Composable machine image

• US 9,864,617 B1
• Filed: 02/23/2015
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Allen, Nicholas Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Cox, Natisha
• Application Number:
  US14/629,459
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45562 Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors

Abstract

A computer system image is executed on a computing node over a network. A system specification file transmitted over the network specifies the computer system image by specifying components of the computer system image. The components include an operating system and at least one resource. The system specification file also contains a signature associated with the resource. A resource is determined to be authorized to be incorporated into the computer system image by verifying the signature. A computer system image can then be formed based on the components specified by the system specification file and executed locally.

Claims

1. A method for enhancing the efficiency of a network, comprising:

generating a file containing references to components of a computer system image, the components including a base system image and a resource, the file also containing at least a signature associated with the resource; and

after generating the file, transmitting the file over a network to cause the computer system image to be executed on a destination computing device based at least in part on the references to components contained in the file, wherein the destination computing device at least authorizes the resource to be incorporated into the computer system image by verifying the signature and ensures that the resource is incorporated into the computer system image.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the generating of the file comprises selecting a preexisting file that is based at least in part on a first computer system image having predefined characteristics.

3. The method as recited in claim 2 wherein the selecting of the preexisting file comprises selecting the preexisting file from a plurality of files classified according to a classification.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein generating the file comprises adding an indicator of an image generation procedure to use in generating the computer system image.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein generating the file comprises adding an indicator of an operating system to include in the computer system image.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein generating the file comprises adding a reference to a resource that is external to the file.

7. A system for enhancing the efficiency of a network, comprising:

a processor;

a memory in electronic communication with the processor, the memory having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution by the processor at least;

generate a file containing references to components of a computer system image, the components including a base system image and a resource, the file also containing at least a signature associated with the resource; and

submit the file for transmission over a network to cause the computer system image to be executed on a destination computing device based at least in part on the references to components contained in file, wherein the destination computing device at least authorizes the resource to be incorporated into the computer system image by verifying the signature and ensures that the resource is incorporated into the computer system image.

8. The system as recited in claim 7 wherein the memory having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution by the processor at least generate a file further comprises instruction that at least select a preexisting file that is based at least in part on a first computer system image having predefined characteristics.

9. The system as recited in claim 8 wherein the memory having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution by the processor at least select a preexisting file from a plurality of files classified according to a classification.

10. The system as recited in claim 7 wherein the memory having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution by the processor at least add an indicator of an image generation procedure to use in generating the computer system image.

11. The system as recited in claim 7 wherein the memory having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution by the processor at least add an indicator of an operating system to include in the computer system image.

12. The system as recited in claim 7 wherein the memory having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution by the processor at least add a reference to a resource that is external to the file.

13. The system as recited in claim 12 wherein the memory having stored thereon computer-readable instructions that upon execution by the processor at least add a signature for the reference to the resource that is external to the file.

14. The system as recited in claim 7 wherein the destination computing device is configured to launch a virtual machine to execute the computer system image.

15. An apparatus for enhancing the efficiency of a network, comprising:

a storage device having stored thereon a plurality of files, each of the plurality of files containing references to components of a computer system image, the components including a base system image and a resource, the file containing at least a signature associated with the resource; and

at least one computing device having a memory to configure a processor at least to;

retrieve at least one file from the plurality of files; and

transmit the at least one file over a network to cause the computer system image to be executed on a destination computing device based at least in part on the references to components contained in the at least one file, wherein the destination computing device at least authorizes the resource to be incorporated into the computer system image by verifying the signature and ensures that the resource is incorporated into the computer system image.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, the at least one computing device further configured at least to select the file for retrieval from the plurality of files based at least in part on a first computer system image having predefined characteristics.

17. The apparatus as recited in claim 15, the at least one computing device further configured at least to select the file for retrieval from the plurality of files based at least in part on a classification of system type associated with the file.

18. The system as recited in claim 15, the at least one computing device further configured to generate the at least one file by adding an indicator of an image generation procedure to use in generating the computer system image and storing the at least one file on the storage device.

19. The system as recited in claim 15, the at least one computing device further configured to generate the at least one file by adding an indicator of an operating system to include in the computer system image and storing the at least one file on the storage device.

20. The system as recited in claim 15, the at least one computing device further configured to generate the at least one file by adding a signature for a reference to a resource that is external to the file and storing the at least one file on the storage device.