Interface for microphone-to-microphone communications

• US 9,866,938 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2016
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Inventors: Popper, Robert, Nandy, Dibyendu, Raghuvir, Ramanujapuram, Qutub, Sarmad, Khamharn, Oddy
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS, SHAUN A
• Application Number:
  US15/015,973
• Publication Number:
  US 20160249122A1
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 704500, 381122, 381 92
• CPC Class Codes: B81B 2201/0257 Microphones or microspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: B81B 7/008 MEMS characterised by an electronic circuit specially adapted for controlling or driving the same B81B7/0087 takes precedence; arrangements for starting, regulating, braking, or otherwise controlling an actuator H02N; control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators G09G3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/04 Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor in deaf-aid sets H04R25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/005 using semiconductor materials
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/003 Mems transducers or their use of the electrostatic type H04R19/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

A microphone system includes a first transducer deployed at a first microphone; a second transducer deployed at a second microphone, the first microphone being physically distinct from the second microphone; a decimator deployed at the second microphone that receives first pulse density modulation (PDM) data from the first transducer and second PDM data from the second transducer and decimates and combines the first PDM data and the second PDM data into combined pulse code modulation (PCM) data; and an interpolator deployed at the second microphone for converting the combined PCM data to combined PDM data, and transmits the combined PDM data to an external processing device.

Claims

1. A microphone comprising:

a housing formed by a cover and a substrate, the housing having an acoustic port;

an external device interface;

a transducer disposed in the housing and configured to provide an analog signal in response to changes in acoustic energy sensed via the acoustic port;

an electrical circuit disposed in the housing, the electrical circuit including a converter configured to convert the analog signal to first pulse density modulation (PDM) data,

the electrical circuit including a decimator configured to decimates and combine the first PDM data and second PDM data into combined pulse code modulation (PCM) data, wherein the second PDM data is received via the external device interface and is commonly clocked with the first PDM data,

the electrical circuit including an interpolator configured to convert the combined PCM data to combined PDM data,

wherein the combined PDM data may be output at the external device interface of the microphone.

2. The microphone of claim 1, wherein the transducer and is a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) transducer having a diaphragm and a back plate.

3. The microphone of claim 2, wherein the electrical circuit includes a charge pump having a bias signal output coupled to the transducer.

4. The microphone of claim 3, wherein the converter, the decimator, the interpolator, and the charge pump are deployed on an integrated circuit.

5. The microphone of claim 1, wherein the external device interface includes a clock signal input.

6. The microphone of claim 1, wherein the transducer is a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) transducer and the electrical circuit includes a voltage source coupled to the transducer.

7. The microphone of claim 6, wherein the electrical circuit is an integrated circuit.

8. A microphone comprising:

a housing;

a transducer disposed in the housing;

a decimator disposed in the housing, the decimator configured to decimate and combine first pulse density modulation (PDM) data and second PDM data into combined pulse code modulation (PCM) data,

the first PDM data based on an analog signal from the transducer and the second PDM data received at an interface of the microphone wherein the first PDM data and the second PDM data are clocked by a common clock signal;

an interpolator disposed in the housing, the interpolator configured to convert the combined PCM data to combined PDM data; and

a processor configured to process the combined PDM data.

9. The microphone of claim 8, wherein the transducer is a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) transducer having a diaphragm and a back plate.

10. The microphone of claim 9, further comprising a charge pump disposed in the housing, the charge pump having a bias signal output applied to the transducer.

11. The microphone of claim 8 further comprising a sigma delta converter disposed in the housing, the sigma delta converter having an input coupled to the transducer and an output coupled to the decimator, wherein the sigma delta converter is configured to convert an analog signal from the transducer to the first PDM data.

12. The microphone of claim 11, wherein the sigma delta converter, the interpolator, and the decimator are deployed on an integrated circuit.

13. The microphone of claim 12, wherein the integrated circuit includes a voltage source coupled to the transducer.

14. A method implemented in a microphone, the method comprising:

transducing acoustic energy into an analog signal;

converting the analog signal to first pulse density modulation (PDM) data;

receiving second PDM data from another microphone via an interface of the microphone, wherein the first PDM data and the second PDM data are synchronized;

decimating and combining the first PDM data and the second PDM data into combined pulse code modulation (PCM) data;

converting the combined PCM data to combined PDM data;

transmitting the combined PDM data to an external processing device.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising transducing the acoustic energy into the analog signal using a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) transducer of the microphone.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising applying a bias voltage to the transducer with a charge pump circuit of the microphone.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising converting the analog signal to first pulse density modulation (PDM) data with a sigma delta converter circuit of the microphone.

18. The method of claim 14 further comprising decimating and combining the first PDM data and the second PDM data into combined pulse code modulation (PCM) data with a decimator circuit of the microphone.

19. The method of claim 14 further comprising converting the combined PCM data to combined PDM data with an interpolator circuit of the microphone.