Method and apparatus for supporting positioning for terminals in a wireless network

• US 9,867,161 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2016
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Edge, Stephen W., Tenny, Nathan E., Fischer, Sven
• Primary Examiner(s): Siddiqui, Kashif
• Application Number:
  US15/227,766
• Publication Number:
  US 20160360502A1
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0018 Transmission from mobile station to base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0045 Transmission from base station to mobile station G01S5/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0054 of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0236 Assistance data, e.g. base station almanac
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/006 with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination

Abstract

Techniques for supporting positioning for terminals in a wireless network are described. In an aspect, positioning may be supported by a location server that can reside in different entities. In one design, the location server may obtain positioning information (e.g., measurements) for a target device via a common positioning protocol. The location server may use the common positioning protocol regardless of where it resides and may communicate with other entities via this protocol. The location server may determine location information (e.g., a location estimate) for the target device based on the positioning information. In another aspect, positioning may be supported by transporting multiple positioning messages together. In yet another aspect, positioning may be supported by transporting a positioning message containing multiple parts defined by different organizations. In yet another aspect, positioning may be supported with shared measurement data units and/or shared assistance data units that may be applicable for different positioning methods.

Claims

1. A method for positioning a target device, comprising:

exchanging a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server in a positioning session that includes a plurality of transactions, each transaction covering a particular operation in the positioning session, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes a transaction identification (ID) to identify which transaction from a plurality of transactions in the positioning session for which each positioning message applies, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions; and

performing positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more transactions is assigned a unique transaction ID.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a transaction end flag to indicate whether an entity that is sending a positioning message has terminated the transaction.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Request Assistance Data to request assistance data, Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the target device sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the capabilities include the positioning methods supported by the target device and the capabilities of the target device for each supported positioning method.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the location server sends assistance data to the target device in a Provide Assistance Data positioning message when requested by the target device in a Request Assistance Data message or when not receiving a request from the target device, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a first part and a second part for a particular transaction type, the first part comprising first information for positioning defined by a first organization, and the second part comprising second information for positioning defined by a second organization.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first organization and the second organization comprise different ones of “

3rd Generation Partnership Project”

(3GPP), “

3rd Generation Partnership Project 2”

(3GPP2), Open Mobile Alliance (OMA), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a network operator, and an equipment vendor.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are positioning messages for Long Term Evolution (LTE) Positioning Protocol (LPP).

13. An apparatus for positioning a target device, comprising:

at least one processing unit configured to exchange a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server in a positioning session that includes a plurality of transactions, each transaction covering a particular operation in the positioning session, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes a transaction identification (ID) to identify which transaction from a plurality of transactions in the positioning session for which each positioning message applies, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions; and

perform positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each of the one or more transactions is assigned a unique transaction ID.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a transaction end flag to indicate whether an entity that is sending a positioning message has terminated the transaction.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Request Assistance Data to request assistance data, Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the target device sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the capabilities include the positioning methods supported by the target device and the capabilities of the target device for each supported positioning method.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the location server sends assistance data to the target device in a Provide Assistance Data positioning message when requested by the target device in a Request Assistance Data message or when not receiving a request from the target device, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages.

22. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a first part and a second part for a particular transaction type, the first part comprising first information for positioning defined by a first organization, and the second part comprising second information for positioning defined by a second organization.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first organization and the second organization comprise different ones of “

3rd Generation Partnership Project”

(3GPP), “

3rd Generation Partnership Project 2”

(3GPP2), Open Mobile Alliance (OMA), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a network operator, and an equipment vendor.

24. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are positioning messages for Long Term Evolution (LTE) Positioning Protocol (LPP).

25. An apparatus for positioning a target device, comprising:

means for exchanging a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server in a positioning session that includes a plurality of transactions, each transaction covering a particular operation in the positioning session, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes a transaction identification (ID) to identify which transaction from a plurality of transactions in the positioning session for which each positioning message applies, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions; and

means for performing positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein each of the one or more transactions is assigned a unique transaction ID and wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a transaction end flag to indicate whether an entity that is sending a positioning message has terminated the transaction.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent, and wherein the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Request Assistance Data to request assistance data, Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the target device sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

29. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the location server sends assistance data to the target device in a Provide Assistance Data positioning message when requested by the target device in a Request Assistance Data message or when not receiving a request from the target device, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

30. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages.

31. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a first part and a second part for a particular transaction type, the first part comprising first information for positioning defined by a first organization, and the second part comprising second information for positioning defined by a second organization, wherein the first organization and the second organization comprise different ones of “

3rd Generation Partnership Project”

(3GPP), “

3rd Generation Partnership Project 2”

(3GPP2), Open Mobile Alliance (OMA), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a network operator, and an equipment vendor.

32. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are positioning messages for Long Term Evolution (LTE) Positioning Protocol (LPP).

33. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for positioning a target device, comprising:

code to exchange a plurality of positioning messages between the target device and a location server in a positioning session that includes a plurality of transactions, each transaction covering a particular operation in the positioning session, the plurality of positioning messages supporting a plurality of positioning methods, wherein each positioning message includes which transaction from a plurality of transactions in the positioning session identification (ID) to identify a transaction for which each positioning message applies, wherein the plurality of positioning messages belong to one or more transactions; and

code to perform positioning based on the plurality of positioning messages.

34. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 33, wherein each of the one or more transactions is assigned a unique transaction ID and wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a transaction end flag to indicate whether an entity that is sending a positioning message has terminated the transaction.

35. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 33, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a message type to indicate a type of message being sent and wherein the type of message is selected from a group consisting of Request Capabilities to request capabilities of a receiving entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Provide Capabilities to provide capabilities of a sending entity for a positioning protocol and positioning methods, Request Assistance Data to request assistance data, Provide Assistance Data to provide assistance data, Request Location Information to request for location information, or Provide Location Information to provide location information.

36. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein the target device sends its capabilities to the location server in a Provide Capabilities positioning message when requested by the location server in a Request Capabilities positioning message or when not receiving a request from the location server.

37. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein the location server sends assistance data to the target device in a Provide Assistance Data positioning message when requested by the target device in a Request Assistance Data message or when not receiving a request from the target device, wherein the assistance data assists the target device to make measurements that may be used for performing the positioning.

38. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes common parameters applicable for all positioning methods supported by each of the positioning messages.

39. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 33, wherein each of the positioning messages further includes a first part and a second part for a particular transaction type, the first part comprising first information for positioning defined by a first organization, and the second part comprising second information for positioning defined by a second organization, wherein the first organization and the second organization comprise different ones of “

3rd Generation Partnership Project”

(3GPP), “

3rd Generation Partnership Project 2”

(3GPP2), Open Mobile Alliance (OMA), Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a network operator, and an equipment vendor.

40. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 33, wherein the plurality of positioning messages are positioning messages for Long Term Evolution (LTE) Positioning Protocol (LPP).