Multiport power converter with load detection capabilities

• US 9,866,016 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2015
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Terlizzi, Jeffrey J., Sims, Nicholas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Borroto, Alfonso Perez
• Application Number:
  US14/793,601
• Publication Number:
  US 20150311705A1
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 307 31- 34, 307 38- 39, 713300, 320107
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/08 Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/14 Balancing the load in a network
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/005 using a power saving mode for copiers G03G15/5004

Abstract

Power converters are provided that convert alternating current (AC) power to direct current (DC) power. A power converter may have multiple ports. Each port may have an associated connector with multiple power and data terminals. When an electronic device is connected to a given port, the electronic device draws DC power from the power converter. To ensure that the capacity of the power converter is not exceeded when multiple devices are connected to the ports of the power converter, the power converter may actively monitor its ports for active loads. Load detection circuitry can determine what number of ports are active. Control circuitry can compute a per-port available DC power level based on the number of active ports and can provide this information to connected devices.

Claims

1. A method of managing power availability for an external device, the method comprising:

by a power managing device;

determining a number of connected ports, wherein;

i) a plurality of ports of the power managing device includes the connected ports, ii) each port of the connected ports is connected to an active load, and iii) a first port of the connected ports comprises;

     1) a power terminal,

     2) a ground terminal, and

     3) a data terminal;

reconfiguring a power output of the power managing device based on a per-port available power level of the power managing device that corresponds to the number of connected ports, the power output including a per-port power level, wherein the per-port power level comprises a fraction of the total available power for the plurality of ports relative to the number of connected ports;

communicating the per-port power level over the first port using the data terminal; and

providing power over the first port corresponding to the per-port power level.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing, using adjustable voltage divider circuitry, a code to an external device associated with the active load, wherein the code is provided to the external device using an electrical signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the code indicates to the external device the per-port available power level of the power managing device.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the code is provided to the external device via the data terminal simultaneous to the external device receiving power from the power terminal.

5. An apparatus configured to provide power-related data to a device, the apparatus comprising:

load detection circuitry configured to detect when the device is connected to the apparatus;

control circuitry configured to provide a power availability indication to the device based in part on a number of active loads connected to the apparatus, wherein the power availability indication is provided to the device using an electrical signal over a data terminal, wherein the power availability indication corresponds to a per-port available power level for at least one port of the plurality of ports, and wherein the per-port power level comprises a fraction of the total available power for the plurality of ports relative to a number of connected ports; and

a plurality of ports, wherein a first port of the plurality of ports comprises;

i) a power terminal, ii) a ground terminal, and iii) the data terminal.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:

the control circuitry is configured to adjust a voltage at the data terminal to advertise the per-port available power level via the data terminal.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the load detection circuitry further comprises a plurality of control switches, each control switch of the plurality of control switches being associated with a port of the plurality of ports.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the load detection circuitry comprises a plurality of current-sensing resistors, each current-sensing resistor of the plurality of current-sensing resistors being associated with a port of the plurality of ports.

9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the load detection circuitry includes a plurality of current-limited voltage regulators and at least one of the current-limited voltage regulators provides a power output to the device.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the load detection circuitry further includes a plurality of switches, each switch of the plurality of switches having a terminal that is connected to an output of at least one of the plurality of current-limited voltage regulators.

11. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the control circuitry comprises a digital-to-analog converter configured to provide at least one analog voltage to the data terminal of the apparatus to advertise the per-port available power level.

12. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising an alternating current to direct current converter.

13. A power management device comprising:

a plurality of ports, wherein a first port of the plurality of ports comprises;

i) a power terminal, ii) a ground terminal, and iii) a data terminal; and

control circuitry configured to;

provide a per-port available power level over the data terminal of the first port of the plurality of ports of the power management device based on a number of active loads that are connected to the plurality of ports, wherein the per-port power level comprises a fraction of the total available power for the plurality of ports relative to the number of active loads.

14. The power management device of claim 13, wherein the control circuitry is further configured to provide a code to an external device via the data terminal of the first port of the plurality of ports, wherein the code is provided using an electrical signal.

15. The power management device of claim 14, wherein the power management device is configured to provide the per-port available power level simultaneous to providing power to at least one of the active loads.

16. The power management device of claim 13, wherein the control circuitry includes adjustable voltage divider circuitry.

17. The power management device of claim 16, wherein the adjustable voltage divider circuitry comprises a plurality of resistors and at least one transistor having a gate that receives a control signal from the control circuitry.