the first compliant seal disposed within the C-shaped metal body, the second frame body comprising a C-shaped insulation block, the second compliant seal disposed within the C-shaped insulation block.

14. The heat pump of claim 13, wherein the first compliant seal extends between inner surfaces of the C-shaped metal body, the second compliant seal extending between inner surfaces of the C-shaped insulation block.

15. The heat pump of claim 11, wherein the cold side and hot side heat exchangers are positioned opposite each other about the regenerator housing along the transverse direction.

16. The heat pump of claim 11, wherein the first and second compliant seals block air flow between the cold side and hot side heat exchangers.

17. The heat pump of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first and second compliant seals comprises a concertinaed wall.

18. The heat pump of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first and second compliant seals comprises a plurality of articulating wall panels.

19. The heat pump of claim 11, further comprising a motor coupled to the regenerator housing and operable to move the regenerator housing between the first and second positions.