Wearable computer having a skin-stimulating interface

• US 9,858,773 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2014
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Deschamps, Daniel Guilherme Paixao
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieu, Julie
• Application Number:
  US14/183,664
• Publication Number:
  US 20150235529A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,413 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/163 Wearable computers, e.g. on a belt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/182 Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 6/00 Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42051 where the notification is included in the ringing tone

Abstract

Techniques are described herein that are capable of providing electrical stimuli to skin of a user to convey information to the user. For instance, the electrical stimuli may inform the user of an event, a condition, etc. Examples of an event include but are not limited to receipt of a message (e.g., an email, an instant message (IM), a short message service (SMS) message, or a transcribed voicemail), receipt of an alarm (e.g., an alarm clock alarm or a warning), receipt of a phone call, occurrence of a time of day, etc. The electrical stimuli may inform the user of a condition of clothing that is worn by the user. The electrical stimuli may inform the user that a physical positioning of the user is to be changed.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a mobile device configured to determine whether an event occurs, the mobile device further configured to generate a notification signal that indicates occurrence of the event in response to a determination that the event occurs; and

a stimulus circuit in contact with skin of a user, the stimulus circuit configured to provide one or more electrical stimuli that have substantially no amperage to the skin based on the notification signal to inform the user of the occurrence of the event.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the occurrence of the event comprises receipt of at least one of a text-based message, a voicemail, or a phone call at the mobile device.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the stimulus circuit comprises:

a plurality of electrically conductive elements;

a control circuit configured to provide a control signal that specifies one or more electrically conductive elements which are selected from the plurality of electrically conductive elements based on the notification signal; and

a power generation circuit configured to provide the one or more electrical stimuli via the one or more respective electrically conductive elements based on the control signal.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the plurality of electrically conductive elements includes a grid of electrically conductive elements;

and

wherein the one or more electrically conductive elements have an arrangement in the grid that corresponds to the occurrence of the event.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the control signal specifies an order of the one or more electrically conductive elements based on the notification signal;

and

wherein the power generation circuit is configured to provide the one or more electrical stimuli via the one or more respective electrically conductive elements in the order based on the control signal.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the power generation circuit is configured to adapt an amplitude of the one or more electrical stimuli based on an electrical resistance of the skin.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising:

a measurement circuit configured to detect the electrical resistance of the skin;

wherein the control signal further specifies a designated amplitude of the one or more electrical stimuli based on the electrical resistance of the skin; and

wherein the power generation circuit is configured to provide the one or more electrical stimuli having the designated amplitude based the control signal.

8. The system of claim 3, wherein the control circuit is further configured to perform a training operation during which the control circuit controls the power generation circuit to provide a series of patterns of electrical stimuli to the skin of the user to train the user to distinguish between the patterns.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the occurrence of the event comprises receipt of a text-based message that includes a plurality of characters;

and

wherein the stimulus circuit comprises;

a plurality of electrically conductive elements;

a control circuit configured to provide a control signal that specifies a plurality of subsets of the plurality of electrically conductive elements based on the notification signal, each subset of the plurality of subsets corresponding to a respective character of the plurality of characters; and

a power generation circuit configured to provide one or more electrical stimuli via each subset of the plurality of subsets based on the control signal to communicate at least a portion of the text-based message to the user.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the stimulus circuit is incorporated into clothing that is worn by the user.

11. A method of providing electrical stimuli to skin of a user to convey information to the user, the method comprising:

determining, using a processor of a mobile device, whether an event occurs;

generating, using the processor of the mobile device, a notification signal that indicates occurrence of the event in response to determining that the event occurs; and

providing one or more electrical stimuli that have substantially no amperage to skin of a user, by a stimulus circuit that is in contact with the skin, based on the notification signal to inform the user of the occurrence of the event.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the occurrence of the event comprises receipt of at least one of a text-based message, a voicemail, or a phone call at the mobile device.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

providing, by the stimulus circuit, a control signal that specifies one or more electrically conductive elements that are selected from a plurality of electrically conductive elements based on the notification signal;

wherein providing the one or more electrical stimuli comprises;

providing the one or more electrical stimuli to the skin, by the stimulus circuit, via the one or more respective electrically conductive elements based on the control signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein providing the control signal comprises:

providing the control signal that specifies the one or more electrically conductive elements that are selected from the plurality of electrically conductive elements that includes a grid of electrically conductive elements, the one or more electrically conductive elements having an arrangement in the grid that corresponds to the occurrence of the event.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein providing the control signal comprises:

providing the control signal that specifies an order of the one or more electrically conductive elements based on the notification signal; and

wherein providing the one or more electrical stimuli comprises;

providing the one or more electrical stimuli via the one or more respective electrically conductive elements in the order based on the control signal.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

adapting an amplitude of the one or more electrical stimuli based on an electrical resistance of the skin.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

detecting the electrical resistance of the skin;

wherein providing the control signal comprises;

providing the control signal that further specifies a designated amplitude of the one or more electrical stimuli based on the electrical resistance of the skin; and

wherein providing the one or more electrical stimuli comprises;

providing the one or more electrical stimuli having the designated amplitude based the control signal.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

performing a training operation during which a series of patterns of electrical stimuli is provided to the skin of the user to train the user to distinguish between the patterns.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the occurrence of the event comprises receipt of a text-based message that includes a plurality of characters;

wherein the method further comprises;

providing a control signal that specifies a plurality of subsets of a plurality of electrically conductive elements based on the notification signal, each subset of the plurality of subsets corresponding to a respective character of the plurality of characters; and

wherein providing the one or more electrical stimuli comprises;

providing one or more electrical stimuli via each subset of the plurality of subsets based on the control signal to communicate at least a portion of the text-based message to the user.

20. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable device having computer program logic recorded thereon for enabling a processor-based system to provide electrical stimuli to skin of a user to convey information to the user, the computer program logic comprising:

a first program logic module for enabling the processor-based system to determine whether an event occurs;

a second program logic module for enabling the processor-based system to generate a notification signal that indicates occurrence of the event in response to a determination that the event occurs; and

a third program logic module for enabling the processor-based system to provide one or more electrical stimuli that have substantially no amperage to skin of a user via a stimulus circuit that is in contact with the skin based on the notification signal to inform the user of the occurrence of the event.