Pointing apparatus and imaging apparatus

• US 9,857,873 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2013
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Ito, Osamu
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US13/924,184
• Publication Number:
  US 20140022064A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,656 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 3/08 Use of electric radiation detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/08 for measuring distance only indirect measurement G01S17/46; active triangulation systems G01S17/48
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/58 Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4808 Evaluating distance, position or velocity data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user

Abstract

A tactile sense providing apparatus comprising a tactile sense providing unit, a measuring light source unit, a light-receiving unit; and a control unit. The control unit is configured to calculate a distance to an object based on a light emitted by the measuring light source unit and received by the light-receiving unit, determine a tactile stimulus condition based on the distance; and drive the tactile sense providing unit according to the tactile stimulus condition.

Claims

1. A tactile sense providing apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of tactile sense providing units exposed at an exterior unit;

a measuring light source unit;

a light-receiving unit; and

a control unit configured to;

calculate a distance to an object based on a light emitted by the measuring light source unit and received by the light-receiving unit;

determine a tactile stimulus condition based on the distance;

drive one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units based on the tactile stimulus condition; and

drive the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units corresponding to a direction in which the emitted light is deviated with respect to the object.

2. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an imaging unit configured to capture an image.

3. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a pointing light source configured to emit an invisible light.

4. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units is configured to generate a vibration.

5. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein an amplitude of the vibration is based on the distance.

6. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a frequency of the vibration is based on the distance.

7. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to:

calculate a change velocity of the distance, wherein the tactile stimulus condition is determined based on the change velocity.

8. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of tactile sense providing units are exposed at an exterior of the tactile sense providing apparatus.

9. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units is configured to generate a displacement relative to the exterior, and an amount of the displacement is based on the distance.

10. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units is configured to rotate, and an amount of rotation is based on the distance.

11. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units is configured to generate at least one of an electrical stimulus, a pin stimulus, an air pressure stimulus, a sonic stimulus, an ultrasonic stimulus, a pinching stimulus, a suction stimulus, or a temperature stimulus.

12. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is further configured to:

determine whether the light is pointed at an edge of the object based on the distance; and

drive the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units to indicate that the light is pointed at the edge of the object.

13. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a pointing light source configured to emit a visible light.

14. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tactile stimulus condition is associated with a surface of the object.

15. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exterior unit is configured to be gripped during operation.

16. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the exterior unit is configured to be formed in a bar shape.

17. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of tactile sense providing units is configured to generate at least one of a pin stimulus, an air pressure stimulus, a pinching stimulus, or a suction stimulus.

18. The tactile sense providing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units is configured to generate a displacement outside the exterior unit.

19. A tactile sense providing method, comprising:

calculating a distance to an object based on a light emitted by a measuring light source unit and received by a light-receiving unit;

determining a tactile stimulus condition based on the distance;

driving one of a plurality of tactile sense providing units exposed at an exterior unit based on the tactile stimulus condition; and

driving the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units corresponding to a direction in which the emitted light is deviated with respect to the object.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions, which when executed by a tactile sense providing apparatus, cause the tactile sense providing apparatus to execute operations, the operations comprising:

calculate a distance to an object based on a light emitted by a measuring light source unit and received by a light-receiving unit;

determine a tactile stimulus condition based on the distance;

drive one of a plurality of tactile sense providing units exposed at an exterior unit based on the tactile stimulus condition; and

driving the one of the plurality of tactile sense providing units corresponding to a direction in which the emitted light is deviated with respect to the object.