Adaptable software resource managers based on intentions

• US 9,864,637 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2009
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Osborne, Craig Anthony, Aghajanyan, Souren
• Primary Examiner(s): PETRANEK, JACOB ANDREW
• Application Number:
  US12/406,432
• Publication Number:
  US 20100242044A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,219 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5011 the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5044 considering hardware capabilities

Abstract

User intentions can be derived from observations of user actions or they can be programmatically specified by an application or component that is performing an action. The intentions can then be utilized to adjust the operation of resource managers to better suit the actions being performed by the user or application, especially if such actions are not “typical”. Resource managers can inform a centralized intention manager of environmental constraints, including constraints on the resources they manage and constraints on their operation, such as various, pre-programmed independent modes of operation optimized for differencing circumstances. The intention manager can then instruct the resource managers in accordance with these environmental constraints when the intention manager is made aware of the intentions. If no further optimization can be achieved, specified intentions may not result in directives from the intention manager to the resource managers.

Claims

1. One or more computer-readable memory comprising computer-executable instructions for dynamically changing the operation of a resource manager of hardware-based resources of a computing device, the computer-executable instructions directed to steps comprising:

detecting user actions which consume the hardware-based resources, the hardware-based resources being managed by the resource manager;

determining, based on the detected user actions themselves, a user intention in performing the detected user actions;

receiving, from the resource manager, predefined modes of operation, the resource manager being configured to manage of the hardware-based resources in accordance with one or more of the predefined modes of operation, wherein each of the predefined modes of operation enables the user actions to consume at least some of the hardware-based resources;

generating, based on the determined user intention, at least one directive, for the resource manager, the at least one generated directive specifying a mode of operation, from among the received predefined modes of operation, of the resource manager; and

transmitting the at least one directive to the resource manager.

2. The computer-readable memory of claim 1, comprising further computer-executable instructions for monitoring prior user actions to establish a steady-state user behavior;

wherein the determining the user intention is based on both the established steady-state user behavior and the detected user actions.

3. The computer-readable memory of claim 1, comprising further computer-executable instructions for monitoring prior user actions to establish a steady-state user behavior;

wherein the determining the user intention is also based on how the established steady-state user behavior differs from an expected behavior for which the resource managers has been optimized.

4. The computer-readable memory of claim 1, wherein the generated at least one directive comprises one or more operational criteria of the resource manager, the one or more operational criteria having been established by environmental constraints defining a bounded set of directives that can be accepted by the resource manager.

5. The computer-readable memory of claim 1, wherein the detected user actions are directed to an application program, and wherein further the mode of operation specified by the generated at least one directive comprises the resource manager retaining resources, for future user actions directed to the application program, for a longer period of time than such resources would have been retained under a different mode of operation.

6. The computer-readable memory of claim 1, wherein the detected user actions are directed to a first application program and the resource manager is associated with another, different application program.

7. The computer-readable memory of claim 1, wherein at least two of the received predefined modes of operation are alternatives of one another.

8. A computing device comprising:

an application program utilized by a user of the computing device to perform tasks;

hardware-based computing resources of the computing device that are consumed by the application program in performing the tasks;

a resource manager configured to manage the hardware-based computing resources in accordance with one or more predefined modes of operation;

an intention generator that detects user actions and determines, based on the detected user actions themselves, a user intention in performing the detected user actions; and

an intention manager that receives predefined modes of operation from the resource manager, wherein each of the predefined modes of operation enables the user'"'"'s utilization of the application program to consume at least some of the hardware-based resources, and that generates, based on the determined user intention, and subsequently transmits at least one directive, to the resource manager, the generated at least one directive specifying a mode of operation, from among the received predefined modes of operation, of the resource manager.

9. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the intention generator first monitors user actions to establish a steady-state user behavior, and subsequently determines the user intention based on both the established steady-state user behavior and the detected user actions.

10. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the intention generator first monitors user actions to establish a steady-state user behavior, and subsequently determines the user intention also based on how the established steady-state user behavior differs from an expected behavior for which the resource manager has been optimized.

11. The computing device of claim 8, wherein at least two of the modes of operation received by the intention manager are alternatives of one another.

12. The computing device of claim 8, further comprising at another, different application program, wherein the resource manager is associated with the other, different application program.

13. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the mode of operation specified by the generated at least one directive comprises the resource manager retaining resources, for future user actions directed to the application program, for a longer period of time than such resources would have been retained under a different mode of operation.

14. A method for dynamically changing the operation of a resource manager of hardware-based resources of a computing device, the method comprising the steps of:

detecting, on the computing device, user actions which consume the hardware-based resources, the hardware-based resources being managed by the resource manager;

determining, on the computing device, based on the detected user actions themselves, a user intentions in performing the detected user actions;

receiving, on the computing device, from the resource managers, predefined modes of operation, the resource managers being configured to manage at least one of the hardware-based resources in accordance with one or more of the predefined modes of operation, wherein each of the predefined modes of operation enables the user actions to consume at least some of the hardware-based resource;

generating, on the computing device, based on the determined one or more user intentions, at least one directive, for the resource managers, the at least one generated directive specifying a mode of operation, from among the received predefined modes of operation, of the resource manager; and

transmitting, from the computing device, the at least one directive to the resource manager.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the generated at least one directive comprises one or more operational criteria of the resource managers, the one or more operational criteria having been established by environmental constraints defining a bounded set of directives that can be accepted by the resource manager.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

monitoring prior user actions to establish a steady-state user behavior;

wherein the determining the user intention is based on both the established steady-state user behavior and the detected user actions.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

monitoring prior user actions to establish a steady-state user behavior;

wherein the determining the user intention is also based on how the established steady-state user behavior differs from an expected behavior for which the resource manager has been optimized.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the detected user actions are directed to an application program, and wherein further the mode of operation specified by the generated at least one directive comprises the resource manager retaining resources, for future user actions directed to the application program, for a longer period of time than such resources would have been retained under a different mode of operation.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the detected user actions are directed to a first application program and the resource manager is associated with another, different application program.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein at least two of the received predefined modes of operation are alternatives of one another.