Optical receiver, active optical cable, and control method for optical receiver

• US 9,859,986 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2016
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujikura Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujikura Limited
• Inventors: Tanaka, Takayuki, Hayashi, Minako
• Primary Examiner(s): Pyo, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US15/170,185
• Publication Number:
  US 20160285563A1
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 250214 R, 250214 A, 250214 LA, 250214 C, 330110, 330308
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/44 Electric circuits for command of an exposure part G03B7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2001/444 Compensating; Calibrating, e.g. dark current, temperature drift, noise reduction or baseline correction; Adjusting
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/375 Circuitry to compensate the offset being present in an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/405 the output amplifying stage of an amplifier comprising more than three power stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/453 Controlling being realised by adding a replica circuit or by using one among multiple identical circuits as a replica circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/462 the current being sensed
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/481 A resistor being used as sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45152 Balancing means being added at the input of a dif amp to reduce the offset of the dif amp
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45212 the differential amplifier being designed to have a reduced offset
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/087 with IC amplifier blocks H03F3/085 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45475 using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45968 by offset reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/69 Electrical arrangements in the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/695 Arrangements for optimizing the decision element in the receiver, e.g. by using automatic threshold control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/697 Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion

Abstract

The present disclosure includes a photodetector element (11) that converts an optical signal into an electric current signal; a transimpedance amplifier (12a) that converts the electric current signal into a voltage signal; a differential amplifier (12d) that converts the voltage signal into a differential signal, by performing differential amplification of a difference between the voltage signal and a threshold voltage; an LOS detection circuit that detects a no-signal section of the optical signal; and an MCU that repeatedly executes offset cancellation processing, the offset cancellation processing including threshold voltage change processing in which the threshold voltage is changed such that an offset voltage of the differential signal is reduced, the MCU 13 skipping the threshold voltage change processing in the no-signal section.

Claims

1. An optical receiver comprising:

a photodetector element that converts an optical signal into an electric current signal;

a transimpedance amplifier that converts the electric current signal into a voltage signal;

a differential amplifier that converts the voltage signal into a differential signal, by performing differential amplification of a difference between the voltage signal and a threshold voltage;

a no-signal detection circuit that detects a no-signal section of the optical signal; and

a control section that repeatedly executes offset cancellation processing, the offset cancellation processing including threshold voltage change processing in which the threshold voltage is changed such that an offset voltage of the differential signal is reduced,

the control section skipping the threshold voltage change processing in the no-signal section.

2. The optical receiver according to claim 1, further comprising a variable voltage source that generates the threshold voltage,

the control section changing the threshold voltage by controlling the variable voltage source.

3. The optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein:

the no-signal detection circuit includes a clear-on-read register in which a value of an LOS (Loss of Signal) signal is stored, the LOS signal indicating the no-signal section; and

the control section reads out the value of the LOS signal and identifies the non-signal section by referring to the value of the LOS signal.

4. The optical receiver according to claim 3, wherein:

the optical signal includes a first optical signal that has significance as a signal in terms of a signal section duration, and a second optical signal that has significance as a signal in terms of a signal section bit pattern, the second optical signal having a signal section duration longer than the signal section duration of the first optical signal; and

the control section reads out the value of the LOS signal from the clear-on-read register, at a readout cycle that is set to be both longer than the signal section duration of the first optical signal and shorter than the signal section duration of the second optical signal.

5. The optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein:

the offset cancellation processing has two execution modes which are different from each other in an amount of change in the threshold voltage during the threshold voltage change processing, the two execution modes including a first execution mode in which the amount of change in the threshold voltage is greater and a second execution mode in which the amount of change in the threshold voltage is smaller; and

at a point at which a sign of the offset voltage inverts, or at a point at which a level of the offset voltage becomes less than a tolerance, the control section switches the first execution mode to the second execution mode.

6. The optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein:

at a point at which a sign of the offset voltage inverts, or at a point at which a level of the offset voltage becomes less than a tolerance, the control section reduces a frequency at which the offset cancellation processing is executed.

7. The optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein:

the optical receiver includes two or more sets of the transimpedance amplifier, the differential amplifier, and the no-signal detection circuit, the two or more sets corresponding to two or more channels, respectively; and

at a point at which there is no longer a channel in which a sign of the offset voltage has not yet inverted, or at a point at which there is no longer a channel in which a level of the offset voltage has not decreased to less than a tolerance, the control section reduces a frequency at which the offset cancellation processing is executed.

8. The optical receiver according to claim 1, wherein:

the control section writes a value of the threshold voltage to a nonvolatile memory either at the time when operation of the control section ends or periodically during the operation of the control section; and

at the time when the operation of the control section commences next, the control section reads out, from the nonvolatile memory, the value of the threshold voltage, and uses, as an initial value for the offset cancellation processing, the value of the threshold voltage that has been read out.

9. An active optical cable comprising an optical receiver according to claim 1.

10. A control method for an optical receiver,

the optical receiver including:

a photodetector element that converts an optical signal into an electric current signal;

a transimpedance amplifier that converts the electric current signal into a voltage signal; and

a differential amplifier that converts the voltage signal into a differential signal, by performing differential amplification of a difference between the voltage signal and a threshold voltage,

the control method comprising the steps of;

(i) detecting a no-signal section of the optical signal; and

(ii) performing control by repeatedly executing offset cancellation processing, the offset cancellation processing including threshold voltage change processing in which the threshold voltage is changed such that an offset voltage of the differential signal is reduced,

the step (ii) skipping the threshold voltage change processing in the no-signal section of the optical signal.