Signaling device for an obscured environment

• US 9,860,459 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2015
• Issued: 01/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Scott Technologies, Inc. (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Scott Technologies, Inc. (3M Company)
• Inventors: Barbee, Wesley Mcchord, Sabacinski, Richard, Phifer, Jerry Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): Bryant, Casey
• Application Number:
  US14/853,092
• Publication Number:
  US 20160006953A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 5/00 Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use nozzles A62C31/02
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2201/04 Emergencies
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/22 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/062 indicating emergency exits
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/066 guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

A portable signaling device for use in a reduced visibility environment. The signaling device includes a housing for carrying the signaling device into the reduced visibility environment, the housing having a signaling side and an attachment side, the signaling side configured to transmit an infrared signal and the attachment side configured to be secured to a structure within the environment, and an infrared energy source located within the housing, the infrared energy source including a power source, an emitter connected to the power source, and a switching mechanism connected to the power source and the emitter. The signaling device also includes a control circuit coupled to the infrared energy source, the control circuit configured to receive an input representing a message to be transmitted to a thermal imaging camera being carried by a first responder, the message providing a visual indication of a firefighting operation, and operate the infrared energy source to transmit the infrared signal representing the message to the thermal imaging camera.

Claims

1. A portable signaling device for use in a reduced visibility environment, said signaling device comprising:

a housing for carrying the signaling device into the reduced visibility environment, the housing having a signaling side and an attachment side, the signaling side configured to transmit an infrared signal and the attachment side configured to be secured to a structure within the environment;

an infrared energy source located within the housing, the infrared energy source including a power source, an emitter connected to the power source, and a switching mechanism connected to the power source and the emitter; and

a control circuit coupled to the infrared energy source for transmitting a plurality of infrared signaling patterns, each of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns corresponding to a different visual indication of a firefighting operation, the control circuit configured to;

operate the infrared energy source to transmit a first infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns;

receive a wireless signal indicating a selection of a second infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns; and

configure the infrared energy source to change from transmitting the first infrared signaling pattern to transmitting the second infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns indicated in the wireless signal.

2. The signaling device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor;

the control circuit further configured to;

receive sensor data from the sensor;

compare the sensor data to a predetermined threshold; and

if the sensor data meets the predetermined threshold, operate the infrared energy source to transmit another infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns, the other infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns corresponding to another visual indication of a firefighting operation associated with the sensor data.

3. The signaling device of claim 1, further comprising a multi-position switch having a plurality of operational positions, each operational position configured to enable the emitter to transmit a different one of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns.

4. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism includes a contact mechanism that includes a pair of contacts and an insulating device positioned between the pair of contacts, the insulating device being removable from the contact mechanism to activate the infrared energy source.

5. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the switching mechanism includes a remotely activated radio frequency switch.

6. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the first infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns is transmitted at a first infrared oscillation frequency and the second infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns is transmitted at a second different oscillation frequency different from the first oscillation frequency.

7. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns represents one selected from the group consisting of a symbol, object and number.

8. The signaling device of claim 1, wherein the attachment side includes an adhesive configured to secure the signaling device to a vertical surface.

9. The signaling device of claim 8, wherein a film is formed integrally with a removable pull tab disposed within the switching mechanism.

10. A thermal imaging system comprising:

a portable signaling device for use in a reduced visibility environment, the signaling including;

a housing for carrying the signaling device into the reduced visibility environment, the housing having a signaling side and an attachment side, the signaling side configured to transmit an infrared signal and the attachment side configured to position the housing in a given location;

an infrared energy source located within the housing, the infrared energy source including a power source, an emitter connected to the power source, and a switching mechanism connected to the power source and the emitter; and

a control circuit coupled to the infrared energy source for transmitting a plurality of infrared signaling patterns, each of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns corresponding to a different visual indication of a firefighting operation, the control circuit configured to;

operate the infrared energy source to transmit a first infrared pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns;

receive a wireless signal indicating a selection of a second infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns; and

configure the infrared energy source to change from transmitting the first infrared signaling pattern to transmitting the second infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns indicated in the wireless signal; and

a thermal imaging camera configured to receive and display a message.

11. The thermal imaging system of claim 10, wherein the signaling device includes a global positioning system (GPS) transmitter, the thermal imaging camera configured to display a location of the signaling device based on a signal received from a GPS sensor.

12. The thermal imaging system of claim 10, wherein the signaling device includes a sensor;

and

the control circuit further configured to;

receive sensor data from the sensor;

compare the sensor data to a predetermined threshold; and

if the sensor data meets the predetermined threshold, operate the infrared energy source to transmit another infrared signaling pattern of the plurality infrared signaling patterns, the other infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns corresponding to another visual indication of a firefighting operation associated with the sensor data.

13. The thermal imaging system of claim 10, wherein the signaling device further comprises a multi-position switch having a plurality of operational positions, each operational position configured to enable the emitter to transmit a different one of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns.

14. The thermal imaging system of claim 10, wherein the switching mechanism includes a contact mechanism that includes a pair of contacts and an insulating device positioned between the pair of contacts, the insulating device being removable from the contact mechanism to activate the infrared energy source.

15. The thermal imaging system of claim 10, wherein the switching mechanism is configured to activate the infrared energy source using at least one of a magnet or a light source.

16. A method of transmitting a message in a reduced visibility environment, said method comprising:

positioning a signaling device at a first location within the reduced visibility environment, the signaling device including an infrared emitter and a control circuit coupled to the infrared emitter for transmitting a plurality of infrared signaling patterns, each of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns corresponding to a different visual indication of a firefighting operation;

activating a power source within the signaling device;

operating the infrared emitter to transmit a first infrared pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns;

causing transmission, to the signaling device, of a wireless indication of a selection of a second infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns to be transmitted by the signaling device; and

the signaling device configuring the infrared emitter to change from transmitting the first infrared signaling pattern to transmitting the second infrared signaling pattern based on the wireless indication.

17. The method in accordance with claim 16, wherein inputting an indication of the selection of the infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns further comprises inputting an indication of the second infrared signaling pattern that represents one selected from the group consisting of a symbol, object and number to be viewed at a thermal imaging camera.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the signaling device includes a multi-position switch, said method further comprising:

positioning the switch at a first operational position to enable the signaling device to transmit a third infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns to a thermal imaging camera; and

positioning the switch at a second operational position to enable the signaling device to transmit a fourth infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns to the thermal imaging camera, the third infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns being different from the fourth infrared signaling pattern of the plurality of infrared signaling patterns.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the signaling device includes a global positioning system (GPS) transmitter, said method further comprising transmitting a position of the signaling device within the environment to a thermal imaging camera using the GPS transmitter.

20. A method in accordance with claim 16, wherein activating the power source comprises removing a pull tab located between a pair to contacts to activate the power source.