Charger, battery pack charging system and cordless power tool system

• US 9,866,046 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2016
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Inventors: Ito, Kosuke, Suzuki, Hitoshi, Naito, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): WILLIAMS, ARUN C
• Application Number:
  US15/348,059
• Publication Number:
  US 20170070068A1
• Time in Patent Office: 425 Days
• Field of Search: 320113
• CPC Class Codes: B25H 3/022 in fixed relationship
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/00 Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks H02J3/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00045 Authentication, i.e. circuits for checking compatibility between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters

Abstract

A charger charges a rechargeable battery pack of a cordless power tool. The charger includes at least one wall that at least partially defines a battery pack receiving space for the battery pack, a first guide extending away from the at least one wall, and a second guide extending away from the at least one wall and spaced from the first guide. The at least one wall, the first guide and the second guide are configured to guide the battery pack to a prescribed position relative to the at least one wall. The first guide and the second guide each include a portion inclined relative to the insertion direction by an angle of inclination such that the distance between the inclined portion of the first guide and the inclined portion of the second guide decreases in the insertion direction.

Claims

1. A charger for charging a battery pack that is detachably attachable to a cordless power tool, the charger comprising:

at least one wall that at least partially defines a battery pack receiving space configured to receive and accommodate at least a portion of the battery pack,

a first guide extending away from the at least one wall,

a second guide extending away from the at least one wall and spaced from the first guide, and

a charging output element configured to supply charging current to the battery pack,

wherein the at least one wall, the first guide and the second guide are configured such that gravity will cause the battery pack to be guided to a prescribed position relative to the at least one wall;

the charging output element is positioned so as to be proximal to a corresponding charging power input element of the battery pack when the battery pack is disposed in the prescribed position, and

the first guide and the second guide each include a portion inclined relative to the vertical direction by an angle of inclination such that a distance between the inclined portion of the first guide and the inclined portion of the second guide decreases downwardly in the vertical direction.

2. The charger according to claim 1, wherein the first guide comprises a first guide wall and wherein the second guide comprises a second guide wall.

3. The charger according to claim 2, wherein first guide wall and the second guide wall are configured to contact the battery pack when the battery pack is in the prescribed position.

4. The charger according to claim 2, wherein the first guide wall faces the second guide wall.

5. The charger according to claim 1, wherein at least part of the portion of the first guide inclined relative to the vertical direction and at least part of the portion of the second guide inclined relative to the vertical direction are spaced from the battery pack when the battery pack is in the prescribed position.

6. The charger according to claim 1, wherein the first guide is coupled to the at least one wall and the second guide is coupled to the at least one wall.

7. A charger for charging a battery pack that is detachably attachable to a cordless power tool, the charger comprising:

at least one wall that at least partially defines a battery pack receiving space configured to receive and accommodate at least a portion of the battery pack,

a first guide extending away from the at least one wall,

a second guide extending away from the at least one wall and spaced from the first guide, and

a charging output element configured to supply charging current to the battery pack,

wherein the at least one wall, the first guide and the second guide are configured such that the battery pack will be guided to a prescribed position relative to the at least one wall when the battery pack is inserted into the battery pack receiving space in an insertion direction,

the charging output element is positioned so as to be proximal to a corresponding charging power input element of the battery pack when the battery pack is disposed in the prescribed position, and

the first guide and the second guide each include a portion inclined relative to the insertion direction by an angle of inclination such that a distance between the inclined portion of the first guide and the inclined portion of the second guide decreases in the insertion direction.

8. The charger according to claim 7, wherein the first guide and the second guide contact the battery pack when the battery pack is in the prescribed position.

9. The charger according to claim 7, wherein the first guide comprises a first guide wall and the second guide comprises a second guide wall.

10. The charger according to claim 9, wherein the first guide wall faces the second guide wall.

11. The charger according to claim 7, wherein the insertion direction is a vertical direction and wherein the at least one wall, the first guide and the second guide are configured such that gravity will cause the battery pack to be guided to the prescribed position.

12. The charger according to claim 7, wherein at least part of the portion of the first guide inclined relative to the insertion direction and at least part of the portion of the second guide inclined relative to the insertion direction are spaced from the battery pack when the battery pack is in the prescribed position.

13. The charger according to claim 7, wherein the first guide is coupled to the at least one wall and the second guide is coupled to the at least one wall.

14. A charger for charging a battery pack that is detachably attachable to a cordless power tool, the charger comprising:

at least one wall that at least partially defines a battery pack receiving space configured to receive and accommodate at least a portion of the battery pack,

a charging output element configured to supply charging current to the battery pack, and

means for positioning the battery pack at a prescribed position relative to the at least one wall when the battery pack is inserted into the battery pack receiving space in an insertion direction;

wherein the charging output element is positioned so as to be proximal to a corresponding charging power input element of the battery pack when the battery pack is disposed in the prescribed position.

15. The charger according to claim 14, wherein the means for positioning comprises a first guide extending from the at least one wall and a second guide extending from the at least one wall at a distance from the first guide.

16. The charger according to claim 15, wherein the first guide comprises a first guide wall and the second guide comprises a second guide wall.

17. The charger according to claim 15, wherein the first guide and the second guide each include a portion inclined relative to the insertion direction by an angle of inclination such that a distance between the inclined portion of the first guide and the inclined portion of the second guide decreases in the insertion direction.

18. The charger according to claim 17, wherein a part of the portion of the first guide inclined relative to the insertion direction and a part of the portion of the second guide inclined relative to the insertion direction are spaced from the battery pack when the battery pack is in the prescribed position.

19. The charger according to claim 15, wherein the insertion direction is a vertical direction and wherein the at least one wall, the first guide and the second guide are configured such that gravity will cause the battery pack to be guided to the prescribed position.