Cognitive allocation of TDMA resources in the presence of a radio altimeter

• US 9,867,180 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2015
• Issued: 01/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Franceschini, Michael R., Muldoon, Kelly P., Timm, Steven L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Parth
• Application Number:
  US14/972,925
• Publication Number:
  US 20170181146A1
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18506 Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/26 at least one of which is mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2615 using hybrid frequency-time division multiple access [FDMA-TDMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/16 in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted H04J3/17, H04J3/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/044 based on the type of the allocated resource
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/12 Wireless traffic scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference

Abstract

In one embodiment, a wireless device network comprises: a plurality of device nodes using TDMA, the plurality of device nodes configured to transmit during a future TDMA frame of communication on channels having timeslots; and a timeslot allocation function comprising a processor and a memory, the processor configured to: receive signal characterization data characterizing a radio altimeter signal; using the signal characterization data, predict a frequency of the radio altimeter signal during the future TDMA frame of communication; identify conflicting timeslots for respective channels, wherein the predicted frequency of the radio altimeter signal overlaps with the respective channels during conflicting timeslots; and transmit a TDMA timeslot allocation, for wireless communications during the future TDMA frame of communication, to the plurality of device nodes, the TDMA timeslot allocation including non-conflicting timeslots where the predicted frequency of the radio altimeter signal does not overlap with the respective channels during non-conflicting timeslots.

Claims

1. A wireless device network comprising:

a plurality of device nodes that share a radio frequency spectrum using time-division multiple access (TDMA), wherein the plurality of device nodes are configured to transmit wireless communications on a plurality of channels during a future TDMA frame of communication, wherein each respective channel of the plurality of channels has a plurality of timeslots associated with the respective channel; and

a timeslot allocation function comprising a processor and a memory, the processor configured to;

receive signal characterization data characterizing at least a first radio altimeter signal transmitted by at least a first radio altimeter;

using the signal characterization data, predict a frequency of at least the first radio altimeter signal during the future TDMA frame of communication;

identify conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel of the plurality of channels, wherein the predicted frequency of the at least a first radio altimeter signal overlaps with the respective channel during the conflicting timeslots; and

transmit a TDMA timeslot allocation, for wireless communications during the future TDMA frame of communication, to the plurality of device nodes, wherein the TDMA timeslot allocation includes non-conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel of the plurality of channels, wherein the predicted frequency of the at least a first radio altimeter signal does not overlap with the respective channel during the non-conflicting timeslots.

2. The wireless device network of claim 1, wherein the timeslot allocation function is further configured to generate a time-frequency grid for the future TDMA frame of communication, wherein the time-frequency grid includes a plurality of cells with a time dimension and a frequency dimension, wherein each cell corresponds to one or more respective channels of the plurality of channels and a single timeslot of the plurality of timeslots.

3. The wireless device network of claim 2, wherein identify conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel of the plurality of channels includes identifying a first subset of the plurality of cells where the predicted frequency of at least the first radio altimeter signal overlaps with the first subset of the plurality of cells, wherein the first subset of the plurality of cells corresponds to the conflicting timeslots.

4. The wireless device network of claim 3, wherein the time-frequency grid includes a safety zone around the first subset of the plurality of cells, wherein the safety zone comprises at least one subset of the plurality cells adjacent to the first subset of the plurality cells.

5. The wireless device network of claim 4, wherein the safety zone includes a second subset of the plurality of cells and a third subset of the plurality of cells, wherein cells directly adjacent to the first subset of the plurality of cells are assigned to the second subset of the plurality of cells, and cells directly adjacent to the second subset of the plurality of cells are assigned to the third subset of the plurality of cells.

6. The wireless device network of claim 5, wherein cells not assigned to the safety zone are assigned to a fourth subset of the plurality of cells, wherein communications corresponding to the fourth subset of the plurality of cells do not have restrictions.

7. The wireless device network of claim 6, wherein the second, third, and fourth subsets of cells correspond to non-conflicting timeslots.

8. The wireless device network of claim 7, wherein communications corresponding to the third subset of the plurality of cells are assigned before communications corresponding to the second subset of the plurality of cells.

9. The wireless device network of claim 8, wherein communications corresponding to fourth subset of the plurality of cells are assigned before communications corresponding to the second or third subsets of the plurality of cells.

10. The wireless device network of claim 1, wherein the at least a first radio altimeter signal is a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) signal.

11. The wireless device network of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

receive signal characterization data characterizing a second radio altimeter signal transmitted by a second radio altimeter;

using the signal characterization data, predict a frequency of the second radio altimeter signal during the future TDMA frame of communication; and

wherein the conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel of the plurality of channels further include timeslots on the respective channel where the predicted frequency of the second radio altimeter signal overlaps with the respective channel during the conflicting timeslots; and

wherein the non-conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel of the plurality of channels only include timeslots on the respective channel where the predicted frequency of the at least a first radio altimeter signal and the predicted frequency of the second radio altimeter signal do not overlap with the respective channel during the non-conflicting timeslots.

12. The wireless device network of claim 1, wherein the plurality of device nodes comprise wireless avionics device nodes.

13. A method of communicating data, comprising:

predicting a frequency of a radio altimeter signal for a future time-division multiple access (TDMA) frame of communication, wherein the future TDMA frame of communication includes a plurality of channels, wherein each respective channel of the plurality of channels has a plurality of timeslots associated with the respective channel;

identifying conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel, wherein the predicted frequency of the radio altimeter signal overlaps with the respective channel during the conflicting timeslots; and

transmitting a TDMA timeslot allocation, for wireless communications during the future TDMA frame of communication, to a plurality of device nodes, wherein the TDMA timeslot allocation includes non-conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel, wherein the radio altimeter signal does not overlap with the respective channel during the non-conflicting timeslots.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein predicting the frequency of the radio altimeter signal includes tracking the characteristics of the radio altimeter signal during the present frame of communication.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the characteristics of the radio altimeter signal include at least one of periodicity, sweep rate, and amplitude.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising generating a time-frequency grid for the future TDMA frame of communication, wherein the time-frequency grid includes a plurality of cells with a time dimension and a frequency dimension, wherein each cell corresponds to one or more channels of the plurality of channels and a single timeslot of the plurality of timeslots.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising generating a safety zone of restricted communication around the conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel, wherein the safety zone includes non-conflicting timeslots associated with the respective channel that are adjacent to conflicting timeslots associated with the respective channel.

18. A timeslot allocation device for a time division multiple access (TDMA) network sharing bandwidth with a frequency sweeping element, the device comprising:

a wireless radio interface; and

a processor coupled to a memory, the processor configured to;

receive signal characterization data characterizing a radio altimeter signal transmitted by a radio altimeter;

using the signal characterization data, predict a frequency of the radio altimeter signal during a future TDMA frame of communication, wherein the future TDMA frame of communication includes a plurality of channels, wherein each respective channel of the plurality of channels has a plurality of timeslots associated with the respective channel;

identify conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel of the plurality of channels, wherein the predicted frequency of the radio altimeter signal overlaps with the respective channel during the conflicting timeslots; and

transmit a TDMA timeslot allocation, for wireless communications during the future TDMA frame of communication, to a plurality of device nodes, wherein the TDMA timeslot allocation includes non-conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel of the plurality of channels, wherein the predicted frequency of the radio altimeter signal does not overlap with the respective channel during the non-conflicting timeslots.

19. The timeslot allocation device of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to generate a time-frequency grid for the future TDMA frame of communication, wherein the time-frequency grid includes a plurality of cells with a time dimension and a frequency dimension, wherein each cell corresponds to one or more channels of the plurality of channels and a particular timeslot of a plurality of timeslots.

20. The timeslot allocation device of claim 18, wherein the processor is further configured to generate a safety zone of restricted communication around the conflicting timeslots associated with each respective channel, wherein the safety zone includes non-conflicting timeslots associated with the respective channel that are adjacent to conflicting timeslots associated with the respective channel.