General input/output architecture, protocol and related methods to implement flow control

• US 9,860,173 B2
• Filed: 12/31/2013
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Ajanovic, Jasmin, Harriman, David, Fanning, Blaise, Lee, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Baturay, Alicia
• Application Number:
  US14/145,376
• Publication Number:
  US 20140129747A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,463 Days
• Field of Search: 709233
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/124 where hardware is a sequential transfer control unit, e.g. microprocessor, peripheral processor or state-machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4059 where the synchronisation uses buffers, e.g. for speed matching between buses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/42 Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4221 being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4252 using a handshaking protocol
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4265 on a point to point bus G06F13/4247, G06F13/4282 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4269 using a handshaking protocol, e.g. Centronics connection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4282 on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus on daisy chain buses G06F13/4247
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 5/06 for changing the speed of data flow, i.e. speed regularising or timing, e.g. delay lines, FIFO buffers; over- or underrun control therefor G06F7/78 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/30 in combination with information about buffer occupancy at either end or at transit nodes

Abstract

A storage device is provided to maintain a count of flow control credits to be granted to a device in association with transactions over a channel to be implemented on a data link and control logic is provided to communicate, to the device, an indication of an amount of flow control credits for the device in association with a reset of the data link.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a storage device to;

maintain, for each of a plurality of virtual channels, a count of flow control credits to be granted to a device in association with transactions over the respective virtual channel, wherein the plurality of virtual channels are to be implemented on at least one data link, and each virtual channel corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of traffic types; and

link layer control logic to;

communicate, to the device, immediately following a reset of the data link, an indication of an amount of flow control credits for the device in association with the reset of the data link.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reset of the data link comprises an initialization of one or more of the virtual channels.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein advertising the amount of flow control credits is to update a value of a flow control credit limit for at least one of the plurality of virtual channels.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein advertisement of the amount of flow control credits is to comprise a flow control packet.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the flow control packet is to include an identifier of at least a particular one of the plurality of channels.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the flow control packet comprises a data link layer packet.

7. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein transmission of data by the device on the data link is to be based at least in part on the initial amount of the flow control credits.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each flow control credit corresponds to one or more of a plurality of types and each type corresponds to a respective channel the plurality of virtual channels comprises at least four virtual channels and the plurality of traffic types comprise at least four traffic types.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a respective amount of flow control credits is to be advertised for each of the plurality of virtual channels.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of traffic types corresponds to requests and at least one other of the plurality of traffic types corresponds to responses.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data link is to be included in a coherent interconnect.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control logic is further to block a request on the channel when insufficient flow control credits are available for at least a particular one of the plurality of channels.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the request is to be retried based on the request being blocked.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one register is to be used to maintain the count of flow control credits.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a storage medium to maintain, for each of a plurality of virtual channels on a data link, a count of flow control credits to be granted to a device in association with transactions over the corresponding virtual channel; and

link layer flow control logic to send to the device, over the data link and immediately after reset of the data link, an indication of an amount of flow control credits for the device in association with the reset of the data link, wherein the amount of flow control credits corresponds to a particular one of the plurality of virtual channels, each virtual channel corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of traffic types, at least one of the plurality of traffic types corresponds to request traffic and at least one other of the plurality of traffic types corresponds to response traffic.

16. A method comprising:

maintaining, using data link layer logic implemented at least in part in hardware circuitry, for each of a plurality of virtual channels, a count of flow control credits to be granted to a device in association with transactions over the respective virtual channel, wherein the plurality of virtual channels are to be implemented on a data link of a coherent interconnect, and each one of the plurality of virtual channels corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of traffic types; and

sending, using the data link layer logic, to the device, over the data link and immediately following a reset of the data link, an indication of an amount of flow control credits for the device in association with the reset of the data link.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein advertising the amount of flow control credits causes the count of a flow control credits to be updated for at least one of the plurality of virtual channels.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising blocking a request on the channel when insufficient flow control credits are available for at least a particular one of the virtual channels.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the request is to be retried based on the request being blocked.

20. A system comprising:

a coherent interconnect;

a first device; and

a second device communicatively coupled to the first device using the interconnect, the second device including link layer flow control logic to;

maintain, for each of a plurality of virtual channels, a count of flow control credits to be granted to a device in association with transactions over the respective virtual channel, wherein the plurality of virtual channels are to be implemented on a data link; and

communicate to the device, over the data link and immediately following a reset of the data link, an indication of an amount of flow control credits for the device in association with the reset of the data link.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the first device comprises a bridge.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the interconnect comprises a coherent interconnect fabric.

23. A system comprising:

a particular device; and

a receiving device communicatively coupled to the transmitting device using a data link of a coherent interconnect, wherein the receiving device comprises link layer logic to transmit credits to the particular device over the data link immediately following and in response to a reset of the data link, wherein the coherent interconnect is to implement an end-to-end protocol layer flow control mechanism with a retry mechanism, the credits correspond to a plurality of virtual channels, and each virtual channel corresponds to a respective one of a plurality of traffic types.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the receiving device is to further transmit credits to at least one other device in the system.