Pitch filter for audio signals

• US 9,858,940 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2016
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dolby International AB (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Dolby International AB (Dolby Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Resch, Barbara, Kjrling, Kristofer, Villemoes, Lars
• Primary Examiner(s): ABEBE, DANIEL DEMELASH
• Application Number:
  US15/086,409
• Publication Number:
  US 20160210980A1
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 704207
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/02 using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/0212 using orthogonal transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/032 Quantisation or dequantisation of spectral components
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/09 Long term prediction, i.e. removing periodical redundancies, e.g. by using adaptive codebook or pitch predictor
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/107 Sparse pulse excitation, e.g. by using algebraic codebook
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/12 the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/125 Pitch excitation, e.g. pitch synchronous innovation CELP [PSI-CELP]
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/20 using sound class specific coding, hybrid encoders or object based coding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/22 Mode decision, i.e. based on audio signal content versus external parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/26 Pre-filtering or post-filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/265 Pre-filtering, e.g. high frequency emphasis prior to encoding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/003 Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/007 characterised by the process used
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/013 Adapting to target pitch

Abstract

In some embodiments, a pitch filter for filtering a preliminary audio signal generated from an audio bitstream is disclosed. The pitch filter has an operating mode selected from one of either: (i) an active mode where the preliminary audio signal is filtered using filtering information to obtain a filtered audio signal, and (ii) an inactive mode where the pitch filter is disabled. The preliminary audio signal is generated in an audio encoder or audio decoder having a coding mode selected from at least two distinct coding modes, and the pitch filter is capable of being selectively operated in either the active mode or the inactive mode while operating in the coding mode based on control information.

Claims

1. A pitch filter for filtering a preliminary audio signal generated from an audio bitstream, the pitch filter having an operating mode selected from one of either:

(i) an active mode where the preliminary audio signal is filtered using filtering information to obtain a filtered audio signal, and

(ii) an inactive mode where the pitch filter is disabled;

wherein the preliminary audio signal is generated in an audio decoder operating in a coding mode selected from at least two distinct coding modes, and the pitch filter is capable of being selectively operated in either the active mode or the inactive mode based on control information while the audio decoder is operating in the coding mode, and

wherein the control information is a parameter one bit in length, and a first value of the parameter indicates that the pitch filter should be operated in the active mode and a second value of the parameter indicates that the pitch filter should be operated in the inactive mode.

2. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the control information is included in the audio bitstream and is independent of the coding mode.

3. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the filtering information includes pitch information and a gain, wherein the gain or pitch information is included in the audio bitstream.

4. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the coding mode is signalled in the audio bitstream as a coding mode parameter.

5. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the control information is a parameter two or more bits in length, and a first value of the parameter indicates that the pitch filter should be operated in the active mode and a second value of the parameter indicates that the pitch filter should be operated in the inactive mode.

6. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the audio bitstream is segmented into frames of audio content and the control information includes a frame type parameter with one or more first values of the frame type parameter indicating that the pitch filter should be operated in the active mode and a second value of the parameter indicating that the pitch filter should be operated in the inactive mode.

7. The pitch filter of claim 6 wherein the frame type parameter indicates whether a respective frame contains voiced content or whether the respective frame contains unvoiced content.

8. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the pitch filter is a post-filter or a pitch enhancement filter.

9. The pitch filter of claim 8 wherein the post-filter and the pitch enhancement filter are adapted to attenuate signal components between harmonics or attenuate spectral valleys.

10. The pitch filter of claim 8 wherein the post-filter and the pitch enhancement filter are adapted to restore a periodic component of the preliminary audio signal.

11. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the first coding mode includes frequency-domain coding or transform coding and the second coding mode includes linear prediction coding.

12. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the preliminary audio signal is an excitation signal, the first coding mode includes frequency-domain coding or transform coding, and the second coding mode includes linear prediction.

13. The pitch filter of claim 3 wherein the pitch filter adapted to smooth the gain over time during a transition of the pitch filter.

14. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the pitch filter is implemented with one or more comb filters.

15. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the pitch filter is implemented with a long-term filter and a short-term filter.

16. The pitch filter of claim 15 wherein the long-term filter is a long-term prediction synthesis filter and the short-term filter is a linear prediction coding synthesis filter and wherein the short-term filter processes the preliminary audio signal after the long-term filter.

17. The pitch filter of claim 1 wherein the pitch filter has low frequency characteristics.

18. A method for filtering a preliminary audio signal with a pitch filter, the pitch filter having an operating mode selected from one of either an active mode where the preliminary audio signal is filtered using filtering information or an inactive mode where the preliminary audio signal is not filtered, the method comprising:

obtaining the preliminary audio signal, the preliminary audio signal generated from an audio bitstream in a coding mode selected from either a first coding mode or a second coding mode;

obtaining control information; and

selectively operating the pitch filter in either the active mode or the inactive mode while operating in the coding mode based on the control information,

wherein the control information is a parameter one bit in length, and a first value of the parameter indicates that the pitch filter should be operated in the active mode and a second value of the parameter indicates that the pitch filter should be operated in the inactive mode.

19. The pitch filter of claim 18 wherein the operating mode of the pitch filter is determined by the control information, the control information included in the audio bitstream and independent of the coding mode.

20. The pitch filter of claim 18 wherein the pitch filter has low frequency characteristics.