Progressive download playback

• US 9,866,604 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2014
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DIRECTV, LLC (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Quickplay Media Inc (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dingle, Nick, Zhang, Hui Gang, Sandler, Igor, Maharajh, Kavi
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Chirag R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hackenberg, Rachel J
• Application Number:
  US14/503,516
• Publication Number:
  US 20150149655A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41407 embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application G06F1/1626; arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems H04H20/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44004 involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8106 involving special audio data, e.g. different tracks for different languages
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

The present invention provides methods and systems for enabling content streaming on mobile devices. The methods and systems may include encoding a content stream; providing the encoded content stream to a splitter embodied in computer executable code, which splits the encoded content stream into at least two channels, with each channel having data of a characteristic chunk size; downloading at least one data chunk into a playback queue, wherein a download algorithm determines the at least one chunk to be downloaded; and providing the at least one downloaded chunk to a media player.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

measuring playback queue utilization of a media playback queue of a mobile device;

determining an arrival rate of playback data downloaded to the mobile device resulting in a determined arrival rate;

processing, with a playback data download algorithm, the determined arrival rate, the playback queue utilization, and at least one of an upper playback queue utilization threshold and a lower playback queue utilization threshold, to produce a playback data chunk size, wherein calculating the lower playback queue utilization threshold value includes dividing a product of a normal duration and a square of an encoding bit rate by the determined arrival rate; and

downloading over a network a playback data chunk that corresponds to the playback data chunk size from one of a first playback data download channel providing a data stream as data chunks of a first size and a second playback data download channel providing the data stream as data chunks of a second size that is different from the first size, wherein the playback data chunk size corresponds to one of the first size and the second size.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the lower playback queue utilization threshold is inversely proportional to the determined arrival rate.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the lower playback queue utilization threshold is directly proportional to the encoding bit rate of the playback data.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising adding the playback data chunk to the media playback queue before performing the measuring, determining, processing, and downloading steps.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the upper playback queue utilization threshold is proportional to the lower playback queue utilization threshold plus a threshold utilization factor that is based on a size of larger of a first data chunk and a second data chunk multiplied by an encoding bit rate of the playback data.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the playback data chunk is downloaded from a playback data download channel with a smaller data chunk size when the measuring of playback queue utilization is smaller than the lower playback queue utilization threshold.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the playback data chunk is downloaded from a download channel with a larger data chunk size when a measure of playback queue utilization is larger than the lower playback queue utilization threshold and smaller than the upper playback queue utilization threshold.

8. A method comprising:

measuring playback queue utilization of a media playback queue of a mobile device to playback a data stream;

determining an arrival rate of playback data downloaded to the mobile device;

processing the determined arrival rate, the playback queue utilization, an upper playback queue utilization threshold, and a lower playback queue utilization threshold with a playback data download algorithm to select one of a first playback data download channel providing the data stream as data chunks of a first size and a second playback data download channel providing the data stream as data chunks of a second size that is different from the first size, wherein calculating a value of the upper playback queue utilization threshold includes adding a value of the lower playback queue utilization threshold to a product of a normal duration and an encoding bit rate;

downloading a playback data chunk from a selected download channel; and

adding the playback data chunk to the media playback queue as a condition for measuring the utilization of the media playback queue.

9. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein the upper playback queue utilization threshold is directly proportional to the encoding bit rate of a next playback data chunk.

10. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein the arrival rate is based on a degree of performance of a network over which the playback data is downloaded.

11. The method as recited in claim 8, wherein the encoding bit rate of the data stream and a larger of the first size and the second size are processed by the playback data download algorithm to select a playback data download channel.

12. A method comprising:

taking an encoding bit rate of a data stream that is made available to a mobile device via two data download channels that facilitate dynamically downloading the data stream in data chunks sized as either a first data chunk size or a second data chunk size that is different from the first data chunk size;

determining an arrival rate of playback data downloaded from the two data download channels at the mobile device based on a degree of performance of a network over which the playback data is downloaded;

calculating a lower playback queue utilization threshold value by processing with a processor a normal duration that is based on a larger of the first data chunk size and the second data chunk size resulting in a larger data chunk size, the encoding bit rate, and the arrival rate, wherein calculating the lower playback queue utilization threshold value includes dividing a product of the normal duration and a square of the encoding bit rate by the arrival rate;

calculating an upper playback queue utilization threshold value by processing with the processor the lower playback queue utilization threshold, the normal duration, and the encoding bit rate; and

applying a download algorithm that determines a relationship between current size of a media playback queue of the mobile device and each of the upper playback queue utilization threshold value and the lower playback queue utilization threshold value to download a playback data chunk from one of the two data download channels.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, further comprising downloading the playback data chunk from one of the two data download channels to the mobile device, adding the downloaded playback data chunk to the media playback queue, and applying the download algorithm to download a next playback data chunk from one of the two data download channels.

14. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the normal duration is greater than or equal to the larger of the first data chunk size and the second data chunk size.

15. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the download algorithm downloads the playback data chunk from a download channel with a smaller data chunk size when the current size of the media playback queue is smaller than the lower playback queue utilization threshold value.

16. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the download algorithm downloads the playback data chunk from a download channel with the larger data chunk size when the current size of the media playback queue is larger than the lower playback queue utilization threshold value and smaller than the upper playback queue utilization threshold value.

17. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the lower playback queue utilization threshold value is inversely proportional to the arrival rate.

18. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the lower playback queue utilization threshold value is directly proportional to the encoding bit rate.